Re: [RFC PATCH 0/3] page count lock for simpler put_page

["Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]

On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 09:05:57PM +0200, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 11:13:06AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 07:52:06PM +0200, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> > > On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 07:08:23PM +0200, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 06:57:49PM +0200, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> > > > > I understand you want to be careful with the promises you make in the
> > > > > API.  How about not even exposing the check for whether a grace period
> > > > > elapsed, but instead provide a specialized synchronize_rcu()?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Something like
> > > > > 
> > > > > 	void synchronize_rcu_with(rcu_time_t time)
> > > > > 
> > > > > that only promises all readers from the specified time are finished.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [ And synchronize_rcu() would be equivalent to
> > > > >   synchronize_rcu_with(rcu_current_time()) if I am not mistaken. ]
> > > > > 
> > > > > Then you wouldn't need to worry about how the return value of
> > > > > rcu_cookie_gp_elapsed() might be interpreted, could freely implement
> > > > > it equal to synchronize_rcu() on TINY_RCU, the false positives with
> > > > > small cookies would not be about correctness but merely performance.
> > > > > 
> > > > > And it should still be all that which the THP case requires.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Would that work?
> > > > 
> > > > rcu_time_t would still be an unsigned long long like I suggested?
> > > 
> > > Do we even need to make this fixed?  It can be unsigned long long for
> > > now, but I could imagine leaving it up to the user depending how much
> > > space she is able/willing to invest to save time:
> > > 
> > > 	void synchronize_rcu_with(unsigned long time, unsigned int bits)
> > > 	{
> > > 		if (generation_counter & ((1 << bits) - 1) == time)
> > > 			synchronize_rcu();
> > > 	}
> > 
> > This is indeed more convenient for this particular use case, but suppose
> > that the caller instead wanted to use call_rcu()?
> 
> I don't quite understand.  call_rcu() will always schedule the
> callbacks for execution after a grace period.  So the only use case I
> can see--executing the callback ASAP as the required grace period has
> already elapsed--would still require an extra argument to call_rcu()
> for it to properly schedule the callback, no?  I.e.
> 
> 	call_rcu_after(head, func, generation)
> 
> What am I missing that would make the existing call_rcu() useful in
> combination with rcu_cookie_gp_elapsed()?

I was thinking of something like the following:

	rcu_get_gp_cookie(&wherever);

	...

	if (!rcu_cookie_gp_elapsed(&wherever))
		call_rcu(&p->rcu, my_callback);
	else
		my_callback(&p->rcu);

> > The API I am currently proposing allows either synchronize_rcu() or
> > call_rcu() to be used.  In addition, it allows alternative
> > algorithms, for example:
> > 
> > 	rcu_get_gp_cookie(&wherever);
> > 
> > 	...
> > 
> > 	if (rcu_cookie_gp_elapsed(&wherever))
> > 		p = old_pointer;  /* now safe to re-use. */
> > 	else
> > 		p = kmalloc( ... );  /* can't re-use, so get new memory. */
> 
> I have to admit that I am not imaginative enough right now to put this
> in a real life scenario.  But it does look more flexible.
> 
> Though it must be made clear that it may never return true, so
> anything essential (like _freeing_ old memory) may never rely on it.

Good point!  And even if it only returned false sometimes, one needs
to avoid leaking the memory referenced by old_pointer.  Which should
hopefully take care of the case where it always returns false.

							Thanx, Paul

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