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From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>, Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>,
	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] introduce synchronize_sched_{enter,exit}()
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2013 15:03:59 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20130930130359.GB19560@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20130929173447.14accc5f@gandalf.local.home>

On 09/29, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>
> On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 20:36:34 +0200
> Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>
> > Why? Say, percpu_rw_semaphore, or upcoming changes in get_online_cpus(),
> > (Peter, I think they should be unified anyway, but lets ignore this for
> > now). Or freeze_super() (which currently looks buggy), perhaps something
> > else. This pattern
> >
>
> Just so I'm clear to what you are trying to implement... This is to
> handle the case (as Paul said) to see changes to state by RCU and back
> again? That is, it isn't enough to see that the state changed to
> something (like SLOW MODE), but we also need a way to see it change
> back?

Suppose this code was applied as is. Now we can change percpu_rwsem,
see the "patch" below. (please ignore _expedited in the current code).

This immediately makes percpu_up_write() much faster, it no longer
blocks. And the contending writers (or even the same writer which
takes it again) can avoid synchronize_sched() in percpu_down_write().

And to remind, we can add xxx_struct->exclusive (or add the argument
to xxx_enter/exit), and then (with some other changes) we can kill
percpu_rw_semaphore->rw_sem.

> With get_online_cpus(), we need to see the state where it changed to
> "performing hotplug" where holders need to go into the slow path, and
> then also see the state change to "no longe performing hotplug" and the
> holders now go back to fast path. Is this the rational for this email?

The same. cpu_hotplug_begin/end (I mean the code written by Peter) can
be changed to use xxx_enter/exit.

Oleg.

--- x/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
+++ x/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 struct percpu_rw_semaphore {
+	xxx_struct		xxx;
 	unsigned int __percpu	*fast_read_ctr;
-	atomic_t		write_ctr;
 	struct rw_semaphore	rw_sem;
 	atomic_t		slow_read_ctr;
 	wait_queue_head_t	write_waitq;
--- x/lib/percpu-rwsem.c
+++ x/lib/percpu-rwsem.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw
 
 	/* ->rw_sem represents the whole percpu_rw_semaphore for lockdep */
 	__init_rwsem(&brw->rw_sem, name, rwsem_key);
-	atomic_set(&brw->write_ctr, 0);
+	xxx_init(&brw->xxx, ...);
 	atomic_set(&brw->slow_read_ctr, 0);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&brw->write_waitq);
 	return 0;
@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw
 
 void percpu_free_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *brw)
 {
+	might_sleep();
+
+	// pseudo code which needs another simple xxx_ helper
+	if (xxx->gp_state == GP_REPLAY)
+		xxx->gp_state == GP_PENDING;
+	if (xxx->gp_state)
+		synchronize_sched();
+
 	free_percpu(brw->fast_read_ctr);
 	brw->fast_read_ctr = NULL; /* catch use after free bugs */
 }
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ static bool update_fast_ctr(struct percp
 	bool success = false;
 
 	preempt_disable();
-	if (likely(!atomic_read(&brw->write_ctr))) {
+	if (likely(xxx_is_idle(&brw->xxx))) {
 		__this_cpu_add(*brw->fast_read_ctr, val);
 		success = true;
 	}
@@ -126,20 +134,7 @@ static int clear_fast_ctr(struct percpu_
  */
 void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *brw)
 {
-	/* tell update_fast_ctr() there is a pending writer */
-	atomic_inc(&brw->write_ctr);
-	/*
-	 * 1. Ensures that write_ctr != 0 is visible to any down_read/up_read
-	 *    so that update_fast_ctr() can't succeed.
-	 *
-	 * 2. Ensures we see the result of every previous this_cpu_add() in
-	 *    update_fast_ctr().
-	 *
-	 * 3. Ensures that if any reader has exited its critical section via
-	 *    fast-path, it executes a full memory barrier before we return.
-	 *    See R_W case in the comment above update_fast_ctr().
-	 */
-	synchronize_sched_expedited();
+	xxx_enter(&brw->xxx);
 
 	/* exclude other writers, and block the new readers completely */
 	down_write(&brw->rw_sem);
@@ -159,7 +154,5 @@ void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_se
 	 * Insert the barrier before the next fast-path in down_read,
 	 * see W_R case in the comment above update_fast_ctr().
 	 */
-	synchronize_sched_expedited();
-	/* the last writer unblocks update_fast_ctr() */
-	atomic_dec(&brw->write_ctr);
+	xxx_exit();
 }

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  reply	other threads:[~2013-09-30 13:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 182+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-09-10  9:31 [PATCH 0/50] Basic scheduler support for automatic NUMA balancing V7 Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 01/50] sched: monolithic code dump of what is being pushed upstream Mel Gorman
2013-09-11  0:58   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11  3:11   ` Hillf Danton
2013-09-13  8:11     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 02/50] mm: numa: Document automatic NUMA balancing sysctls Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 03/50] sched, numa: Comment fixlets Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 04/50] mm: numa: Do not account for a hinting fault if we raced Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 05/50] mm: Wait for THP migrations to complete during NUMA hinting faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 06/50] mm: Prevent parallel splits during THP migration Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 07/50] mm: Account for a THP NUMA hinting update as one PTE update Mel Gorman
2013-09-16 12:36   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-16 13:39     ` Rik van Riel
2013-09-16 14:54       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-16 16:11         ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-16 16:37           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 08/50] mm: numa: Sanitize task_numa_fault() callsites Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 09/50] mm: numa: Do not migrate or account for hinting faults on the zero page Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 10/50] sched: numa: Mitigate chance that same task always updates PTEs Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 11/50] sched: numa: Continue PTE scanning even if migrate rate limited Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 12/50] Revert "mm: sched: numa: Delay PTE scanning until a task is scheduled on a new node" Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 13/50] sched: numa: Initialise numa_next_scan properly Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 14/50] sched: Set the scan rate proportional to the memory usage of the task being scanned Mel Gorman
2013-09-16 15:18   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-16 15:40     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 15/50] sched: numa: Correct adjustment of numa_scan_period Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 16/50] mm: Only flush TLBs if a transhuge PMD is modified for NUMA pte scanning Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 17/50] mm: Do not flush TLB during protection change if !pte_present && !migration_entry Mel Gorman
2013-09-16 16:35   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-17 17:00     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 18/50] sched: numa: Slow scan rate if no NUMA hinting faults are being recorded Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:31 ` [PATCH 19/50] sched: Track NUMA hinting faults on per-node basis Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 20/50] sched: Select a preferred node with the most numa hinting faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 21/50] sched: Update NUMA hinting faults once per scan Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 22/50] sched: Favour moving tasks towards the preferred node Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 23/50] sched: Resist moving tasks towards nodes with fewer hinting faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 24/50] sched: Reschedule task on preferred NUMA node once selected Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 25/50] sched: Add infrastructure for split shared/private accounting of NUMA hinting faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 26/50] sched: Check current->mm before allocating NUMA faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 27/50] mm: numa: Scan pages with elevated page_mapcount Mel Gorman
2013-09-12  2:10   ` Hillf Danton
2013-09-13  8:11     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 28/50] sched: Remove check that skips small VMAs Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 29/50] sched: Set preferred NUMA node based on number of private faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 30/50] sched: Do not migrate memory immediately after switching node Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 31/50] sched: Avoid overloading CPUs on a preferred NUMA node Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 32/50] sched: Retry migration of tasks to CPU on a preferred node Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 33/50] sched: numa: increment numa_migrate_seq when task runs in correct location Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 34/50] sched: numa: Do not trap hinting faults for shared libraries Mel Gorman
2013-09-17  2:02   ` 答复: " 张天飞
2013-09-17  8:05     ` ????: " Mel Gorman
2013-09-17  8:22       ` Figo.zhang
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 35/50] mm: numa: Only trap pmd hinting faults if we would otherwise trap PTE faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 36/50] stop_machine: Introduce stop_two_cpus() Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 37/50] sched: Introduce migrate_swap() Mel Gorman
2013-09-17 14:30   ` [PATCH] hotplug: Optimize {get,put}_online_cpus() Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-17 16:20     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-17 16:45       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-18 15:49         ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-19 14:32           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-21 16:34             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-21 19:13               ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-23  9:29               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-23 17:32                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 20:24                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-24 21:02                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-25 15:55                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-25 16:59                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-25 17:43                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-25 17:50                         ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-25 18:40                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-25 21:22                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-26 11:10                               ` Peter Zijlstra
     [not found]                                 ` <20130926155321.GA4342@redhat.com>
2013-09-26 16:13                                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-26 16:14                                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-26 16:40                                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-26 16:58                                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-26 17:50                                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-27 18:15                                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-27 20:41                                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-28 12:48                                         ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-28 14:47                                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-28 16:31                                             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-30 20:11                                               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2013-10-01 17:11                                                 ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2013-10-01 17:36                                                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-01 17:45                                                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-01 17:56                                                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-01 18:07                                                         ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-01 19:05                                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-02 12:16                                                             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-02  9:08                                                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-02 12:13                                                             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-02 12:25                                                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-02 13:31                                                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-02 14:00                                                                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-02 15:17                                                                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-02 16:31                                                                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-02 17:52                                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-01 19:03                                                         ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2013-10-01 18:14                                                     ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2013-10-01 18:56                                                       ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2013-10-02 10:14                                                       ` Srivatsa S. Bhat
2013-09-28 20:46                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-01  3:56                                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-01 14:14                                           ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-01 14:45                                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-01 14:48                                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-01 15:24                                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-01 15:34                                                   ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-01 15:00                                               ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-29 13:56                                       ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-01 15:38                                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-10-01 15:40                                           ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-01 20:40                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-23 14:50             ` Steven Rostedt
2013-09-23 14:54               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-23 15:13                 ` Steven Rostedt
2013-09-23 15:22                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-23 15:59                     ` Steven Rostedt
2013-09-23 16:02                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-23 15:50                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-23 16:01                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-23 17:04                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-23 17:30                         ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-23 17:50             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 12:38               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-24 14:42                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-24 16:09                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-24 16:31                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 21:09                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-24 16:03                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 16:43                   ` Steven Rostedt
2013-09-24 17:06                     ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 17:47                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-24 18:00                         ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 20:35                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-25 15:16                             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-25 15:35                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-25 16:33                                 ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 16:49                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-24 16:54                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-24 17:02                       ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-24 16:51                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-24 16:39                 ` Steven Rostedt
2013-09-29 18:36     ` [RFC] introduce synchronize_sched_{enter,exit}() Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-29 20:01       ` Paul E. McKenney
2013-09-30 12:42         ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-29 21:34       ` Steven Rostedt
2013-09-30 13:03         ` Oleg Nesterov [this message]
2013-09-30 12:59       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-30 14:24         ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-30 15:06           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-30 16:58             ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-09-30 16:38         ` Oleg Nesterov
2013-10-02 14:41       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-10-03  7:04         ` Ingo Molnar
2013-10-03  7:43           ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-17 14:32   ` [PATCH 37/50] sched: Introduce migrate_swap() Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 38/50] sched: numa: Use a system-wide search to find swap/migration candidates Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 39/50] sched: numa: Favor placing a task on the preferred node Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 40/50] mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 41/50] sched: numa: Use {cpu, pid} to create task groups for shared faults Mel Gorman
2013-09-12 12:42   ` Hillf Danton
2013-09-12 14:40     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-12 12:45   ` Hillf Danton
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 42/50] sched: numa: Report a NUMA task group ID Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 43/50] mm: numa: Do not group on RO pages Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 44/50] sched: numa: stay on the same node if CLONE_VM Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 45/50] sched: numa: use group fault statistics in numa placement Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 46/50] sched: numa: Prevent parallel updates to group stats during placement Mel Gorman
2013-09-20  9:55   ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-20 12:31     ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-20 12:36       ` Peter Zijlstra
2013-09-20 13:31       ` Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 47/50] sched: numa: add debugging Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 48/50] sched: numa: Decide whether to favour task or group weights based on swap candidate relationships Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 49/50] sched: numa: fix task or group comparison Mel Gorman
2013-09-10  9:32 ` [PATCH 50/50] sched: numa: Avoid migrating tasks that are placed on their preferred node Mel Gorman
2013-09-11  2:03 ` [PATCH 0/50] Basic scheduler support for automatic NUMA balancing V7 Rik van Riel
2013-09-14  2:57 ` Bob Liu
2013-09-30 10:30   ` Mel Gorman

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