From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from psmtp.com (na3sys010amx180.postini.com [74.125.245.180]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 45D286B003A for ; Tue, 19 Mar 2013 05:26:30 -0400 (EDT) Received: from /spool/local by e23smtp08.au.ibm.com with IBM ESMTP SMTP Gateway: Authorized Use Only! Violators will be prosecuted for from ; Tue, 19 Mar 2013 19:24:28 +1000 Received: from d23relay04.au.ibm.com (d23relay04.au.ibm.com [9.190.234.120]) by d23dlp03.au.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40A123578054 for ; Tue, 19 Mar 2013 20:26:23 +1100 (EST) Received: from d23av04.au.ibm.com (d23av04.au.ibm.com [9.190.235.139]) by d23relay04.au.ibm.com (8.13.8/8.13.8/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id r2J9D1vp63766708 for ; Tue, 19 Mar 2013 20:13:01 +1100 Received: from d23av04.au.ibm.com (loopback [127.0.0.1]) by d23av04.au.ibm.com (8.14.4/8.13.1/NCO v10.0 AVout) with ESMTP id r2J9PqZw031888 for ; Tue, 19 Mar 2013 20:25:52 +1100 From: Wanpeng Li Subject: [PATCH v4 0/8] staging: zcache: Support zero-filled pages more efficiently Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 17:25:42 +0800 Message-Id: <1363685150-18303-1-git-send-email-liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org List-ID: To: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Andrew Morton , Dan Magenheimer , Seth Jennings , Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk , Minchan Kim , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Wanpeng Li Hi Greg, Since you have already merge 1/8, feel free to merge 2/8~8/8, I have already rebased against staging-next. Changelog: v3 -> v4: * handle duplication in page_is_zero_filled, spotted by Bob * fix zcache writeback in dubugfs * fix pers_pageframes|_max isn't exported in debugfs * fix static variable defined in debug.h but used in multiple C files * rebase on Greg's staging-next v2 -> v3: * increment/decrement zcache_[eph|pers]_zpages for zero-filled pages, spotted by Dan * replace "zero" or "zero page" by "zero_filled_page", spotted by Dan v1 -> v2: * avoid changing tmem.[ch] entirely, spotted by Dan. * don't accumulate [eph|pers]pageframe and [eph|pers]zpages for zero-filled pages, spotted by Dan * cleanup TODO list * add Dan Acked-by. Motivation: - Seth Jennings points out compress zero-filled pages with LZO(a lossless data compression algorithm) will waste memory and result in fragmentation. https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/8/14/347 - Dan Magenheimer add "Support zero-filled pages more efficiently" feature in zcache TODO list https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/13/503 Design: - For store page, capture zero-filled pages(evicted clean page cache pages and swap pages), but don't compress them, set pampd which store zpage address to 0x2(since 0x0 and 0x1 has already been ocuppied) to mark special zero-filled case and take advantage of tmem infrastructure to transform handle-tuple(pool id, object id, and an index) to a pampd. Twice compress zero-filled pages will contribute to one zcache_[eph|pers]_pageframes count accumulated. - For load page, traverse tmem hierachical to transform handle-tuple to pampd and identify zero-filled case by pampd equal to 0x2 when filesystem reads file pages or a page needs to be swapped in, then refill the page to zero and return. Test: dd if=/dev/zero of=zerofile bs=1MB count=500 vmtouch -t zerofile vmtouch -e zerofile formula: - fragmentation level = (zcache_[eph|pers]_pageframes * PAGE_SIZE - zcache_[eph|pers]_zbytes) * 100 / (zcache_[eph|pers]_pageframes * PAGE_SIZE) - memory zcache occupy = zcache_[eph|pers]_zbytes Result: without zero-filled awareness: - fragmentation level: 98% - memory zcache occupy: 238MB with zero-filled awareness: - fragmentation level: 0% - memory zcache occupy: 0MB Wanpeng Li (8): introduce zero filled pages handler zero-filled pages awareness handle zcache_[eph|pers]_pages for zero-filled page fix pers_pageframes|_max aren't exported in debugfs fix zcache writeback in debugfs fix static variables are defined in debug.h but use in multiple C files introduce zero-filled page stat count clean TODO list drivers/staging/zcache/TODO | 3 +- drivers/staging/zcache/debug.c | 5 +- drivers/staging/zcache/debug.h | 77 +++++++++++++--------- drivers/staging/zcache/zcache-main.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 4 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) -- 1.7.7.6 -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@kvack.org. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: email@kvack.org