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* [PATCH] mm: offlining memory may block forever
@ 2012-06-20 16:23 Aaditya Kumar
  2012-06-20 17:13 ` Greg KH
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Aaditya Kumar @ 2012-06-20 16:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: KOSAKI Motohiro
  Cc: linux-kernel, linux-mm, stable, kosaki.motohiro, gregkh,
	Mel Gorman, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki, Minchan Kim, Michal Hocko,
	tim.bird, frank.rowand, takuzo.ohara, kan.iibuchi, aaditya.kumar

Offlining memory may block forever, waiting for kswapd() to wake up because
kswapd() does not check the event kthread->should_stop before sleeping.

The proper pattern, from Documentation/memory-barriers.txt, is:
   ---  waker  ---
   event_indicated = 1;
   wake_up_process(event_daemon);

   ---  sleeper  ---
   for (;;) {
      set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
      if (event_indicated)
         break;
      schedule();
   }

   set_current_state() may be wrapped by:
      prepare_to_wait();

In the kswapd() case, event_indicated is kthread->should_stop.
---  offlining memory (waker)  ---
   kswapd_stop()
      kthread_stop()
         kthread->should_stop = 1
         wake_up_process()
         wait_for_completion()


---  kswapd_try_to_sleep (sleeper)  ---
   kswapd_try_to_sleep()
      prepare_to_wait()
           .
           .
      schedule()
           .
           .
      finish_wait()

   The schedule() needs to be protected by a test of kthread->should_stop,
   which is wrapped by kthread_should_stop().

Reproducer:
   Do heavy file I/O in background.
   Do a memory offline/online in a tight loop


Signed-off-by: Aaditya Kumar <aaditya.kumar@ap.sony.com>

---
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index eeb3bc9..b60691e 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2688,7 +2688,10 @@ static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t
*pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 		 * them before going back to sleep.
 		 */
 		set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_normal_threshold);
-		schedule();
+
+		if (!kthread_should_stop())
+			schedule();
+
 		set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_pressure_threshold);
 	} else {
 		if (remaining)

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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-06-21 13:04 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-06-20 16:23 [PATCH] mm: offlining memory may block forever Aaditya Kumar
2012-06-20 17:13 ` Greg KH
2012-06-20 18:49 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2012-06-21  1:37 ` Minchan Kim
2012-06-21 13:04 ` Mel Gorman

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