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From: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [patch 1/2] read_barrier_depends arch fixlets
Date: Wed, 14 May 2008 06:35:11 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20080514043511.GD23578@wotan.suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.1.10.0805131753150.3019@woody.linux-foundation.org>

read_barrie_depends has always been a noop (not a compiler barrier) on all
architectures except SMP alpha. This brings UP alpha and frv into line with all
other architectures, and fixes incorrect documentation.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

---
 Documentation/memory-barriers.txt |   12 +++++++++++-
 include/asm-alpha/barrier.h       |    2 +-
 include/asm-frv/system.h          |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-alpha/barrier.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-alpha/barrier.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-alpha/barrier.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ __asm__ __volatile__("mb": : :"memory")
 #define smp_mb()	barrier()
 #define smp_rmb()	barrier()
 #define smp_wmb()	barrier()
-#define smp_read_barrier_depends()	barrier()
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends()	do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #define set_mb(var, value) \
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-frv/system.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-frv/system.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-frv/system.h
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ do {							\
 #define mb()			asm volatile ("membar" : : :"memory")
 #define rmb()			asm volatile ("membar" : : :"memory")
 #define wmb()			asm volatile ("membar" : : :"memory")
-#define read_barrier_depends()	barrier()
+#define read_barrier_depends()	do { } while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()			mb()
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ linux-2.6/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -994,7 +994,17 @@ The Linux kernel has eight basic CPU mem
 	DATA DEPENDENCY	read_barrier_depends()	smp_read_barrier_depends()
 
 
-All CPU memory barriers unconditionally imply compiler barriers.
+All memory barriers except the data dependency barriers imply a compiler
+barrier. Data dependencies do not impose any additional compiler ordering.
+
+Aside: In the case of data dependencies, the compiler would be expected to
+issue the loads in the correct order (eg. `a[b]` would have to load the value
+of b before loading a[b]), however there is no guarantee in the C specification
+that the compiler may not speculate the value of b (eg. is equal to 1) and load
+a before b (eg. tmp = a[1]; if (b != 1) tmp = a[b]; ). There is also the
+problem of a compiler reloading b after having loaded a[b], thus having a newer
+copy of b than a[b]. A consensus has not yet been reached about these problems,
+however the ACCESS_ONCE macro is a good place to start looking.
 
 SMP memory barriers are reduced to compiler barriers on uniprocessor compiled
 systems because it is assumed that a CPU will appear to be self-consistent,

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2008-05-14  4:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-05-05 11:20 [patch 1/2] read_barrier_depends fixlets Nick Piggin
2008-05-05 12:12 ` [patch 2/2] fix SMP data race in pagetable setup vs walking Nick Piggin
2008-05-05 14:35   ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-06  9:38     ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-06 13:32       ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-13  7:55         ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-13 13:26           ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-05 15:32   ` Linus Torvalds
2008-05-05 16:37     ` Hugh Dickins
2008-05-06  9:51     ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-06 14:53       ` Linus Torvalds
2008-05-06 19:11         ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-14  4:27           ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-13  8:01         ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-13 15:45           ` Linus Torvalds
2008-05-14  0:34             ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-14  0:55               ` Linus Torvalds
2008-05-14  1:18                 ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-14  4:35                 ` Nick Piggin [this message]
2008-05-14  4:37                   ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-14 13:26                   ` [patch 1/2] read_barrier_depends arch fixlets Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-05 16:57   ` [patch 2/2] fix SMP data race in pagetable setup vs walking Hugh Dickins
2008-05-06  9:52     ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-06  7:08   ` David Miller, Nick Piggin
2008-05-06  9:56     ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-05 14:27 ` [patch 1/2] read_barrier_depends fixlets Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-06  9:01   ` Nick Piggin
2008-05-06 14:06     ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-06 15:29 ` David Howells
2008-05-06 19:09   ` Paul E. McKenney
2008-05-13  8:05   ` Nick Piggin

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