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From: "Jörg Rödel" <joro@8bytes.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	ashish.kalra@amd.com, michael.roth@amd.com, nsaenz@amazon.com,
	anelkz@amazon.de, James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com,
	Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, x86@kernel.org,
	coconut-svsm@lists.linux.dev, joerg.roedel@amd.com
Subject: [PATCH 05/60] KVM: SVM: Inject MCEs when Restricted Injection is active
Date: Mon,  8 Jun 2026 16:41:57 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260608144252.351443-6-joro@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260608144252.351443-1-joro@8bytes.org>

From: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>

When Restricted Injection is active, only #HV exceptions can be injected
into the SEV-SNP guest.

Detect that, and then follow the #HV doorbell communication from the
GHCB specification to inject the MCEs.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c             | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c             | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h             |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c            | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c             |  5 +++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h         |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                 |  7 +++++++
 9 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
index 3776cf5382a2..c8bff1e9325e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP(inject_exception)
 KVM_X86_OP(cancel_injection)
 KVM_X86_OP(interrupt_allowed)
 KVM_X86_OP(nmi_allowed)
+KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(mce_allowed)
 KVM_X86_OP(get_nmi_mask)
 KVM_X86_OP(set_nmi_mask)
 KVM_X86_OP(enable_nmi_window)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index f14009f25a3b..43c92f0ada1e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1861,6 +1861,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
 	int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
+	int (*mce_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
 	/* Whether or not a virtual NMI is pending in hardware. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index b48745fad8c5..6d5d66563b0d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -5430,6 +5430,8 @@ static void __sev_snp_inject(enum inject_type type, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	if (type == INJECT_NMI)
 		hvdb->events.nmi = 1;
+	else if (type == INJECT_MCE)
+		hvdb->events.mce = 1;
 	else
 		hvdb->events.vector = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
 
@@ -5445,6 +5447,11 @@ bool sev_snp_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (!sev_snp_is_rinj_active(vcpu))
 		return false;
 
+	if (vcpu->arch.exception.vector == MC_VECTOR) {
+		__sev_snp_inject(INJECT_MCE, vcpu);
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Restricted Injection is enabled, only #HV is supported.
 	 * If the vector is not HV_VECTOR, do not inject the exception,
@@ -5513,7 +5520,7 @@ void sev_snp_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	/*
 	 * KVM only injects a single event each time (prepare_hv_injection),
-	 * so when events.nmi is true, the vector will be zero
+	 * so when events.nmi is true, the MCE and vector will be zero.
 	 */
 	if (hvdb->events.vector)
 		svm->vmcb->control.event_inj |= hvdb->events.vector |
@@ -5522,6 +5529,9 @@ void sev_snp_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (hvdb->events.nmi)
 		svm->vmcb->control.event_inj |= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
 
+	if (hvdb->events.mce)
+		svm->vmcb->control.event_inj |= MC_VECTOR | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
+
 	hvdb->events.pending_events = 0;
 
 out:
@@ -5547,9 +5557,11 @@ bool sev_snp_blocked(enum inject_type type, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (!hvdb)
 		return true;
 
-	/* Indicate NMIs and interrupts blocked based on guest acknowledgment */
+	/* Indicate NMIs, MCEs and interrupts blocked based on guest acknowledgment */
 	if (type == INJECT_NMI)
 		blocked = hvdb->events.nmi;
+	else if (type == INJECT_MCE)
+		blocked = hvdb->events.mce;
 	else
 		blocked = !!hvdb->events.vector;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 5255393986cc..295e02c17b9b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4049,6 +4049,22 @@ static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+bool svm_mce_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (sev_snp_is_rinj_active(vcpu))
+		return sev_snp_blocked(INJECT_MCE, vcpu);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int svm_mce_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (svm_mce_blocked(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static void svm_enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
@@ -5362,6 +5378,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
 	.cancel_injection = svm_cancel_injection,
 	.interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed,
 	.nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed,
+	.mce_allowed = svm_mce_allowed,
 	.get_nmi_mask = svm_get_nmi_mask,
 	.set_nmi_mask = svm_set_nmi_mask,
 	.enable_nmi_window = svm_enable_nmi_window,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index bb0e5bfdb9a6..7d27ed7099a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ extern struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata;
 enum inject_type {
 	INJECT_IRQ,
 	INJECT_NMI,
+	INJECT_MCE,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -801,6 +802,7 @@ void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
 bool svm_smi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 bool svm_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool svm_mce_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void svm_set_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool value);
 int svm_invoke_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 exit_code);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
index dbebddf648be..f9c4703dda54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
@@ -812,6 +812,15 @@ static void vt_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 }
 #endif
 
+static int vt_mce_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	return vmx_mce_allowed(vcpu);
+}
+
+
 static void vt_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
@@ -945,6 +954,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {
 	.cancel_injection = vt_op(cancel_injection),
 	.interrupt_allowed = vt_op(interrupt_allowed),
 	.nmi_allowed = vt_op(nmi_allowed),
+	.mce_allowed = vt_op(mce_allowed),
 	.get_nmi_mask = vt_op(get_nmi_mask),
 	.set_nmi_mask = vt_op(set_nmi_mask),
 	.enable_nmi_window = vt_op(enable_nmi_window),
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index b9103de01428..a82a4197d18a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -5220,6 +5220,11 @@ int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
 	return !vmx_interrupt_blocked(vcpu);
 }
 
+int vmx_mce_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	void __user *ret;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
index d09abeac2b56..b75dfe7f039d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ void vmx_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
 int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
+int vmx_mce_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
 void vmx_enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 0550359ed798..4b6b628efa21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -10794,6 +10794,12 @@ static int kvm_check_and_inject_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
 		}
 
+		if (vcpu->arch.exception.vector == MC_VECTOR) {
+			r = static_call(kvm_x86_mce_allowed)(vcpu);
+			if (!r)
+				goto out_except;
+		}
+
 		kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
 
 		vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
@@ -10801,6 +10807,7 @@ static int kvm_check_and_inject_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 		can_inject = false;
 	}
+out_except:
 
 	/* Don't inject interrupts if the user asked to avoid doing so */
 	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ)
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-08 14:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-08 14:41 [PATCH 00/60] KVM Planes + SEV-SNP Support Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 01/60] x86/sev: Define the #HV doorbell page structure Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 02/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV doorbell page NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 03/60] KVM: SVM: Inject #HV when Restricted Injection is active Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 04/60] KVM: SVM: Inject NMIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` Jörg Rödel [this message]
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 06/60] KVM: SVM: Enable Restricted Injection for an SEV-SNP guest Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 07/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV IPI NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 08/60] Documentation: kvm: introduce "VM plane" concept Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 09/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 10/60] kvm: Move vcpu_array to " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 11/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 12/60] kvm: Move vcpu accounting to " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 13/60] kvm: Add read accessors for kvm_vcpu scheduling state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 14/60] kvm: Make kvm_running_vcpus point to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 15/60] kvm: Move VCPU scheduling state " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 16/60] kvm: Add accessors for kvm_vcpu->mutex Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 17/60] kvm: Move VCPU locking to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 18/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->rcuwait " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 19/60] kvm: Introduce accessors for kvm_vcpu->mode Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 20/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu mode and requests field to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 21/60] kvm: Introduce per-plane VCPU requests Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 22/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu pid members to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 23/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu sigset " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 24/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu spinloop " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 25/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->dirty_ring " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 26/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific plane state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 27/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific part of struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 28/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CAP_PLANES Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 29/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CREATE_PLANE ioctl Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 30/60] kvm: Add KVM_EXIT_PLANE_EVENT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 31/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_plane in architecture code Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 32/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_run only for struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 33/60] KVM: Implement KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl for planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 34/60] kvm: Keep track of plane VCPUs in struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 35/60] kvm: Add VCPU plane-scheduling state and helpers Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 16:47   ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 17:52     ` Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 17:58       ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-09 12:37         ` Jörg Rödel
2026-06-09 12:59           ` James Bottomley
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 36/60] kvm: Add plane_level to kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 37/60] kvm: Pass plane_level to kvm_set_routing_entry() Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 38/60] kvm: Make KVM_SIGNAL_MSI per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 39/60] kvm: Make KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 40/60] kvm: x86: Handle IOAPIC EOIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 41/60] kvm: x86: Make apic_map " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 42/60] kvm: x86: Make local APIC code aware of planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 43/60] kvm: x86: Move CPUID state to struct kvm_vcpu_arch_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 44/60] kvm: x86: Move cpu_caps " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 45/60] kvm: x86: Update state for all plane VCPUs after CPUID update Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 46/60] kvm: x86: Share MTRR state across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 47/60] kvm: x86: Select a plane to run Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 48/60] kvm: x86: Make event injection VCPU requests per-plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 49/60] kvm: x86: Allow hardware backend to overwrite struct kvm_plane allocation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 50/60] kvm: x86: Make KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 51/60] kvm: x86: Share pio_data across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 52/60] kvm: x86: Switch to plane0 if it has events Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 53/60] kvm: x86: Introduce max_planes x86-op Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 54/60] kvm: x86: Restrict KVM planes support to KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 55/60] kvm: svm: Track vmsa_features per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 56/60] kvm: svm: Implement GET_AP_APIC_IDS NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 57/60] kvm: sev: Allow for VMPL level specification in AP create Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 58/60] kvm: svm: Invoke a specified VMPL level VMSA for the vCPU Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 59/60] kvm: svm: Implement max_planes x86 operation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 60/60] kvm: svm: Advertise full multi-VMPL support to the SNP guest Jörg Rödel
2026-06-09  9:29 ` [syzbot ci] Re: KVM Planes + SEV-SNP Support syzbot ci

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