From: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
jens.axboe@oracle.com, liml@rtr.ca, lkml@rtr.ca, matthew@wil.cx,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Subject: Re: QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER: not working in 2.6.24 ?
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2007 21:55:20 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20071216215519.GA7710@csn.ul.ie> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20071214180206.e0325503.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> > Just using cp to read the file is enough to cause problems but I included
> > a very basic program below that produces the BUG_ON checks. Is this a known
> > issue or am I using the interface incorrectly?
>
> I'd say you're using it correctly but you've found a hitherto unknown bug.
> On i386 highmem machines with CONFIG_HIGHPTE (at least) pte_offset_map()
> takes kmap_atomic(), so pagemap_pte_range() can't do copy_to_user() as it
> presently does.
>
> Drat.
>
> Still, that shouldn't really disrupt the testing which you're doing. You
> could disable CONFIG_HIGHPTE to shut it up.
>
Yes, that did the trick. Using pagemap, it was trivial to show that the
2.6.24-rc5-mm1 kernel was placing pages in reverse physical order like
the following output shows
b: 32763 v: 753091 p: 65559 . 65558 contig: 1
b: 32764 v: 753092 p: 65558 . 65557 contig: 1
b: 32765 v: 753093 p: 65557 . 65556 contig: 1
b: 32766 v: 753094 p: 65556 . 65555 contig: 1
b: 32767 v: 753095 p: 65555 . 65555 contig: 1
p: is the PFN of the page v: is the page offset within an anonymous
mapping and b: is the number of non-contiguous blocks in the anonymous
mapping. With the patch applied, it looks more like;
b: 1232 v: 752964 p: 58944 ................ 87328 contig: 15
b: 1233 v: 752980 p: 87328 ................ 91200 contig: 15
b: 1234 v: 752996 p: 91200 ................ 40272 contig: 15
b: 1235 v: 753012 p: 40272 ................ 85664 contig: 15
b: 1236 v: 753028 p: 85664 ................ 87312 contig: 15
so mappings are using contiguous pages again. This was the final test
program I used in case it's of any interest.
Thanks
/*
* showcontiguous.c
*
* Use the /proc/pid/pagemap interface to give an indication of how contiguous
* physical memory is in an anonymous virtual memory mapping
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAPSIZE (128*1048576)
#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(__u64)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int pagemap_fd;
unsigned long *anonmapping;
__u64 pagemap_entry = 0ULL;
unsigned long vpfn, ppfn, ppfn_last;
int block_number = 0;
int contig_count = 1;
size_t mmap_offset;
int pagesize = getpagesize();
if (sizeof(pagemap_entry) < PM_ENTRY_BYTES) {
printf("ERROR: Failed assumption on size of pagemap_entry\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Open the pagemap interface */
pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd == -1) {
perror("fopen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Create an anonymous mapping */
anonmapping = mmap(NULL, MAPSIZE,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_POPULATE,
-1, 0);
if (anonmapping == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
/* Work out the VPN the mapping is at and seek to it in pagemap */
vpfn = ((unsigned long)anonmapping) / pagesize;
mmap_offset = lseek(pagemap_fd, vpfn * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, SEEK_SET);
if (mmap_offset == -1) {
perror("fseek");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ppfn_last = 0;
/* Read the PFN of each page in the mapping */
for (mmap_offset = 0; mmap_offset < MAPSIZE; mmap_offset += pagesize) {
vpfn = ((unsigned long)anonmapping + mmap_offset) / pagesize;
if (read(pagemap_fd, &pagemap_entry, PM_ENTRY_BYTES) == 0) {
perror("fread");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ppfn = (unsigned long)pagemap_entry;
if (ppfn == ppfn_last + 1) {
printf(".");
contig_count++;
} else {
printf(" %lu contig: %d\nb: %6d v: %8lu p: %8lu .",
ppfn, contig_count,
block_number, vpfn, ppfn);
contig_count = 1;
block_number++;
}
ppfn_last = ppfn;
}
printf(" %lu config: %d\n", ppfn, contig_count);
close(pagemap_fd);
munmap(anonmapping, MAPSIZE);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
--
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick IBM Dublin Software Lab
--
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2007-12-16 21:55 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <20071213185326.GQ26334@parisc-linux.org>
[not found] ` <4761821F.3050602@rtr.ca>
[not found] ` <20071213192633.GD10104@kernel.dk>
[not found] ` <4761883A.7050908@rtr.ca>
[not found] ` <476188C4.9030802@rtr.ca>
[not found] ` <20071213193937.GG10104@kernel.dk>
[not found] ` <47618B0B.8020203@rtr.ca>
[not found] ` <20071213195350.GH10104@kernel.dk>
[not found] ` <20071213200219.GI10104@kernel.dk>
[not found] ` <476190BE.9010405@rtr.ca>
[not found] ` <20071213200958.GK10104@kernel.dk>
2007-12-13 22:02 ` QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER: not working in 2.6.24 ? Andrew Morton
2007-12-13 22:15 ` James Bottomley
2007-12-13 22:29 ` Andrew Morton
2007-12-13 22:33 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-13 23:13 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-14 0:05 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-14 0:30 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-14 0:37 ` Andrew Morton
2007-12-14 0:42 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-14 0:46 ` [PATCH] fix page_alloc for larger I/O segments (improved) Mark Lord
2007-12-14 0:57 ` James Bottomley
2007-12-14 1:11 ` Andrew Morton
2007-12-14 2:23 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-14 17:42 ` Mel Gorman
2007-12-14 18:07 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-16 21:56 ` Mel Gorman
2007-12-14 18:13 ` Matthew Wilcox
2007-12-14 18:30 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-20 22:37 ` Matthew Wilcox
2007-12-14 0:47 ` QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER: not working in 2.6.24 ? Mark Lord
2007-12-14 11:50 ` Mel Gorman
2007-12-14 13:57 ` Mark Lord
2007-12-14 0:40 ` [PATCH] fix page_alloc for larger I/O segments Mark Lord
2007-12-14 1:03 ` Andrew Morton
2007-12-14 4:00 ` Matthew Wilcox
2007-12-15 1:09 ` QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER: not working in 2.6.24 ? Mel Gorman
2007-12-15 2:02 ` Andrew Morton
2007-12-15 5:55 ` Matt Mackall
2007-12-16 21:55 ` Mel Gorman [this message]
2007-12-17 19:24 ` Randy Dunlap
2007-12-18 2:42 ` Matt Mackall
2007-12-13 22:17 ` Jens Axboe
2007-12-13 22:02 ` VM allocates pages in reverse order again Matthew Wilcox
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