kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270

kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270

[Linus Torvalds]

Tim at al,
 I got this on my desktop at shutdown:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 5 PID: 1745 Comm: (sd-pam) Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00243-g24c534bb161b #1
  Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/Z170-K, BIOS
1803 05/06/2016
  RIP: 0010:free_swap_slot+0xba/0xd0
  Call Trace:
   swap_free+0x36/0x40
   do_swap_page+0x360/0x6d0
   __handle_mm_fault+0x880/0x1080
   handle_mm_fault+0xd0/0x240
   __do_page_fault+0x232/0x4d0
   do_page_fault+0x20/0x70
   page_fault+0x22/0x30
  ---[ end trace aefc9ede53e0ab21 ]---

so there seems to be something screwy in the new swap_slots code.

Any ideas? I'm not finding other reports of this, but I'm also not
seeing why it should BUG_ON(). The "use_swap_slot_cache" thing very
much checks whether swap_slot_cache_initialized has been set, so the
BUG_ON() just seems like garbage. But please take a look.

                  Linus

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Re: kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270

[Michal Hocko]

On Sat 18-03-17 09:57:18, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> Tim at al,
>  I got this on my desktop at shutdown:
> 
>   ------------[ cut here ]------------
>   kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270!
>   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
>   CPU: 5 PID: 1745 Comm: (sd-pam) Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00243-g24c534bb161b #1
>   Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/Z170-K, BIOS
> 1803 05/06/2016
>   RIP: 0010:free_swap_slot+0xba/0xd0
>   Call Trace:
>    swap_free+0x36/0x40
>    do_swap_page+0x360/0x6d0
>    __handle_mm_fault+0x880/0x1080
>    handle_mm_fault+0xd0/0x240
>    __do_page_fault+0x232/0x4d0
>    do_page_fault+0x20/0x70
>    page_fault+0x22/0x30
>   ---[ end trace aefc9ede53e0ab21 ]---
> 
> so there seems to be something screwy in the new swap_slots code.

I am travelling (LSFMM) so I didn't get to look at this more thoroughly
but it seems like a race because enable_swap_slots_cache is called at
the very end of the swapon and we could have already created a swap
entry for a page by that time I guess.

> Any ideas? I'm not finding other reports of this, but I'm also not
> seeing why it should BUG_ON(). The "use_swap_slot_cache" thing very
> much checks whether swap_slot_cache_initialized has been set, so the
> BUG_ON() just seems like garbage. But please take a look.

I guess you are right. I cannot speak of the original intention but it
seems Tim wanted to be careful to not see unexpected swap entry when
the swap wasn't initialized yet. I would just drop the BUG_ON and bail
out when the slot cache hasn't been initialized yet.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270

[Huang, Ying]

Hi,

Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> writes:

> On Sat 18-03-17 09:57:18, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>> Tim at al,
>>  I got this on my desktop at shutdown:
>> 
>>   ------------[ cut here ]------------
>>   kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270!
>>   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
>>   CPU: 5 PID: 1745 Comm: (sd-pam) Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00243-g24c534bb161b #1
>>   Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/Z170-K, BIOS
>> 1803 05/06/2016
>>   RIP: 0010:free_swap_slot+0xba/0xd0
>>   Call Trace:
>>    swap_free+0x36/0x40
>>    do_swap_page+0x360/0x6d0
>>    __handle_mm_fault+0x880/0x1080
>>    handle_mm_fault+0xd0/0x240
>>    __do_page_fault+0x232/0x4d0
>>    do_page_fault+0x20/0x70
>>    page_fault+0x22/0x30
>>   ---[ end trace aefc9ede53e0ab21 ]---
>> 
>> so there seems to be something screwy in the new swap_slots code.
>
> I am travelling (LSFMM) so I didn't get to look at this more thoroughly
> but it seems like a race because enable_swap_slots_cache is called at
> the very end of the swapon and we could have already created a swap
> entry for a page by that time I guess.
>
>> Any ideas? I'm not finding other reports of this, but I'm also not
>> seeing why it should BUG_ON(). The "use_swap_slot_cache" thing very
>> much checks whether swap_slot_cache_initialized has been set, so the
>> BUG_ON() just seems like garbage. But please take a look.
>
> I guess you are right. I cannot speak of the original intention but it
> seems Tim wanted to be careful to not see unexpected swap entry when
> the swap wasn't initialized yet. I would just drop the BUG_ON and bail
> out when the slot cache hasn't been initialized yet.

Yes.  The BUG_ON() is problematic.  The initialization of swap slot
cache may fail too, if so, we should still allow using swap without slot
cache.  Will send out a fixing patch ASAP.

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

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Re: kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270

[Tim Chen]

On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 09:25:50AM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> writes:
> 
> > On Sat 18-03-17 09:57:18, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> >> Tim at al,
> >>  I got this on my desktop at shutdown:
> >> 
> >>   ------------[ cut here ]------------
> >>   kernel BUG at mm/swap_slots.c:270!
> >>   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
> >>   CPU: 5 PID: 1745 Comm: (sd-pam) Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-00243-g24c534bb161b #1
> >>   Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/Z170-K, BIOS
> >> 1803 05/06/2016
> >>   RIP: 0010:free_swap_slot+0xba/0xd0
> >>   Call Trace:
> >>    swap_free+0x36/0x40
> >>    do_swap_page+0x360/0x6d0
> >>    __handle_mm_fault+0x880/0x1080
> >>    handle_mm_fault+0xd0/0x240
> >>    __do_page_fault+0x232/0x4d0
> >>    do_page_fault+0x20/0x70
> >>    page_fault+0x22/0x30
> >>   ---[ end trace aefc9ede53e0ab21 ]---
> >> 
> >> so there seems to be something screwy in the new swap_slots code.
> >
> > I am travelling (LSFMM) so I didn't get to look at this more thoroughly
> > but it seems like a race because enable_swap_slots_cache is called at
> > the very end of the swapon and we could have already created a swap
> > entry for a page by that time I guess.
> >
> >> Any ideas? I'm not finding other reports of this, but I'm also not
> >> seeing why it should BUG_ON(). The "use_swap_slot_cache" thing very
> >> much checks whether swap_slot_cache_initialized has been set, so the
> >> BUG_ON() just seems like garbage. But please take a look.
> >
> > I guess you are right. I cannot speak of the original intention but it
> > seems Tim wanted to be careful to not see unexpected swap entry when
> > the swap wasn't initialized yet. I would just drop the BUG_ON and bail
> > out when the slot cache hasn't been initialized yet.
> 
> Yes.  The BUG_ON() is problematic.  The initialization of swap slot
> cache may fail too, if so, we should still allow using swap without slot
> cache.  Will send out a fixing patch ASAP.
> 

I kind of suspect that the swap slot cache initialization failed for some
reason.  But swap should still work when we try to free a swap slot
without the slots cache.

A proposed patch to fix this problem:

--->8---
From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2017 10:00:03 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] mm/swap: Fix inappropriate BUG_ON in swap_slots.c

It is possible that we don't have swap_slots cache configured and
running when swap is in use and swap slot is freed.  So the BUG_ON is
in appropriate when swap_slots cache is not initizliaed when a swap slot
is released.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
---
 mm/swap_slots.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/swap_slots.c b/mm/swap_slots.c
index 9b5bc86..a17ecbf 100644
--- a/mm/swap_slots.c
+++ b/mm/swap_slots.c
@@ -267,10 +267,11 @@ int free_swap_slot(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	struct swap_slots_cache *cache;
 
-	BUG_ON(!swap_slot_cache_initialized);
+	if (unlikely(!use_swap_slot_cache))
+		swapcache_free_entries(&entry, 1);
 
 	cache = &get_cpu_var(swp_slots);
-	if (use_swap_slot_cache && cache->slots_ret) {
+	if (cache->slots_ret) {
 		spin_lock_irq(&cache->free_lock);
 		/* Swap slots cache may be deactivated before acquiring lock */
 		if (!use_swap_slot_cache) {
-- 
2.5.5

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