From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/7] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags
Date: Thu, 07 May 2009 09:21:23 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090507014914.636803082@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090507012116.996644836@intel.com
[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3370 bytes --]
Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 66 insertions(+)
--- linux.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,72 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
8. WRITEBACK
9. RECLAIM
10. BUDDY
+ 11. MMAP
+ 12. ANON
+ 13. SWAPCACHE
+ 14. SWAPBACKED
+ 15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+ 16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+ 16. HUGE
+ 18. UNEVICTABLE
+ 19. HWPOISON
+ 20. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+ page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+ page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+ When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+ page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+ a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+ The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+ An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+ set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+ A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+ A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+ head page and T donates its tail page(s). The major consumers of compound
+ pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+ memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+ only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+17. HUGE
+ this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page
+
+19. HWPOISON
+ hardware detected memory corruption on this page: don't touch the data!
+
+20. NOPAGE
+ no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+ [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE page has up-to-date data
+ ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY page has been written to, hence contains new data
+ ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision > on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+ [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE page is in the active LRU list
+18. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+ It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+ eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP a memory mapped page
+12. ANON a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED page is backed by swap/RAM
+
+The page-types tool in this directory can be used to query the above flags.
Using pagemap to do something useful:
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2009-05-07 1:49 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2009-05-07 1:21 [PATCH 0/7] export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags (take 5) Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 1:21 ` [PATCH 1/7] mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 1:21 ` [PATCH 2/7] slob: use PG_slab for identifying SLOB pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 18:24 ` Matt Mackall
2009-05-07 1:21 ` [PATCH 3/7] proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanup Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 18:28 ` Matt Mackall
2009-05-07 1:21 ` [PATCH 4/7] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 2:04 ` Minchan Kim
2009-05-07 2:07 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 2:09 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-07 2:20 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 2:40 ` Minchan Kim
2009-05-07 2:46 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 2:48 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-07 3:05 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 1:21 ` [PATCH 5/7] pagemap: document clarifications Wu Fengguang
2009-05-07 1:21 ` Wu Fengguang [this message]
2009-05-07 1:21 ` [PATCH 7/7] pagemap: add page-types tool Wu Fengguang
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