[PATCH v5 1/3] mm: memblock enhence the memblock debugfs output

[PATCH v5 1/3] mm: memblock enhence the memblock debugfs output

[Dennis Chen]

Current memblock debugfs output doesn't make the debug convenient
enough, for example, lack of the 'flag' of the corresponding memblock
region result in it's difficult to known whether the region has been
mapped to the kernel linear map zone or not. This patch is trying to
ease the dubug effort by adding 'size' and 'flag' output.

The '/sys/kernel/debug/memblock/memory' output looks like before:
   0: 0x0000008000000000..0x0000008001e7ffff
   1: 0x0000008001e80000..0x00000083ff184fff
   2: 0x00000083ff185000..0x00000083ff1c2fff
   3: 0x00000083ff1c3000..0x00000083ff222fff
   4: 0x00000083ff223000..0x00000083ffe42fff
   5: 0x00000083ffe43000..0x00000083ffffffff

After applied:
   0: 0x0000008000000000..0x0000008001e7ffff  0x0000000001e80000  0x4 
   1: 0x0000008001e80000..0x00000083ff184fff  0x00000003fd305000  0x0 
   2: 0x00000083ff185000..0x00000083ff1c2fff  0x000000000003e000  0x4 
   3: 0x00000083ff1c3000..0x00000083ff222fff  0x0000000000060000  0x0 
   4: 0x00000083ff223000..0x00000083ffe42fff  0x0000000000c20000  0x4 
   5: 0x00000083ffe43000..0x00000083ffffffff  0x00000000001bd000  0x0 

Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
---
 mm/memblock.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
index ca09915..0fc0fa1 100644
--- a/mm/memblock.c
+++ b/mm/memblock.c
@@ -1677,13 +1677,15 @@ static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
 		reg = &type->regions[i];
 		seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
 		if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4)
-			seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx..0x%08lx\n",
+			seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx..0x%08lx  0x%08lx  0x%lx\n",
 				   (unsigned long)reg->base,
-				   (unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
+				   (unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1),
+				   (unsigned long)reg->size, reg->flags);
 		else
-			seq_printf(m, "0x%016llx..0x%016llx\n",
+			seq_printf(m, "0x%016llx..0x%016llx  0x%016llx  0x%lx\n",
 				   (unsigned long long)reg->base,
-				   (unsigned long long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
+				   (unsigned long long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1),
+				   (unsigned long long)reg->size, reg->flags);
 
 	}
 	return 0;
-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v5 2/3] mm: memblock Add some new functions to address the mem limit issue

[Dennis Chen]

In some cases, memblock is queried to determine whether a physical
address corresponds to memory present in a system even if unused by
the OS for the linear mapping, highmem, etc. For example, the ACPI
core needs this information to determine which attributes to use when
mapping ACPI regions. Use of incorrect memory types can result in
faults, data corruption, or other issues.

Removing memory with memblock_enforce_memory_limit throws away this
information, and so a kernel booted with 'mem=' may suffers from the
issues described above. To avoid this, we need to kept those nomap
regions instead of removing all above limit, which preserves the
information we need while preventing other use of the regions.

This patch adds new insfrastructure to keep all nomap memblock regions
while removing others, to cater for this.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
---
Change history
v4->v5: Fix a build warning
v3->v4: Incorporate some review comments from Mark Rutland.
v2->v3: Only keep the NOMAP regions above limit while removing all
others according to the proposal from Ard's
v1->v2: Flag all regions above the limit as NOMAP per Mark's suggestion

 include/linux/memblock.h |  1 +
 mm/memblock.c            | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memblock.h b/include/linux/memblock.h
index 6c14b61..2925da2 100644
--- a/include/linux/memblock.h
+++ b/include/linux/memblock.h
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ phys_addr_t memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn);
 phys_addr_t memblock_start_of_DRAM(void);
 phys_addr_t memblock_end_of_DRAM(void);
 void memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t memory_limit);
+void memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(phys_addr_t limit);
 bool memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr);
 int memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr);
 int memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size);
diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
index 0fc0fa1..050ad0c 100644
--- a/mm/memblock.c
+++ b/mm/memblock.c
@@ -1465,15 +1465,16 @@ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
 	return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
 }
 
-void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
+static phys_addr_t __init_memblock __find_max_addr(phys_addr_t limit)
 {
 	phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
 	struct memblock_region *r;
 
-	if (!limit)
-		return;
-
-	/* find out max address */
+	/*
+	 * translate the memory @limit size into the max address within one of
+	 * the memory memblock regions, if the @limit exceeds the total size
+	 * of those regions, max_addr will keep original value ULLONG_MAX
+	 */
 	for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
 		if (limit <= r->size) {
 			max_addr = r->base + limit;
@@ -1482,6 +1483,22 @@ void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
 		limit -= r->size;
 	}
 
+	return max_addr;
+}
+
+void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
+{
+	phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
+
+	if (!limit)
+		return;
+
+	max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
+
+	/* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
+	if (max_addr == (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX)
+		return;
+
 	/* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
 	memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
 			      (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
@@ -1489,6 +1506,32 @@ void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
 			      (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
 }
 
+void __init memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(phys_addr_t limit)
+{
+	struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr;
+	int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
+
+	if (!limit)
+		return;
+
+	max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
+
+	/* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
+	if (max_addr == (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX)
+		return;
+
+	ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, max_addr, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX,
+				&start_rgn, &end_rgn);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--) {
+		if (!memblock_is_nomap(&type->regions[i]))
+			memblock_remove_region(type, i);
+	}
+}
+
 static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
 {
 	unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
-- 
2.7.4

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[PATCH v5 3/3] arm64:acpi Fix the acpi alignment exeception when 'mem=' specified

[Dennis Chen]

When booting an ACPI enabled kernel with 'mem=x', probably the ACPI data
regions loaded by firmware will beyond the limit of the memory, in this
case we need to keep those NOMAP regions above the limit while not removing
them from memblock, because once a region removed from memblock, the ACPI
will think that region is not normal memory and map it as device type
memory accordingly. Since the ACPI core will produce non-alignment access
when paring AML data stream, hence result in alignment fault upon the IO
mapped memory space.

For example, below is an alignment exception observed on ARM platform when
booting the kernel with 'acpi=on mem=8G':

...
[    0.542475] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000080521e7
[    0.550457] pgd = ffff000008aa0000
[    0.553880] [ffff0000080521e7] *pgd=000000801fffe003, *pud=000000801fffd003, *pmd=000000801fffc003, *pte=00e80083ff1c1707
[    0.564939] Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    0.570553] Modules linked in:
[    0.573626] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3-next-20160616+ #172
[    0.581344] Hardware name: AMD Overdrive/Supercharger/Default string, BIOS ROD1001A 02/09/2016
[    0.590025] task: ffff800001ef0000 ti: ffff800001ef8000 task.ti: ffff800001ef8000
[    0.597571] PC is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x520/0x734
[    0.602134] LR is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x4a4/0x734
[    0.606693] pc : [<ffff0000083b8b10>] lr : [<ffff0000083b8a94>] pstate: 60000045
[    0.614145] sp : ffff800001efb8b0
[    0.617478] x29: ffff800001efb8c0 x28: 000000000000001b
[    0.622829] x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000
[    0.628181] x25: ffff800001efb9e8 x24: ffff000008a10000
[    0.633531] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001
[    0.638881] x21: ffff000008724000 x20: 000000000000001b
[    0.644230] x19: ffff0000080521e7 x18: 000000000000000d
[    0.649580] x17: 00000000000038ff x16: 0000000000000002
[    0.654929] x15: 0000000000000007 x14: 0000000000007fff
[    0.660278] x13: ffffff0000000000 x12: 0000000000000018
[    0.665627] x11: 000000001fffd200 x10: 00000000ffffff76
[    0.670978] x9 : 000000000000005f x8 : ffff000008725fa8
[    0.676328] x7 : ffff000008a8df70 x6 : ffff000008a8df70
[    0.681679] x5 : ffff000008a8d000 x4 : 0000000000000010
[    0.687027] x3 : 0000000000000010 x2 : 000000000000000c
[    0.692378] x1 : 0000000000000006 x0 : 0000000000000000
...
[    1.262235] [<ffff0000083b8b10>] acpi_ns_lookup+0x520/0x734
[    1.267845] [<ffff0000083a7160>] acpi_ds_load1_begin_op+0x174/0x4fc
[    1.274156] [<ffff0000083c1f4c>] acpi_ps_build_named_op+0xf8/0x220
[    1.280380] [<ffff0000083c227c>] acpi_ps_create_op+0x208/0x33c
[    1.286254] [<ffff0000083c1820>] acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x204/0x838
[    1.292215] [<ffff0000083c2fd4>] acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x1bc/0x42c
[    1.298090] [<ffff0000083bc6e8>] acpi_ns_one_complete_parse+0x1e8/0x22c
[    1.304753] [<ffff0000083bc7b8>] acpi_ns_parse_table+0x8c/0x128
[    1.310716] [<ffff0000083bb8fc>] acpi_ns_load_table+0xc0/0x1e8
[    1.316591] [<ffff0000083c9068>] acpi_tb_load_namespace+0xf8/0x2e8
[    1.322818] [<ffff000008984128>] acpi_load_tables+0x7c/0x110
[    1.328516] [<ffff000008982ea4>] acpi_init+0x90/0x2c0
[    1.333603] [<ffff0000080819fc>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x12c
[    1.339215] [<ffff000008960cd4>] kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x1ec
[    1.345353] [<ffff0000086b7d30>] kernel_init+0x10/0xec
[    1.350529] [<ffff000008084e10>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
[    1.355878] Code: b9009fbc 2a00037b 36380057 3219037b (b9400260)
[    1.362035] ---[ end trace 03381e5eb0a24de4 ]---
[    1.366691] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

With 'efi=debug', we can see those ACPI regions loaded by firmware on
that board as:
[    0.000000] efi:   0x0083ff185000-0x0083ff1b4fff [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
[    0.000000] efi:   0x0083ff1b5000-0x0083ff1c2fff [ACPI Reclaim Memory|   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
[    0.000000] efi:   0x0083ff223000-0x0083ff224fff [ACPI Memory NVS    |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]*

This patch is trying to address the above issue by only keep those
NOMAP regions instead of removing all above limit from memory memblock.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 7d25b4d..9482b45 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
 	 * via the linear mapping.
 	 */
 	if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
-		memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
+		memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(memory_limit);
 		memblock_add(__pa(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
 	}
 
-- 
2.7.4

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