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From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
	"linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] pagemap: documentation 9 more exported page flags
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2009 09:09:09 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090428014920.346316876@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090428010907.912554629@intel.com

[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3215 bytes --]

Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt |   62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

--- mm.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ mm/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,68 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
      8. WRITEBACK
      9. RECLAIM
     10. BUDDY
+    11. MMAP
+    12. ANON
+    13. SWAPCACHE
+    14. SWAPBACKED
+    15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+    16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    17. UNEVICTABLE
+    18. HWPOISON
+    19. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+    page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+    page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+    When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+    page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+    a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+    The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+    An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+    set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+    A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+    head page and T donates its tail page(s).  The major consumers of compound
+    pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+    memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+    only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+
+18. HWPOISON
+    hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don't touch the data!
+
+19. NOPAGE
+    no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+    [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR     IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE  page has up-to-date data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY     page has been written to, hence contains new data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >  on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+    [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU         page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE      page is in the active LRU list
+17. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+                It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+		eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED  page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM     page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP        a memory mapped page
+12. ANON        a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE   page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED  page is backed by swap/RAM
+
 
 Using pagemap to do something useful:
 

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-04-28  1:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 68+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-04-28  1:09 [PATCH 0/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags (take 4) Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  1:09 ` [PATCH 1/5] pagemap: document clarifications Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  7:11   ` Tommi Rantala
2009-04-28  1:09 ` Wu Fengguang [this message]
2009-04-28  1:09 ` [PATCH 3/5] mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  1:09 ` [PATCH 4/5] proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanup Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  1:09 ` [PATCH 5/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  6:55   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28  7:40     ` Andi Kleen
2009-04-28  9:04       ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28  9:10         ` Andi Kleen
2009-04-28  9:15           ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28  9:15         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28  9:19           ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28  9:25             ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28  9:36               ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  9:36               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28  9:57                 ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 10:10                   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 10:21                     ` Pekka Enberg
2009-04-28 10:56                       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 11:09                         ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 12:42                           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 11:03                   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 17:42                 ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28  9:29             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28  9:34               ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28  9:38                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28  9:55                   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 10:11                     ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-04-28 11:05                     ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 11:36                       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 12:17                         ` [rfc] object collection tracing (was: [PATCH 5/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags) Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 13:31                           ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-12 13:01                             ` Frederic Weisbecker
2009-05-17 13:36                               ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-17 13:55                                 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2009-05-17 14:12                                   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-18 11:44                                 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-18 11:47                                   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 10:18                   ` [PATCH 5/5] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Andi Kleen
2009-04-28  8:33     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28  9:24       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-04-28 18:11       ` Tony Luck
2009-04-28 18:34         ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 20:47           ` Tony Luck
2009-04-28 20:54             ` Andi Kleen
2009-04-28 20:59             ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 21:17         ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 21:49           ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-29  0:02             ` Robin Holt
2009-04-28 17:49   ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-29  8:05     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29 19:13       ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-30  1:00         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-28 21:32   ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 22:46     ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 23:02       ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 23:31         ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-28 23:42           ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-28 23:55             ` Matt Mackall
2009-04-29  3:33               ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29  2:38     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29  2:55       ` Andrew Morton
2009-04-29  3:48         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29  5:09           ` Wu Fengguang
2009-04-29  4:41       ` Nathan Lynch
2009-04-29  4:50         ` Andrew Morton

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