[PATCH v4 0/11] x86/mm: Handle large PAT bit in pud/pmd interfaces

[PATCH v4 0/11] x86/mm: Handle large PAT bit in pud/pmd interfaces

[Toshi Kani]

The PAT bit gets relocated to bit 12 when PUD/PMD mappings are used.  This
bit 12, however, is not covered by PTE_FLAGS_MASK, which is corrently used
for masking pfn and flags for all levels.  This patch-set updates pud/pmd
interfaces and multiple functions to handle the large PAT bit properly.

Patch 1/11-2/11 make changes necessary for patch 3/11 to use P?D_PAGE_MASK.

Patch 3/11-4/11 fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle the PAT bit properly.

Patch 5/11 adds p?d_pgprot() interfaces for PUD/PMD.

Patch 6/11 fixes /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables to show the PAT bit
properly.

Patch 7/11-10/11 fix multiple functions to handle the large PAT bit properly.

Patch 11/11 fixes the no-change case in try_preserve_large_page() by
leveraging the changes made in patch 9/11.

Note, the PAT bit is first enabled in 4.2-rc1 with WT mapping.  The functions
fixed by patch 7/11-10/11 are not used with WT mapping yet.  These fixes will
protect them from future use of the PAT bit set.

The patchset is based on -tip branch.

---
v4:
 - Add descriptions of the issue fixed by patch 01/11 (Thomas Gleixner).
 - Split patch 03 into two patches, mask and pud/pmd interfaces.
   (Thomas Gleixner).

v3:
 - Add patch 4/11 and 6/11-9/11 for multiple interfaces to handle the large
   PAT bit.
 - Add patch 11/11 to fix the same pgprot handling in
   try_preserve_large_page().

v2:
 - Change p?n_pfn() to handle the PAT bit. (Juergen Gross)
 - Mask pfn and flags with P?D_PAGE_MASK. (Juergen Gross)
 - Change p?d_page_vaddr() and p?d_page() to handle the PAT bit.

---
Toshi Kani (11):
  1/11 x86/vdso32: Define PGTABLE_LEVELS to 32bit VDSO
  2/11 x86/asm: Move PUD_PAGE macros to page_types.h
  3/11 x86/asm: Add pud/pmd mask interfaces to handle large PAT bit
  4/11 x86/asm: Fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle large PAT bit
  5/11 x86/asm: Add pud_pgprot() and pmd_pgprot()
  6/11 x86/mm: Fix page table dump to show PAT bit
  7/11 x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to handle large PAT bit
  8/11 x86/mm: Fix gup_huge_p?d() to handle large PAT bit
  9/11 x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to handle large PAT bit
 10/11 x86/mm: Fix __split_large_page() to handle large PAT bit
 11/11 x86/mm: Fix no-change case in try_preserve_large_page()

---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c |  2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h        |  3 --
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h           |  3 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h              | 18 ++++---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h        | 40 +++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c               | 39 +++++++-------
 arch/x86/mm/gup.c                           | 18 +++----
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c                      | 79 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
 8 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

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[PATCH v4 1/11] x86/vdso32: Define PGTABLE_LEVELS to 32bit VDSO

[Toshi Kani]

In case of CONFIG_X86_64, vdso32/vclock_gettime.c fakes a 32-bit
non-PAE kernel configuration by re-defining it to CONFIG_X86_32.
However, it does not re-define CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS leaving it
as 4 levels.

This mismatch leads <asm/pgtable_type.h> to NOT include <asm-generic/
pgtable-nopud.h> and <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>, which will cause
compile errors when a later patch enhances <asm/pgtable_type.h> to
use PUD_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT.  These -nopud & -nopmd headers define
these SHIFTs for the 32-bit non-PAE kernel.

Fix it by re-defining CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS to 2 levels.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c |    2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
index 175cc72..87a86e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
  */
 #undef CONFIG_64BIT
 #undef CONFIG_X86_64
+#undef CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS
 #undef CONFIG_ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
 #undef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 #undef CONFIG_NR_CPUS
 
 #define CONFIG_X86_32 1
+#define CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS 2
 #define CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET 0
 #define CONFIG_ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 0
 #define CONFIG_NR_CPUS 1

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[PATCH v4 2/11] x86/asm: Move PUD_PAGE macros to page_types.h

[Toshi Kani]

PUD_SHIFT is defined according to a given kernel configuration, which
allows it be commonly used by any x86 kernels.  However, PUD_PAGE_SIZE
and PUD_PAGE_MASK, which are set from PUD_SHIFT, are defined in
page_64_types.h, which can be used by 64-bit kernel only.

Move PUD_PAGE_SIZE and PUD_PAGE_MASK to page_types.h so that they can
be used by any x86 kernels as well.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h |    3 ---
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h    |    3 +++
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
index 4edd53b..4928cf0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
@@ -26,9 +26,6 @@
 #define MCE_STACK 4
 #define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS 4  /* hw limit: 7 */
 
-#define PUD_PAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
-#define PUD_PAGE_MASK		(~(PUD_PAGE_SIZE-1))
-
 /*
  * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address +
  * PGDIR_SIZE*16 (pgd slot 272).  The gap is to allow a space for a
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
index c7c712f..c5b7fb2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #define PMD_PAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
 #define PMD_PAGE_MASK		(~(PMD_PAGE_SIZE-1))
 
+#define PUD_PAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
+#define PUD_PAGE_MASK		(~(PUD_PAGE_SIZE-1))
+
 #define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
 #define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1,UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
 #define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))

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[PATCH v4 3/11] x86/asm: Add pud/pmd mask interfaces to handle large PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

The PAT bit gets relocated to bit 12 when PUD and PMD mappings are
used.  This bit 12, however, is not covered by PTE_FLAGS_MASK, which
is used for masking pfn and flags for all levels.

Add pud/pmd mask interfaces to handle pfn and flags properly by using
P?D_PAGE_MASK when PUD/PMD mappings are used, i.e. PSE bit is set.

Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
index 13f310b..7c8f797 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -209,10 +209,10 @@ enum page_cache_mode {
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-/* PTE_PFN_MASK extracts the PFN from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t */
+/* Extracts the PFN from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t of a 4KB page */
 #define PTE_PFN_MASK		((pteval_t)PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK)
 
-/* PTE_FLAGS_MASK extracts the flags from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t */
+/* Extracts the flags from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t of a 4KB page */
 #define PTE_FLAGS_MASK		(~PTE_PFN_MASK)
 
 typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
@@ -276,11 +276,43 @@ static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline pudval_t pud_pfn_mask(pud_t pud)
+{
+	if (native_pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PSE)
+		return PUD_PAGE_MASK & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK;
+	else
+		return PTE_PFN_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline pudval_t pud_flags_mask(pud_t pud)
+{
+	if (native_pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PSE)
+		return ~(PUD_PAGE_MASK & (pudval_t)PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
+	else
+		return ~PTE_PFN_MASK;
+}
+
 static inline pudval_t pud_flags(pud_t pud)
 {
 	return native_pud_val(pud) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
 }
 
+static inline pmdval_t pmd_pfn_mask(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	if (native_pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)
+		return PMD_PAGE_MASK & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK;
+	else
+		return PTE_PFN_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline pmdval_t pmd_flags_mask(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	if (native_pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)
+		return ~(PMD_PAGE_MASK & (pmdval_t)PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
+	else
+		return ~PTE_PFN_MASK;
+}
+
 static inline pmdval_t pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd)
 {
 	return native_pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;

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[PATCH v4 4/11] x86/asm: Fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle large PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

Now that we have pud/pmd mask interfaces, which handle pfn & flags
mask properly for the large PAT bit.

Fix pud/pmd pfn & flags interfaces by replacing PTE_PFN_MASK and
PTE_FLAGS_MASK with the pud/pmd mask interfaces.

Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h       |   14 ++++++++------
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 8338c81..714ad06 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
 
 static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	return (pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return (pmd_val(pmd) & pmd_pfn_mask(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
 {
-	return (pud_val(pud) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	return (pud_val(pud) & pud_pfn_mask(pud)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 #define pte_page(pte)	pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
@@ -499,14 +499,15 @@ static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
 
 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
+	return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & pmd_pfn_mask(pmd));
 }
 
 /*
  * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  */
-#define pmd_page(pmd)	pfn_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pmd_page(pmd)		\
+	pfn_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) & pmd_pfn_mask(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
 /*
  * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
@@ -567,14 +568,15 @@ static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
 
 static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
 {
-	return (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)pud_val(pud) & PTE_PFN_MASK);
+	return (unsigned long)__va(pud_val(pud) & pud_pfn_mask(pud));
 }
 
 /*
  * Currently stuck as a macro due to indirect forward reference to
  * linux/mmzone.h's __section_mem_map_addr() definition:
  */
-#define pud_page(pud)		pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pud_page(pud)		\
+	pfn_to_page((pud_val(pud) & pud_pfn_mask(pud)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
 static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
index 7c8f797..dd5b0aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static inline pudval_t pud_flags_mask(pud_t pud)
 
 static inline pudval_t pud_flags(pud_t pud)
 {
-	return native_pud_val(pud) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
+	return native_pud_val(pud) & pud_flags_mask(pud);
 }
 
 static inline pmdval_t pmd_pfn_mask(pmd_t pmd)
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static inline pmdval_t pmd_flags_mask(pmd_t pmd)
 
 static inline pmdval_t pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-	return native_pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
+	return native_pmd_val(pmd) & pmd_flags_mask(pmd);
 }
 
 static inline pte_t native_make_pte(pteval_t val)

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[PATCH v4 5/11] x86/asm: Add pud_pgprot() and pmd_pgprot()

[Toshi Kani]

pte_pgprot() returns a pgprot_t value by calling pte_flags().  Now
that pud_flags() and pmd_flags() work specifically for the pud/pmd
levels, define pud_pgprot() and pmd_pgprot() for PUD/PMD.

Also update pte_pgprot() to remove the unnecessary mask with
PTE_FLAGS_MASK as pte_flags() takes care of it.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h |    4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 714ad06..40a9ffa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -376,7 +376,9 @@ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
 	return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits);
 }
 
-#define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK)
+#define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x))
+#define pmd_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pmd_flags(x))
+#define pud_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pud_flags(x))
 
 #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(massage_pgprot(p))
 

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[PATCH v4 6/11] x86/mm: Fix page table dump to show PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

/sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables does not show the PAT bit for
PUD/PMD mappings.  This is because walk_pud_level(), walk_pmd_level()
and note_page() mask the flags with PTE_FLAGS_MASK, which does not
cover their PAT bit, _PAGE_PAT_LARGE.

Fix it by replacing the use of PTE_FLAGS_MASK with p?d_flags(),
which masks the flags properly.

Also change to show the PAT bit as "PAT" to be consistent with
other bits.

Reported-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
index f0cedf3..71ab2d7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg)
 			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
 		if ((level == 4 && pr & _PAGE_PAT) ||
 		    ((level == 3 || level == 2) && pr & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE))
-			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "pat ");
+			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PAT ");
 		else
 			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
 		if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
 	 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
 	 * address space marker.
 	 */
-	prot = pgprot_val(new_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
-	cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
+	prot = pgprot_val(new_prot);
+	cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot);
 
 	if (!st->level) {
 		/* First entry */
@@ -269,13 +269,13 @@ static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pmd_t addr,
 {
 	int i;
 	pte_t *start;
+	pgprotval_t prot;
 
 	start = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(addr);
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
-		pgprot_t prot = pte_pgprot(*start);
-
+		prot = pte_flags(*start);
 		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PTE_LEVEL_MULT);
-		note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
+		note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 4);
 		start++;
 	}
 }
@@ -287,18 +287,19 @@ static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pud_t addr,
 {
 	int i;
 	pmd_t *start;
+	pgprotval_t prot;
 
 	start = (pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(addr);
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
 		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
 		if (!pmd_none(*start)) {
-			pgprotval_t prot = pmd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
-
-			if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start))
+			if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start)) {
+				prot = pmd_flags(*start);
 				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 3);
-			else
+			} else {
 				walk_pte_level(m, st, *start,
 					       P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
+			}
 		} else
 			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 3);
 		start++;
@@ -318,19 +319,20 @@ static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
 {
 	int i;
 	pud_t *start;
+	pgprotval_t prot;
 
 	start = (pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(addr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
 		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
 		if (!pud_none(*start)) {
-			pgprotval_t prot = pud_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
-
-			if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start))
+			if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start)) {
+				prot = pud_flags(*start);
 				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 2);
-			else
+			} else {
 				walk_pmd_level(m, st, *start,
 					       P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
+			}
 		} else
 			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 2);
 
@@ -351,6 +353,7 @@ void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd)
 #else
 	pgd_t *start = swapper_pg_dir;
 #endif
+	pgprotval_t prot;
 	int i;
 	struct pg_state st = {};
 
@@ -362,13 +365,13 @@ void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd)
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
 		st.current_address = normalize_addr(i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
 		if (!pgd_none(*start)) {
-			pgprotval_t prot = pgd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
-
-			if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start))
+			if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start)) {
+				prot = pgd_flags(*start);
 				note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(prot), 1);
-			else
+			} else {
 				walk_pud_level(m, &st, *start,
 					       i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
+			}
 		} else
 			note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 1);
 

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[PATCH v4 7/11] x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to handle large PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

slow_virt_to_phys() calls lookup_address() to obtain *pte and
its level.  It then calls pte_pfn() to obtain a physical address
for any level.  However, this physical address is not correct
when the large PAT bit is set because pte_pfn() does not mask
the large PAT bit properly for PUD/PMD.

Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to use pud_pfn() and pmd_pfn() for 1GB
and 2MB mapping levels.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c |   24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index b6c2659..023b639 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -415,18 +415,28 @@ pmd_t *lookup_pmd_address(unsigned long address)
 phys_addr_t slow_virt_to_phys(void *__virt_addr)
 {
 	unsigned long virt_addr = (unsigned long)__virt_addr;
-	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
-	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long phys_addr, offset;
 	enum pg_level level;
-	unsigned long pmask;
 	pte_t *pte;
 
 	pte = lookup_address(virt_addr, &level);
 	BUG_ON(!pte);
-	pmask = page_level_mask(level);
-	offset = virt_addr & ~pmask;
-	phys_addr = (phys_addr_t)pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	return (phys_addr | offset);
+
+	switch (level) {
+	case PG_LEVEL_1G:
+		phys_addr = pud_pfn(*(pud_t *)pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		offset = virt_addr & ~PUD_PAGE_MASK;
+		break;
+	case PG_LEVEL_2M:
+		phys_addr = pmd_pfn(*(pmd_t *)pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		offset = virt_addr & ~PMD_PAGE_MASK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		phys_addr = pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	}
+
+	return (phys_addr_t)(phys_addr | offset);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slow_virt_to_phys);
 

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[PATCH v4 8/11] x86/mm: Fix gup_huge_p?d() to handle large PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

gup_huge_pud() and gup_huge_pmd() cast *pud and *pmd to *pte,
and use pte_xxx() interfaces to obtain the flags and PFN.
However, the pte_xxx() interface does not handle the large
PAT bit properly for PUD/PMD.

Fix gup_huge_pud() and gup_huge_pmd() to use pud_xxx() and
pmd_xxx() interfaces according to their type.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/gup.c |   18 ++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
index 81bf3d2..ae9a37b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
@@ -118,21 +118,20 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 {
 	unsigned long mask;
-	pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pmd;
 	struct page *head, *page;
 	int refs;
 
 	mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
 	if (write)
 		mask |= _PAGE_RW;
-	if ((pte_flags(pte) & mask) != mask)
+	if ((pmd_flags(pmd) & mask) != mask)
 		return 0;
 	/* hugepages are never "special" */
-	VM_BUG_ON(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
+	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(pmd)));
 
 	refs = 0;
-	head = pte_page(pte);
+	head = pmd_page(pmd);
 	page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	do {
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
@@ -195,21 +194,20 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 {
 	unsigned long mask;
-	pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pud;
 	struct page *head, *page;
 	int refs;
 
 	mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
 	if (write)
 		mask |= _PAGE_RW;
-	if ((pte_flags(pte) & mask) != mask)
+	if ((pud_flags(pud) & mask) != mask)
 		return 0;
 	/* hugepages are never "special" */
-	VM_BUG_ON(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
+	VM_BUG_ON(pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pud_pfn(pud)));
 
 	refs = 0;
-	head = pte_page(pte);
+	head = pud_page(pud);
 	page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	do {
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);

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[PATCH v4 9/11] x86/mm: Fix try_preserve_large_page() to handle large PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

try_preserve_large_page() is called from __change_page_attr() to
change the mapping attribute of a given large page.  This function
uses pte_pfn() and pte_pgprot() for PUD/PMD, which do not handle
the large PAT bit properly.

Fix try_preserve_large_page() by using the corresponding pud/pmd
prot/pfn interfaces.

Also remove '#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64', which is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c |   24 ++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index 023b639..d055557 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static int
 try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 			struct cpa_data *cpa)
 {
-	unsigned long nextpage_addr, numpages, pmask, psize, addr, pfn;
+	unsigned long nextpage_addr, numpages, pmask, psize, addr, pfn, old_pfn;
 	pte_t new_pte, old_pte, *tmp;
 	pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot, req_prot;
 	int i, do_split = 1;
@@ -506,17 +506,21 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 
 	switch (level) {
 	case PG_LEVEL_2M:
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		old_prot = pmd_pgprot(*(pmd_t *)kpte);
+		old_pfn = pmd_pfn(*(pmd_t *)kpte);
+		break;
 	case PG_LEVEL_1G:
-#endif
-		psize = page_level_size(level);
-		pmask = page_level_mask(level);
+		old_prot = pud_pgprot(*(pud_t *)kpte);
+		old_pfn = pud_pfn(*(pud_t *)kpte);
 		break;
 	default:
 		do_split = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
+	psize = page_level_size(level);
+	pmask = page_level_mask(level);
+
 	/*
 	 * Calculate the number of pages, which fit into this large
 	 * page starting at address:
@@ -532,7 +536,7 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 	 * up accordingly.
 	 */
 	old_pte = *kpte;
-	old_prot = req_prot = pgprot_large_2_4k(pte_pgprot(old_pte));
+	old_prot = req_prot = pgprot_large_2_4k(old_prot);
 
 	pgprot_val(req_prot) &= ~pgprot_val(cpa->mask_clr);
 	pgprot_val(req_prot) |= pgprot_val(cpa->mask_set);
@@ -558,10 +562,10 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 	req_prot = canon_pgprot(req_prot);
 
 	/*
-	 * old_pte points to the large page base address. So we need
+	 * old_pfn points to the large page base pfn. So we need
 	 * to add the offset of the virtual address:
 	 */
-	pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte) + ((address & (psize - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	pfn = old_pfn + ((address & (psize - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	cpa->pfn = pfn;
 
 	new_prot = static_protections(req_prot, address, pfn);
@@ -572,7 +576,7 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 	 * the pages in the range we try to preserve:
 	 */
 	addr = address & pmask;
-	pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte);
+	pfn = old_pfn;
 	for (i = 0; i < (psize >> PAGE_SHIFT); i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pfn++) {
 		pgprot_t chk_prot = static_protections(req_prot, addr, pfn);
 
@@ -602,7 +606,7 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 		 * The address is aligned and the number of pages
 		 * covers the full page.
 		 */
-		new_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(old_pte), new_prot);
+		new_pte = pfn_pte(old_pfn, new_prot);
 		__set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, new_pte);
 		cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB;
 		do_split = 0;

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[PATCH v4 10/11] x86/mm: Fix __split_large_page() to handle large PAT bit

[Toshi Kani]

__split_large_page() is called from __change_page_attr() to change
the mapping attribute by splitting a given large page into smaller
pages.  This function uses pte_pfn() and pte_pgprot() for PUD/PMD,
which do not handle the large PAT bit properly.

Fix __split_large_page() by using the corresponding pud/pmd pfn/
pgprot interfaces.

Also remove '#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64', which is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c |   31 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index d055557..b64a451 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ __split_large_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 		   struct page *base)
 {
 	pte_t *pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
-	unsigned long pfn, pfninc = 1;
+	unsigned long ref_pfn, pfn, pfninc = 1;
 	unsigned int i, level;
 	pte_t *tmp;
 	pgprot_t ref_prot;
@@ -640,26 +640,33 @@ __split_large_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 	}
 
 	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base));
-	ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*kpte));
 
-	/* promote PAT bit to correct position */
-	if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M)
+	switch (level) {
+	case PG_LEVEL_2M:
+		ref_prot = pmd_pgprot(*(pmd_t *)kpte);
+		/* clear PSE and promote PAT bit to correct position */
 		ref_prot = pgprot_large_2_4k(ref_prot);
+		ref_pfn = pmd_pfn(*(pmd_t *)kpte);
+		break;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G) {
+	case PG_LEVEL_1G:
+		ref_prot = pud_pgprot(*(pud_t *)kpte);
+		ref_pfn = pud_pfn(*(pud_t *)kpte);
 		pfninc = PMD_PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
 		/*
-		 * Set the PSE flags only if the PRESENT flag is set
+		 * Clear the PSE flags if the PRESENT flag is not set
 		 * otherwise pmd_present/pmd_huge will return true
 		 * even on a non present pmd.
 		 */
-		if (pgprot_val(ref_prot) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
-			pgprot_val(ref_prot) |= _PAGE_PSE;
-		else
+		if (!(pgprot_val(ref_prot) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
 			pgprot_val(ref_prot) &= ~_PAGE_PSE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
+		return 1;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Set the GLOBAL flags only if the PRESENT flag is set
@@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ __split_large_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 	/*
 	 * Get the target pfn from the original entry:
 	 */
-	pfn = pte_pfn(*kpte);
+	pfn = ref_pfn;
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pfn += pfninc)
 		set_pte(&pbase[i], pfn_pte(pfn, canon_pgprot(ref_prot)));
 

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[PATCH v4 11/11] x86/mm: Fix no-change case in try_preserve_large_page()

[Toshi Kani]

try_preserve_large_page() checks if new_prot is the same as
old_prot.  If so, it simply sets do_split to 0, and returns
with no-operation.  However, old_prot is set as a 4KB pgprot
value while new_prot is a large page pgprot value.

Now that old_prot is initially set from p?d_pgprot() as a
large page pgprot value, fix it by not overwriting old_prot
with a 4KB pgprot value.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index b64a451..97735f4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
 	 * up accordingly.
 	 */
 	old_pte = *kpte;
-	old_prot = req_prot = pgprot_large_2_4k(old_prot);
+	req_prot = pgprot_large_2_4k(old_prot);
 
 	pgprot_val(req_prot) &= ~pgprot_val(cpa->mask_clr);
 	pgprot_val(req_prot) |= pgprot_val(cpa->mask_set);

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