From: "Jörg Rödel" <joro@8bytes.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
ashish.kalra@amd.com, michael.roth@amd.com, nsaenz@amazon.com,
anelkz@amazon.de, James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com,
Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, x86@kernel.org,
coconut-svsm@lists.linux.dev, joerg.roedel@amd.com
Subject: [PATCH 02/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV doorbell page NAE event
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 2026 16:41:54 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260608144252.351443-3-joro@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260608144252.351443-1-joro@8bytes.org>
From: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
To support Restricted Injection, the SEV-SNP guest must register a doorbell
page for use with #HV. This is done using the #HV doorbell page NAE event.
This event consists of four actions: GET_PREFERRED, SET, QUERY, CLEAR.
Implement it per the GHCB specification.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
---
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 5 +++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 3 ++
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 2 +
4 files changed, 81 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
index 010a45c9f614..d84a13ac4627 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
@@ -117,6 +117,11 @@
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE_ON_INIT 0
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE 1
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_DESTROY 2
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_PAGE 0x80000014ull
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_GET_PREFERRED 0
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_SET 1
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_QUERY 2
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_CLEAR 3
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_SNP_RUN_VMPL 0x80000018ull
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_SAVIC 0x8000001aull
#define SVM_VMGEXIT_SAVIC_REGISTER_GPA 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 6c6a6d663e29..b9ad1169cb2c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -3522,6 +3522,10 @@ static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
control->exit_info_1 == control->exit_info_2)
goto vmgexit_err;
break;
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_PAGE:
+ if (!is_sev_snp_guest(vcpu))
+ goto vmgexit_err;
+ break;
default:
reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT;
goto vmgexit_err;
@@ -4341,6 +4345,65 @@ static int snp_handle_ext_guest_req(struct vcpu_svm *svm, gpa_t req_gpa, gpa_t r
return 1; /* resume guest */
}
+static int sev_snp_hv_doorbell_page(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
+ struct kvm_host_map hvdb_map;
+ gpa_t hvdb_gpa;
+ u64 request;
+
+ if (!is_sev_snp_guest(vcpu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ request = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
+ hvdb_gpa = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
+
+ switch (request) {
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_GET_PREFERRED:
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, ~0ULL);
+ break;
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_SET:
+ svm->sev_es.hvdb_gpa = INVALID_PAGE;
+
+ if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(hvdb_gpa)) {
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: unaligned #HV doorbell page address [%#llx] from guest\n",
+ hvdb_gpa);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, hvdb_gpa)) {
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: invalid #HV doorbell page address [%#llx] from guest\n",
+ hvdb_gpa);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Map and unmap the GPA just to be sure the GPA is valid */
+ if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(hvdb_gpa), &hvdb_map)) {
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: error mapping #HV doorbell page [%#llx] from guest\n",
+ hvdb_gpa);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ kvm_vcpu_unmap(vcpu, &hvdb_map);
+
+ svm->sev_es.hvdb_gpa = hvdb_gpa;
+ fallthrough;
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_QUERY:
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, svm->sev_es.hvdb_gpa);
+ break;
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_CLEAR:
+ svm->sev_es.hvdb_gpa = INVALID_PAGE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ svm->sev_es.hvdb_gpa = INVALID_PAGE;
+
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: invalid #HV doorbell page request [%#llx] from guest\n",
+ request);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int sev_handle_vmgexit_msr_protocol(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
@@ -4617,6 +4680,14 @@ int sev_handle_vmgexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
case SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST:
ret = snp_handle_ext_guest_req(svm, control->exit_info_1, control->exit_info_2);
break;
+ case SVM_VMGEXIT_HVDB_PAGE:
+ if (sev_snp_hv_doorbell_page(svm)) {
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(svm->sev_es.ghcb, 2);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(svm->sev_es.ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
+ }
+
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT:
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu,
"vmgexit: unsupported event - exit_info_1=%#llx, exit_info_2=%#llx\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index e02a38da5296..7981e7583384 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1277,6 +1277,9 @@ static void __svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->nmi_masked = false;
svm->awaiting_iret_completion = false;
+
+ if (is_sev_es_guest(vcpu))
+ svm->sev_es.hvdb_gpa = INVALID_PAGE;
}
static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 5137416be593..fb956c37c941 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ struct vcpu_sev_es_state {
gpa_t snp_vmsa_gpa;
bool snp_ap_waiting_for_reset;
bool snp_has_guest_vmsa;
+
+ gpa_t hvdb_gpa;
};
struct vcpu_svm {
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-08 14:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-08 14:41 [PATCH 00/60] KVM Planes + SEV-SNP Support Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 01/60] x86/sev: Define the #HV doorbell page structure Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` Jörg Rödel [this message]
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 03/60] KVM: SVM: Inject #HV when Restricted Injection is active Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 04/60] KVM: SVM: Inject NMIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 05/60] KVM: SVM: Inject MCEs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 06/60] KVM: SVM: Enable Restricted Injection for an SEV-SNP guest Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 07/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV IPI NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 08/60] Documentation: kvm: introduce "VM plane" concept Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 09/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 10/60] kvm: Move vcpu_array to " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 11/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 12/60] kvm: Move vcpu accounting to " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 13/60] kvm: Add read accessors for kvm_vcpu scheduling state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 14/60] kvm: Make kvm_running_vcpus point to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 15/60] kvm: Move VCPU scheduling state " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 16/60] kvm: Add accessors for kvm_vcpu->mutex Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 17/60] kvm: Move VCPU locking to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 18/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->rcuwait " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 19/60] kvm: Introduce accessors for kvm_vcpu->mode Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 20/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu mode and requests field to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 21/60] kvm: Introduce per-plane VCPU requests Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 22/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu pid members to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 23/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu sigset " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 24/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu spinloop " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 25/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->dirty_ring " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 26/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific plane state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 27/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific part of struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 28/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CAP_PLANES Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 29/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CREATE_PLANE ioctl Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 30/60] kvm: Add KVM_EXIT_PLANE_EVENT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 31/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_plane in architecture code Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 32/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_run only for struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 33/60] KVM: Implement KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl for planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 34/60] kvm: Keep track of plane VCPUs in struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 35/60] kvm: Add VCPU plane-scheduling state and helpers Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 16:47 ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 17:52 ` Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 17:58 ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 36/60] kvm: Add plane_level to kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 37/60] kvm: Pass plane_level to kvm_set_routing_entry() Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 38/60] kvm: Make KVM_SIGNAL_MSI per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 39/60] kvm: Make KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 40/60] kvm: x86: Handle IOAPIC EOIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 41/60] kvm: x86: Make apic_map " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 42/60] kvm: x86: Make local APIC code aware of planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 43/60] kvm: x86: Move CPUID state to struct kvm_vcpu_arch_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 44/60] kvm: x86: Move cpu_caps " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 45/60] kvm: x86: Update state for all plane VCPUs after CPUID update Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 46/60] kvm: x86: Share MTRR state across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 47/60] kvm: x86: Select a plane to run Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 48/60] kvm: x86: Make event injection VCPU requests per-plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 49/60] kvm: x86: Allow hardware backend to overwrite struct kvm_plane allocation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 50/60] kvm: x86: Make KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 51/60] kvm: x86: Share pio_data across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 52/60] kvm: x86: Switch to plane0 if it has events Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 53/60] kvm: x86: Introduce max_planes x86-op Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 54/60] kvm: x86: Restrict KVM planes support to KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 55/60] kvm: svm: Track vmsa_features per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 56/60] kvm: svm: Implement GET_AP_APIC_IDS NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 57/60] kvm: sev: Allow for VMPL level specification in AP create Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 58/60] kvm: svm: Invoke a specified VMPL level VMSA for the vCPU Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 59/60] kvm: svm: Implement max_planes x86 operation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 60/60] kvm: svm: Advertise full multi-VMPL support to the SNP guest Jörg Rödel
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