linux-mm.kvack.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
To: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
	Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>,
	Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>,
	Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCHv5 20/28] mm: differentiate page_mapped() from page_mapcount() for compound pages
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2015 15:06:53 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150430120653.GD15874@node.dhcp.inet.fi> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <554104B3.3030503@redhat.com>

On Wed, Apr 29, 2015 at 06:20:03PM +0200, Jerome Marchand wrote:
> On 04/23/2015 11:03 PM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > Let's define page_mapped() to be true for compound pages if any
> > sub-pages of the compound page is mapped (with PMD or PTE).
> > 
> > On other hand page_mapcount() return mapcount for this particular small
> > page.
> > 
> > This will make cases like page_get_anon_vma() behave correctly once we
> > allow huge pages to be mapped with PTE.
> > 
> > Most users outside core-mm should use page_mapcount() instead of
> > page_mapped().
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
> > Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c |  4 ++--
> >  arch/arm/mm/flush.c        |  2 +-
> >  arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c       |  3 ++-
> >  arch/mips/mm/cache.c       |  2 +-
> >  arch/mips/mm/init.c        |  6 +++---
> >  arch/sh/mm/cache-sh4.c     |  2 +-
> >  arch/sh/mm/cache.c         |  8 ++++----
> >  arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c       |  2 +-
> >  fs/proc/page.c             |  4 ++--
> >  include/linux/mm.h         | 11 ++++++++++-
> >  mm/filemap.c               |  2 +-
> >  11 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c b/arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c
> > index 8c3a3e02ba92..1baa4d23314b 100644
> > --- a/arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c
> > +++ b/arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c
> > @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
> >  	 */
> >  	if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
> >  		clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
> > -	} else if (page_mapped(page)) {
> > +	} else if (page_mapcount(page)) {
> >  
> >  		/* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
> >  		void *paddr = page_address(page);
> > @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
> >  	 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
> >  	 * equally valid for SRC page as well
> >  	 */
> > -	if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
> > +	if (page_mapcount(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
> >  		__flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
> >  		clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/flush.c b/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
> > index 34b66af516ea..8f972fc8933d 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
> > @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
> >  	mapping = page_mapping(page);
> >  
> >  	if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
> > -	    mapping && !page_mapped(page))
> > +	    mapping && !page_mapcount(page))
> >  		clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
> >  	else {
> >  		__flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
> > diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> > index dd261df005c2..c4960b2d6682 100644
> > --- a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> > +++ b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
> > @@ -578,7 +578,8 @@ static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
> >  		 * another ASID than the current one.
> >  		 */
> >  		map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> > -				page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page));
> > +				page_mapcount(page) &&
> > +				!Page_dcache_dirty(page));
> >  		if (map_coherent)
> >  			vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
> >  		else
> > diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/cache.c b/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
> > index 7e3ea7766822..e695b28dc32c 100644
> > --- a/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
> > +++ b/arch/mips/mm/cache.c
> > @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void __flush_anon_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
> >  	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> >  
> >  	if (pages_do_alias(addr, vmaddr)) {
> > -		if (page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> > +		if (page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> >  			void *kaddr;
> >  
> >  			kaddr = kmap_coherent(page, vmaddr);
> > diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/init.c b/arch/mips/mm/init.c
> > index 448cde372af0..2c8e44aa536e 100644
> > --- a/arch/mips/mm/init.c
> > +++ b/arch/mips/mm/init.c
> > @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
> >  
> >  	vto = kmap_atomic(to);
> >  	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> > -	    page_mapped(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
> > +	    page_mapcount(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
> >  		vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
> >  		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
> >  		kunmap_coherent();
> > @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >  	unsigned long len)
> >  {
> >  	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> > -	    page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> > +	    page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> >  		void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
> >  		memcpy(vto, src, len);
> >  		kunmap_coherent();
> > @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >  	unsigned long len)
> >  {
> >  	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
> > -	    page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> > +	    page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
> >  		void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
> >  		memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
> >  		kunmap_coherent();
> > diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/cache-sh4.c b/arch/sh/mm/cache-sh4.c
> > index 51d8f7f31d1d..58aaa4f33b81 100644
> > --- a/arch/sh/mm/cache-sh4.c
> > +++ b/arch/sh/mm/cache-sh4.c
> > @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static void sh4_flush_cache_page(void *args)
> >  		 */
> >  		map_coherent = (current_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases &&
> >  			test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags) &&
> > -			page_mapped(page));
> > +			page_mapcount(page));
> >  		if (map_coherent)
> >  			vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, address);
> >  		else
> > diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/cache.c b/arch/sh/mm/cache.c
> > index f770e3992620..e58cfbf45150 100644
> > --- a/arch/sh/mm/cache.c
> > +++ b/arch/sh/mm/cache.c
> > @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
> >  		       unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
> >  		       unsigned long len)
> >  {
> > -	if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapped(page) &&
> > +	if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapcount(page) &&
> >  	    test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags)) {
> >  		void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
> >  		memcpy(vto, src, len);
> > @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
> >  			 unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
> >  			 unsigned long len)
> >  {
> > -	if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapped(page) &&
> > +	if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapcount(page) &&
> >  	    test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags)) {
> >  		void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
> >  		memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
> > @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
> >  
> >  	vto = kmap_atomic(to);
> >  
> > -	if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapped(from) &&
> > +	if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapcount(from) &&
> >  	    test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &from->flags)) {
> >  		vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
> >  		copy_page(vto, vfrom);
> > @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ void __flush_anon_page(struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
> >  	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
> >  
> >  	if (pages_do_alias(addr, vmaddr)) {
> > -		if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapped(page) &&
> > +		if (boot_cpu_data.dcache.n_aliases && page_mapcount(page) &&
> >  		    test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags)) {
> >  			void *kaddr;
> >  
> > diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c
> > index 5ece856c5725..35c822286bbe 100644
> > --- a/arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c
> > +++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/tlb.c
> > @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static int check_tlb_entry(unsigned w, unsigned e, bool dtlb)
> >  						page_mapcount(p));
> >  				if (!page_count(p))
> >  					rc |= TLB_INSANE;
> > -				else if (page_mapped(p))
> > +				else if (page_mapcount(p))
> >  					rc |= TLB_SUSPICIOUS;
> >  			} else {
> >  				rc |= TLB_INSANE;
> > diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
> > index 7eee2d8b97d9..e99c059339f6 100644
> > --- a/fs/proc/page.c
> > +++ b/fs/proc/page.c
> > @@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
> >  	 * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
> >  	 *
> >  	 * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
> > -	 * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
> > +	 * simple test in page_mapcount() is not enough.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
> > +	if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapcount(page))
> >  		u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
> >  	if (PageAnon(page))
> >  		u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > index 33cb3aa647a6..8ddc184c55d6 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > @@ -909,7 +909,16 @@ static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
> >   */
> >  static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
> >  {
> > -	return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + compound_mapcount(page) >= 0;
> > +	int i;
> > +	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
> > +		return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) >= 0;
> > +	if (compound_mapcount(page))
> > +		return 1;
> > +	for (i = 0; i < hpage_nr_pages(page); i++) {
> > +		if (atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) >= 0)
> > +			return 1;
> > +	}
> > +	return 0;
> >  }
> 
> page_mapped() won't work with tail pages. Maybe I'm missing something
> that makes it impossible. Otherwise, have you checked that this
> condition is true for all call site?  Should we add some check at the
> beginning of the function? Something like:
> 
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page)?

Good catch. I will probably put compound_head() there. Thanks.

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

  reply	other threads:[~2015-04-30 12:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 100+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-04-23 21:03 [PATCHv5 00/28] THP refcounting redesign Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 01/28] mm, proc: adjust PSS calculation Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 15:49   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-14 14:12   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 10:56     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15 11:33       ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 11:43         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15 12:37           ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 02/28] rmap: add argument to charge compound page Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 15:53   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-04-30 11:52     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-14 16:07   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 11:14     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 03/28] memcg: adjust to support new THP refcounting Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15  7:44   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 11:18     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15 14:57       ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-16 23:17         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 04/28] mm, thp: adjust conditions when we can reuse the page on WP fault Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 15:54   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-15  9:15   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 11:21     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15 11:35       ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 13:29         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19 13:00           ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 05/28] mm: adjust FOLL_SPLIT for new refcounting Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15 11:05   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 11:36     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-15 12:01       ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 06/28] mm: handle PTE-mapped tail pages in gerneric fast gup implementaiton Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 15:56   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-15 12:46   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 07/28] thp, mlock: do not allow huge pages in mlocked area Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 15:58   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-15 12:56   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 13:41     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19 14:37       ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-20 12:10         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 08/28] khugepaged: ignore pmd tables with THP mapped with ptes Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 15:59   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-15 12:59   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 09/28] thp: rename split_huge_page_pmd() to split_huge_pmd() Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 16:00   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-15 13:08   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 10/28] mm, vmstats: new THP splitting event Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 16:02   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-05-15 13:10   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 11/28] mm: temporally mark THP broken Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 12/28] thp: drop all split_huge_page()-related code Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 13/28] mm: drop tail page refcounting Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-18  9:48   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 14/28] futex, thp: remove special case for THP in get_futex_key Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-18 11:49   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-18 12:13     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 15/28] ksm: prepare to new THP semantics Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-18 12:41   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 16/28] mm, thp: remove compound_lock Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 16:11   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-04-30 11:58     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-18 12:57   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 17/28] mm, thp: remove infrastructure for handling splitting PMDs Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 16:14   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-04-30 12:03     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-18 13:40   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 18/28] x86, " Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29  9:13   ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 19/28] mm: store mapcount for compound page separately Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-18 14:32   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-19  3:55     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19  9:01       ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 20/28] mm: differentiate page_mapped() from page_mapcount() for compound pages Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-29 16:20   ` Jerome Marchand
2015-04-30 12:06     ` Kirill A. Shutemov [this message]
2015-05-18 15:35   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-19  4:00     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 21/28] mm, numa: skip PTE-mapped THP on numa fault Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 22/28] thp: implement split_huge_pmd() Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19  8:25   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-20 14:38     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 23/28] thp: add option to setup migration entiries during PMD split Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19 13:55   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:03 ` [PATCHv5 24/28] thp, mm: split_huge_page(): caller need to lock page Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19 13:55   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:04 ` [PATCHv5 25/28] thp: reintroduce split_huge_page() Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19 12:43   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:04 ` [PATCHv5 26/28] thp: introduce deferred_split_huge_page() Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-05-19 13:54   ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-04-23 21:04 ` [PATCHv5 27/28] mm: re-enable THP Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-23 21:04 ` [PATCHv5 28/28] thp: update documentation Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-27 23:03 ` [PATCHv5 00/28] THP refcounting redesign Andrew Morton
2015-04-27 23:33   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-30  8:25 ` [RFC PATCH 0/3] Remove _PAGE_SPLITTING from ppc64 Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-04-30  8:25   ` [RFC PATCH 1/3] mm/thp: Use pmdp_splitting_flush_notify to clear pmd on splitting Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-04-30 13:30     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-04-30 15:59       ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-04-30 16:47         ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-04-30  8:25   ` [RFC PATCH 2/3] powerpc/thp: Remove _PAGE_SPLITTING and related code Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-04-30  8:25   ` [RFC PATCH 3/3] mm/thp: Add new function to clear pmd on collapse Aneesh Kumar K.V
2015-05-15  8:55 ` [PATCHv5 00/28] THP refcounting redesign Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-15 13:31   ` Kirill A. Shutemov

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20150430120653.GD15874@node.dhcp.inet.fi \
    --to=kirill@shutemov.name \
    --cc=aarcange@redhat.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=cl@gentwo.org \
    --cc=dave.hansen@intel.com \
    --cc=hannes@cmpxchg.org \
    --cc=hughd@google.com \
    --cc=jmarchan@redhat.com \
    --cc=kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=mgorman@suse.de \
    --cc=mhocko@suse.cz \
    --cc=n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com \
    --cc=riel@redhat.com \
    --cc=sasha.levin@oracle.com \
    --cc=steve.capper@linaro.org \
    --cc=vbabka@suse.cz \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).