From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
"linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] pagemap: documentation 9 more exported page flags
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 09:09:09 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090428014920.346316876@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090428010907.912554629@intel.com
[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3215 bytes --]
Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)
--- mm.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ mm/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,68 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
8. WRITEBACK
9. RECLAIM
10. BUDDY
+ 11. MMAP
+ 12. ANON
+ 13. SWAPCACHE
+ 14. SWAPBACKED
+ 15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+ 16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+ 17. UNEVICTABLE
+ 18. HWPOISON
+ 19. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+ page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+ page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+ When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+ page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+ a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+ The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+ An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+ set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+ A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+ A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+ head page and T donates its tail page(s). The major consumers of compound
+ pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+ memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+ only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+
+18. HWPOISON
+ hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don't touch the data!
+
+19. NOPAGE
+ no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+ [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE page has up-to-date data
+ ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY page has been written to, hence contains new data
+ ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision > on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+ [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE page is in the active LRU list
+17. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+ It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+ eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP a memory mapped page
+12. ANON a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED page is backed by swap/RAM
+
Using pagemap to do something useful:
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2009-04-28 1:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 68+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2009-04-28 1:09 [PATCH 0/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags (take 4) Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 1:09 ` [PATCH 1/5] pagemap: document clarifications Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 7:11 ` Tommi Rantala
2009-04-28 1:09 ` Wu Fengguang [this message]
2009-04-28 1:09 ` [PATCH 3/5] mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 1:09 ` [PATCH 4/5] proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanup Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 1:09 ` [PATCH 5/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 6:55 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 7:40 ` Andi Kleen
2009-04-28 9:04 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 9:10 ` Andi Kleen
2009-04-28 9:15 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 9:15 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 9:19 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 9:25 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 9:36 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 9:36 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 9:57 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 10:10 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 10:21 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 10:56 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 11:09 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 12:42 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 11:03 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 17:42 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 9:29 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 9:34 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 9:38 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 9:55 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 10:11 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 11:05 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 11:36 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 12:17 ` [rfc] object collection tracing (was: [PATCH 5/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags) Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 13:31 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-12 13:01 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2009-05-17 13:36 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-17 13:55 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2009-05-17 14:12 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-18 11:44 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-18 11:47 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 10:18 ` [PATCH 5/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Andi Kleen
2009-04-28 8:33 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 9:24 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 18:11 ` Tony Luck
2009-04-28 18:34 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 20:47 ` Tony Luck
2009-04-28 20:54 ` Andi Kleen
2009-04-28 20:59 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 21:17 ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 21:49 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-29 0:02 ` Robin Holt
2009-04-28 17:49 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-29 8:05 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29 19:13 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-30 1:00 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 21:32 ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 22:46 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 23:02 ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 23:31 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 23:42 ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 23:55 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-29 3:33 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29 2:38 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29 2:55 ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-29 3:48 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29 5:09 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29 4:41 ` Nathan Lynch
2009-04-29 4:50 ` Andrew Morton
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