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From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
	Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags
Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 18:53:26 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090508111031.568178884@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090508105320.316173813@intel.com

[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3259 bytes --]

Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt |   62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

--- linux.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,68 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
      8. WRITEBACK
      9. RECLAIM
     10. BUDDY
+    11. MMAP
+    12. ANON
+    13. SWAPCACHE
+    14. SWAPBACKED
+    15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+    16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    16. HUGE
+    18. UNEVICTABLE
+    20. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+    page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+    page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+    When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+    page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+    a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+    The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+    An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+    set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+    A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+    head page and T donates its tail page(s).  The major consumers of compound
+    pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+    memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+    only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+17. HUGE
+    this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page
+
+20. NOPAGE
+    no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+    [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR     IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE  page has up-to-date data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY     page has been written to, hence contains new data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >  on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+    [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU         page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE      page is in the active LRU list
+18. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+                It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+		eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED  page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM     page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP        a memory mapped page
+12. ANON        a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE   page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED  page is backed by swap/RAM
+
+The page-types tool in this directory can be used to query the above flags.
 
 Using pagemap to do something useful:
 

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-05-08 11:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-05-08 10:53 [PATCH 0/8] export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags (take 6) Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 1/8] mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:40   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:21     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-13 17:05   ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-17 13:09     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 2/8] slob: use PG_slab for identifying SLOB pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 3/8] proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanup Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 4/8] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:47   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:44     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  5:59       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  7:56         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  6:27       ` [patch] tracing/mm: add page frame snapshot trace Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  9:13         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  9:24           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  9:43             ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:22               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:45                 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:01           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:27             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:57             ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 11:05               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 12:23                 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 14:05                   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-10  8:35                     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-11 12:01                       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:36           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:58     ` ftrace: concurrent accesses possible? Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 13:17       ` Steven Rostedt
2009-05-08 13:43         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 20:24     ` [PATCH 4/8] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Andrew Morton
2009-05-09 10:44       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-10  3:58         ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10  5:26         ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 11:45           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 18:31             ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 22:08               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 19:03             ` Andy Isaacson
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 5/8] pagemap: document clarifications Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` Wu Fengguang [this message]
2009-05-09  8:13   ` [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-09  8:18     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 7/8] pagemap: add page-types tool Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 8/8] pagemap: export PG_hwpoison Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:49   ` Ingo Molnar

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