[PATCH] mm/zswap: remove unneeded zswap_rb_erase calls

[PATCH] mm/zswap: remove unneeded zswap_rb_erase calls

[Dan Streetman]

Since zswap_rb_erase was added to the final (when refcount == 0)
zswap_put_entry, there is no need to call zswap_rb_erase before
calling zswap_put_entry.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
---
 mm/zswap.c | 5 -----
 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index e154f1e..f4fbbd5 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -711,8 +711,6 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
 		ret = zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry);
 		if (ret == -EEXIST) {
 			zswap_duplicate_entry++;
-			/* remove from rbtree */
-			zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry);
 			zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry);
 		}
 	} while (ret == -EEXIST);
@@ -787,9 +785,6 @@ static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* remove from rbtree */
-	zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
-
 	/* drop the initial reference from entry creation */
 	zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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Re: [PATCH] mm/zswap: remove unneeded zswap_rb_erase calls

[Weijie Yang]

Hello Dan

On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> wrote:
> Since zswap_rb_erase was added to the final (when refcount == 0)
> zswap_put_entry, there is no need to call zswap_rb_erase before
> calling zswap_put_entry.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
> ---
>  mm/zswap.c | 5 -----
>  1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
> index e154f1e..f4fbbd5 100644
> --- a/mm/zswap.c
> +++ b/mm/zswap.c
> @@ -711,8 +711,6 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
>                 ret = zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry);
>                 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
>                         zswap_duplicate_entry++;
> -                       /* remove from rbtree */
> -                       zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry);
>                         zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry);
>                 }
>         } while (ret == -EEXIST);

If remove zswap_rb_erase, it would loop until free this dupentry. This
would cause 2 proplems:
1.  zswap_duplicate_entry counter is not correct
2. trigger BUG_ON in zswap_entry_put when this dupentry is being writeback,
   because zswap_writeback_entry will call zswap_entry_put either.

So, I don't think it is a good idea to remove zswap_rb_erase call.

> @@ -787,9 +785,6 @@ static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
>                 return;
>         }
>
> -       /* remove from rbtree */
> -       zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
> -
>         /* drop the initial reference from entry creation */
>         zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);

I think it is better not to remove the zswap_rb_erase call.

>From frontswap interface view, if invalidate is called, the page(and
entry) should never visible to upper.
If remove the zswap_rb_erase call, it is not fit this semantic.

Consider the following scenario:
1. thread 0: entry A is being writeback
2. thread 1: invalidate entry A, as refcount != 0, it will still exist
on rbtree.
3. thread 1: reuse  entry A 's swp_entry_t, do a frontswap_store
   it will conflict with the  entry A on the rbtree, it is not a
normal duplicate store.

If we place the zswap_rb_erase call in zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page,
we can avoid the above scenario.

So, I don't think it is a good idea to remove zswap_rb_erase call.

Regards,

> --
> 1.8.3.1
>
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Re: [PATCH] mm/zswap: remove unneeded zswap_rb_erase calls

[Dan Streetman]

On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 9:52 PM, Weijie Yang <weijie.yang.kh@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello Dan
>
> On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> wrote:
>> Since zswap_rb_erase was added to the final (when refcount == 0)
>> zswap_put_entry, there is no need to call zswap_rb_erase before
>> calling zswap_put_entry.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
>> ---
>>  mm/zswap.c | 5 -----
>>  1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
>> index e154f1e..f4fbbd5 100644
>> --- a/mm/zswap.c
>> +++ b/mm/zswap.c
>> @@ -711,8 +711,6 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
>>                 ret = zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry);
>>                 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
>>                         zswap_duplicate_entry++;
>> -                       /* remove from rbtree */
>> -                       zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry);
>>                         zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry);
>>                 }
>>         } while (ret == -EEXIST);
>
> If remove zswap_rb_erase, it would loop until free this dupentry. This
> would cause 2 proplems:

I need to get more familiar with when it's possible to hit a duplicate
entry, it seems strange to me that higher level swap code would be
trying to store a page with an already used offset.

> 1.  zswap_duplicate_entry counter is not correct
> 2. trigger BUG_ON in zswap_entry_put when this dupentry is being writeback,
>    because zswap_writeback_entry will call zswap_entry_put either.
>
> So, I don't think it is a good idea to remove zswap_rb_erase call.
>
>> @@ -787,9 +785,6 @@ static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
>>                 return;
>>         }
>>
>> -       /* remove from rbtree */
>> -       zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
>> -
>>         /* drop the initial reference from entry creation */
>>         zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
>
> I think it is better not to remove the zswap_rb_erase call.
>
> From frontswap interface view, if invalidate is called, the page(and
> entry) should never visible to upper.
> If remove the zswap_rb_erase call, it is not fit this semantic.
>
> Consider the following scenario:
> 1. thread 0: entry A is being writeback
> 2. thread 1: invalidate entry A, as refcount != 0, it will still exist
> on rbtree.
> 3. thread 1: reuse  entry A 's swp_entry_t, do a frontswap_store
>    it will conflict with the  entry A on the rbtree, it is not a
> normal duplicate store.
>
> If we place the zswap_rb_erase call in zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page,
> we can avoid the above scenario.
>
> So, I don't think it is a good idea to remove zswap_rb_erase call.

It seems to me that zswap_rb_erase shouldn't have been folded into
zswap_entry_put; if it was removed now, the only place it would need
to be added back is into the success path of writeback, i.e.:

  if (entry == zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset)) {
   zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
   zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
  }

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