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From: "Jörg Rödel" <joro@8bytes.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	ashish.kalra@amd.com, michael.roth@amd.com, nsaenz@amazon.com,
	anelkz@amazon.de, James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com,
	Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, x86@kernel.org,
	coconut-svsm@lists.linux.dev, joerg.roedel@amd.com
Subject: [PATCH 10/60] kvm: Move vcpu_array to struct kvm_plane
Date: Mon,  8 Jun 2026 16:42:02 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260608144252.351443-11-joro@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260608144252.351443-1-joro@8bytes.org>

From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Each plane will have its own set of VCPUs, so move the vcpu_array to
the plane structure.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 5be4c9f118b4..5a72f73a2f31 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -324,12 +324,14 @@ struct kvm_mmio_fragment {
 
 struct kvm_vcpu {
 	struct kvm *kvm;
+	struct kvm_plane *plane;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
 	struct preempt_notifier preempt_notifier;
 #endif
 	int cpu;
 	int vcpu_id; /* id given by userspace at creation */
-	int vcpu_idx; /* index into kvm->vcpu_array */
+	int vcpu_idx; /* index into kvm->planes[]->vcpu_array */
 	int ____srcu_idx; /* Don't use this directly.  You've been warned. */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
 	int srcu_depth;
@@ -770,6 +772,9 @@ struct kvm_memslots {
 struct kvm_plane {
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	unsigned level;
+
+	/* Per-Plane VCPU array */
+	struct xarray vcpu_array;
 };
 
 struct kvm {
@@ -795,7 +800,6 @@ struct kvm {
 	struct kvm_memslots __memslots[KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES][2];
 	/* The current active memslot set for each address space */
 	struct kvm_memslots __rcu *memslots[KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES];
-	struct xarray vcpu_array;
 	/*
 	 * Protected by slots_lock, but can be read outside if an
 	 * incorrect answer is acceptable.
@@ -996,9 +1000,9 @@ static inline struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus idx)
 					 lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock));
 }
 
-static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i)
+static inline struct kvm_vcpu *plane_get_vcpu(struct kvm_plane *plane, int i)
 {
-	int num_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+	int num_vcpus = atomic_read(&plane->kvm->online_vcpus);
 
 	/*
 	 * Explicitly verify the target vCPU is online, as the anti-speculation
@@ -1012,13 +1016,21 @@ static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i)
 
 	/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu.  */
 	smp_rmb();
-	return xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, i);
+	return xa_load(&plane->vcpu_array, i);
 }
 
-#define kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm)				\
-	if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))				\
-		xa_for_each_range(&kvm->vcpu_array, idx, vcpup, 0,	\
-				  (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) - 1))
+static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i)
+{
+	return plane_get_vcpu(kvm->planes[0], i);
+}
+
+#define plane_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, plane)					\
+	if (atomic_read(&plane->kvm->online_vcpus))				\
+		xa_for_each_range(&plane->vcpu_array, idx, vcpup, 0,		\
+				  (atomic_read(&plane->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1))
+
+#define kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm)					\
+	plane_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm->planes[0])
 
 static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
 {
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index a68469c6d12e..668645dd3945 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id)
 	mutex_init(&vcpu->mutex);
 	vcpu->cpu = -1;
 	vcpu->kvm = kvm;
+	vcpu->plane = kvm->planes[0];
 	vcpu->vcpu_id = id;
 	vcpu->pid = NULL;
 	rwlock_init(&vcpu->pid_lock);
@@ -479,14 +480,14 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
 }
 
-void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+static void plane_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm_plane *plane)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 
-	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+	plane_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, plane) {
 		kvm_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
-		xa_erase(&kvm->vcpu_array, i);
+		xa_erase(&plane->vcpu_array, i);
 
 		/*
 		 * Assert that the vCPU isn't visible in any way, to ensure KVM
@@ -494,7 +495,22 @@ void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
 		 * in VM-wide request, e.g. to flush remote TLBs when tearing
 		 * down MMUs, or to mark the VM dead if a KVM_BUG_ON() fires.
 		 */
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, i) || kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i));
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&plane->vcpu_array, i) || plane_get_vcpu(plane, i));
+	}
+
+}
+
+void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	unsigned lvl;
+
+	for (lvl = KVM_MAX_PLANES; lvl > 0; lvl--) {
+		struct kvm_plane *plane = kvm->planes[lvl - 1];
+
+		if (plane == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		plane_destroy_vcpus(plane);
 	}
 
 	atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
@@ -1105,6 +1121,8 @@ static struct kvm_plane *kvm_create_plane(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned plane_level)
 	plane->kvm = kvm;
 	plane->level = plane_level;
 
+	xa_init(&plane->vcpu_array);
+
 	kvm->planes[plane_level] = plane;
 
 	return plane;
@@ -1146,7 +1164,6 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 	mutex_init(&kvm->slots_arch_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&kvm->mn_invalidate_lock);
 	rcuwait_init(&kvm->mn_memslots_update_rcuwait);
-	xa_init(&kvm->vcpu_array);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
 	xa_init(&kvm->mem_attr_array);
 #endif
@@ -4039,7 +4056,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
 		if (idx == me->vcpu_idx)
 			continue;
 
-		vcpu = xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, idx);
+		vcpu = xa_load(&kvm->planes[0]->vcpu_array, idx);
 		if (!READ_ONCE(vcpu->ready))
 			continue;
 		if (kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(vcpu) && !vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
@@ -4258,7 +4275,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
 	}
 
 	vcpu->vcpu_idx = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
-	r = xa_insert(&kvm->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	r = xa_insert(&kvm->planes[0]->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx, vcpu, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(r == -EBUSY);
 	if (r)
 		goto unlock_vcpu_destroy;
@@ -4293,7 +4310,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long id)
 kvm_put_xa_erase:
 	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
 	kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(kvm);
-	xa_erase(&kvm->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx);
+	xa_erase(&kvm->planes[0]->vcpu_array, vcpu->vcpu_idx);
 unlock_vcpu_destroy:
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 	kvm_dirty_ring_free(&vcpu->dirty_ring);
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-08 14:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-08 14:41 [PATCH 00/60] KVM Planes + SEV-SNP Support Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 01/60] x86/sev: Define the #HV doorbell page structure Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 02/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV doorbell page NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 03/60] KVM: SVM: Inject #HV when Restricted Injection is active Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 04/60] KVM: SVM: Inject NMIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 05/60] KVM: SVM: Inject MCEs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 06/60] KVM: SVM: Enable Restricted Injection for an SEV-SNP guest Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 07/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV IPI NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 08/60] Documentation: kvm: introduce "VM plane" concept Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 09/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` Jörg Rödel [this message]
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 11/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 12/60] kvm: Move vcpu accounting to " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 13/60] kvm: Add read accessors for kvm_vcpu scheduling state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 14/60] kvm: Make kvm_running_vcpus point to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 15/60] kvm: Move VCPU scheduling state " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 16/60] kvm: Add accessors for kvm_vcpu->mutex Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 17/60] kvm: Move VCPU locking to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 18/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->rcuwait " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 19/60] kvm: Introduce accessors for kvm_vcpu->mode Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 20/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu mode and requests field to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 21/60] kvm: Introduce per-plane VCPU requests Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 22/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu pid members to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 23/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu sigset " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 24/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu spinloop " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 25/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->dirty_ring " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 26/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific plane state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 27/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific part of struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 28/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CAP_PLANES Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 29/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CREATE_PLANE ioctl Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 30/60] kvm: Add KVM_EXIT_PLANE_EVENT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 31/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_plane in architecture code Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 32/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_run only for struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 33/60] KVM: Implement KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl for planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 34/60] kvm: Keep track of plane VCPUs in struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 35/60] kvm: Add VCPU plane-scheduling state and helpers Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 16:47   ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 17:52     ` Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 17:58       ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 36/60] kvm: Add plane_level to kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 37/60] kvm: Pass plane_level to kvm_set_routing_entry() Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 38/60] kvm: Make KVM_SIGNAL_MSI per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 39/60] kvm: Make KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 40/60] kvm: x86: Handle IOAPIC EOIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 41/60] kvm: x86: Make apic_map " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 42/60] kvm: x86: Make local APIC code aware of planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 43/60] kvm: x86: Move CPUID state to struct kvm_vcpu_arch_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 44/60] kvm: x86: Move cpu_caps " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 45/60] kvm: x86: Update state for all plane VCPUs after CPUID update Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 46/60] kvm: x86: Share MTRR state across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 47/60] kvm: x86: Select a plane to run Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 48/60] kvm: x86: Make event injection VCPU requests per-plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 49/60] kvm: x86: Allow hardware backend to overwrite struct kvm_plane allocation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 50/60] kvm: x86: Make KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 51/60] kvm: x86: Share pio_data across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 52/60] kvm: x86: Switch to plane0 if it has events Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 53/60] kvm: x86: Introduce max_planes x86-op Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 54/60] kvm: x86: Restrict KVM planes support to KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 55/60] kvm: svm: Track vmsa_features per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 56/60] kvm: svm: Implement GET_AP_APIC_IDS NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 57/60] kvm: sev: Allow for VMPL level specification in AP create Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 58/60] kvm: svm: Invoke a specified VMPL level VMSA for the vCPU Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 59/60] kvm: svm: Implement max_planes x86 operation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 60/60] kvm: svm: Advertise full multi-VMPL support to the SNP guest Jörg Rödel

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