[PATCH 4.19 092/118] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging

[PATCH 4.19 092/118] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

commit d52888aa2753e3063a9d3a0c9f72f94aa9809c15 upstream

On 5-level paging the LDT remap area is placed in the middle of the KASLR
randomization region and it can overlap with the direct mapping, the
vmalloc or the vmap area.

The LDT mapping is per mm, so it cannot be moved into the P4D page table
next to the CPU_ENTRY_AREA without complicating PGD table allocation for
5-level paging.

The 4 PGD slot gap just before the direct mapping is reserved for
hypervisors, so it cannot be used.

Move the direct mapping one slot deeper and use the resulting gap for the
LDT remap area. The resulting layout is the same for 4 and 5 level paging.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt         | 10 ++++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h    | 12 +++++++-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h |  4 +---
 arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c                   |  6 +++---
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
index 5432a96d31ff..05ef53d83a41 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
 0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
 hole caused by [47:63] sign extension
 ffff800000000000 - ffff87ffffffffff (=43 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor
-ffff880000000000 - ffffc7ffffffffff (=64 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
-ffffc80000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
+ffff880000000000 - ffff887fffffffff (=39 bits) LDT remap for PTI
+ffff888000000000 - ffffc87fffffffff (=64 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
+ffffc88000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=39 bits) hole
 ffffc90000000000 - ffffe8ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
 ffffe90000000000 - ffffe9ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
 ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB)
@@ -30,8 +31,9 @@ Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables:
 0000000000000000 - 00ffffffffffffff (=56 bits) user space, different per mm
 hole caused by [56:63] sign extension
 ff00000000000000 - ff0fffffffffffff (=52 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor
-ff10000000000000 - ff8fffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory
-ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) LDT remap for PTI
+ff10000000000000 - ff10ffffffffffff (=48 bits) LDT remap for PTI
+ff11000000000000 - ff90ffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory
+ff91000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=3840 TB) hole
 ffa0000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space (12800 TB)
 ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole
 ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
index 6afac386a434..b99d497e342d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@
 
 /*
  * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address +
- * PGDIR_SIZE*16 (pgd slot 272).  The gap is to allow a space for a
- * hypervisor to fit.  Choosing 16 slots here is arbitrary, but it's
- * what Xen requires.
+ * PGDIR_SIZE*17 (pgd slot 273).
+ *
+ * The gap is to allow a space for LDT remap for PTI (1 pgd slot) and space for
+ * a hypervisor (16 slots). Choosing 16 slots for a hypervisor is arbitrary,
+ * but it's what Xen requires.
  */
-#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5	_AC(0xff10000000000000, UL)
-#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4	_AC(0xffff880000000000, UL)
+#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5	_AC(0xff11000000000000, UL)
+#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4	_AC(0xffff888000000000, UL)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
 #define __PAGE_OFFSET           page_offset_base
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
index 04edd2d58211..84bd9bdc1987 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
@@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d;
  */
 #define MAXMEM			(1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)
 
-#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4	-3UL
-#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5	-112UL
-#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY		(pgtable_l5_enabled() ? LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 : LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4)
+#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY		-240UL
 #define LDT_BASE_ADDR		(LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT)
 #define LDT_END_ADDR		(LDT_BASE_ADDR + PGDIR_SIZE)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
index dd461c0167ef..2c84c6ad8b50 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn)
 	init_top_pgt[0] = __pgd(0);
 
 	/* Pre-constructed entries are in pfn, so convert to mfn */
-	/* L4[272] -> level3_ident_pgt  */
+	/* L4[273] -> level3_ident_pgt  */
 	/* L4[511] -> level3_kernel_pgt */
 	convert_pfn_mfn(init_top_pgt);
 
@@ -1917,8 +1917,8 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn)
 	addr[0] = (unsigned long)pgd;
 	addr[1] = (unsigned long)l3;
 	addr[2] = (unsigned long)l2;
-	/* Graft it onto L4[272][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem:
-	 * Both L4[272][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same
+	/* Graft it onto L4[273][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem:
+	 * Both L4[273][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same
 	 * L2 (PMD) tables. Meaning that if you modify it in __va space
 	 * it will be also modified in the __ka space! (But if you just
 	 * modify the PMD table to point to other PTE's or none, then you
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 4.19 093/118] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

commit a0e6e0831c516860fc7f9be1db6c081fe902ebcf upstream

modify_ldt(2) leaves the old LDT mapped after switching over to the new
one. The old LDT gets freed and the pages can be re-used.

Leaving the mapping in place can have security implications. The mapping is
present in the userspace page tables and Meltdown-like attacks can read
these freed and possibly reused pages.

It's relatively simple to fix: unmap the old LDT and flush TLB before
freeing the old LDT memory.

This further allows to avoid flushing the TLB in map_ldt_struct() as the
slot is unmapped and flushed by unmap_ldt_struct() or has never been mapped
at all.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the needless line breaks ]

Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
index 733e6ace0fa4..2a71ded9b13e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
@@ -199,14 +199,6 @@ static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm)
 /*
  * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and
  * usermode tables for the given mm.
- *
- * There is no corresponding unmap function.  Even if the LDT is freed, we
- * leave the PTEs around until the slot is reused or the mm is destroyed.
- * This is harmless: the LDT is always in ordinary memory, and no one will
- * access the freed slot.
- *
- * If we wanted to unmap freed LDTs, we'd also need to do a flush to make
- * it useful, and the flush would slow down modify_ldt().
  */
 static int
 map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
@@ -214,8 +206,8 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
 	unsigned long va;
 	bool is_vmalloc;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	int i, nr_pages;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
-	int i;
 
 	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
 		return 0;
@@ -238,7 +230,9 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
 
 	is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries);
 
-	for (i = 0; i * PAGE_SIZE < ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; i++) {
+	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 		unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset;
 		unsigned long pfn;
@@ -272,13 +266,39 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
 	/* Propagate LDT mapping to the user page-table */
 	map_ldt_struct_to_user(mm);
 
-	va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot);
-	flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE, 0);
-
 	ldt->slot = slot;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
+{
+	unsigned long va;
+	int i, nr_pages;
+
+	if (!ldt)
+		return;
+
+	/* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */
+	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+		return;
+
+	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		spinlock_t *ptl;
+		pte_t *ptep;
+
+		va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot) + offset;
+		ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl);
+		pte_clear(mm, va, ptep);
+		pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+	}
+
+	va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot);
+	flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
 
 static int
@@ -286,6 +306,10 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
 
 static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
@@ -524,6 +548,7 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
 	}
 
 	install_ldt(mm, new_ldt);
+	unmap_ldt_struct(mm, old_ldt);
 	free_ldt_struct(old_ldt);
 	error = 0;
 
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH 4.19 094/118] x86/ldt: Remove unused variable in map_ldt_struct()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

commit b082f2dd80612015cd6d9d84e52099734ec9a0e1 upstream

Splitting out the sanity check in map_ldt_struct() moved page table syncing
into a separate function, which made the pgd variable unused. Remove it.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Fixes: 9bae3197e15d ("x86/ldt: Split out sanity check in map_ldt_struct()")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 8 --------
 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
index 2a71ded9b13e..65590eee6289 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
 	bool is_vmalloc;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	int i, nr_pages;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
 
 	if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
 		return 0;
@@ -221,13 +220,6 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
 	/* Check if the current mappings are sane */
 	sanity_check_ldt_mapping(mm);
 
-	/*
-	 * Did we already have the top level entry allocated?  We can't
-	 * use pgd_none() for this because it doens't do anything on
-	 * 4-level page table kernels.
-	 */
-	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
-
 	is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries);
 
 	nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-- 
2.17.1