From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags
Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 18:53:26 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090508111031.568178884@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090508105320.316173813@intel.com
[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3259 bytes --]
Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)
--- linux.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,68 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
8. WRITEBACK
9. RECLAIM
10. BUDDY
+ 11. MMAP
+ 12. ANON
+ 13. SWAPCACHE
+ 14. SWAPBACKED
+ 15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+ 16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+ 16. HUGE
+ 18. UNEVICTABLE
+ 20. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+ page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+ page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+ When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+ page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+ a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+ The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+ An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+ set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+ A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+ A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+ head page and T donates its tail page(s). The major consumers of compound
+ pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+ memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+ only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+17. HUGE
+ this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page
+
+20. NOPAGE
+ no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+ [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE page has up-to-date data
+ ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY page has been written to, hence contains new data
+ ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision > on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+ [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE page is in the active LRU list
+18. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+ It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+ eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP a memory mapped page
+12. ANON a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED page is backed by swap/RAM
+
+The page-types tool in this directory can be used to query the above flags.
Using pagemap to do something useful:
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2009-05-08 11:12 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2009-05-08 10:53 [PATCH 0/8] export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags (take 6) Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 1/8] mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:40 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:21 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-13 17:05 ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-17 13:09 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 2/8] slob: use PG_slab for identifying SLOB pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 3/8] proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanup Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 4/8] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:47 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:44 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 5:59 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 7:56 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 6:27 ` [patch] tracing/mm: add page frame snapshot trace Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 9:13 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 9:24 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 9:43 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:22 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:45 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:01 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:27 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:57 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 11:05 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 12:23 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 14:05 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-10 8:35 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-11 12:01 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:36 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:58 ` ftrace: concurrent accesses possible? Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 13:17 ` Steven Rostedt
2009-05-08 13:43 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 20:24 ` [PATCH 4/8] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Andrew Morton
2009-05-09 10:44 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-10 3:58 ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10 5:26 ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 11:45 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 18:31 ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 22:08 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 19:03 ` Andy Isaacson
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 5/8] pagemap: document clarifications Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` Wu Fengguang [this message]
2009-05-09 8:13 ` [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-09 8:18 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 7/8] pagemap: add page-types tool Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 8/8] pagemap: export PG_hwpoison Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:49 ` Ingo Molnar
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