[PATCH v2 17/26] userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration

[Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>]

For either swap and page migration, we all use the bit 2 of the entry to
identify whether this entry is uffd write-protected.  It plays a similar
role as the existing soft dirty bit in swap entries but only for keeping
the uffd-wp tracking for a specific PTE/PMD.

Something special here is that when we want to recover the uffd-wp bit
from a swap/migration entry to the PTE bit we'll also need to take care
of the _PAGE_RW bit and make sure it's cleared, otherwise even with the
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit we can't trap it at all.

Note that this patch removed two lines from "userfaultfd: wp: hook
userfault handler to write protection fault" where we try to remove the
VM_FAULT_WRITE from vmf->flags when uffd-wp is set for the VMA.  This
patch will still keep the write flag there.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/swapops.h | 2 ++
 mm/huge_memory.c        | 3 +++
 mm/memory.c             | 8 ++++++--
 mm/migrate.c            | 7 +++++++
 mm/mprotect.c           | 2 ++
 mm/rmap.c               | 6 ++++++
 6 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index 4d961668e5fc..0c2923b1cdb7 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
 
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
 		pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
+		pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
 }
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index fb2234cb595a..75de07141801 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2175,6 +2175,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 		write = is_write_migration_entry(entry);
 		young = false;
 		soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
+		uffd_wp = pmd_swp_uffd_wp(old_pmd);
 	} else {
 		page = pmd_page(old_pmd);
 		if (pmd_dirty(old_pmd))
@@ -2207,6 +2208,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 			entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 			if (soft_dirty)
 				entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry);
+			if (uffd_wp)
+				entry = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(entry);
 		} else {
 			entry = mk_pte(page + i, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot));
 			entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index c2035539e9fd..7cee990d67cf 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -736,6 +736,8 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte))
 					pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte))
+					pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
 			}
 		} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
@@ -2815,8 +2817,6 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	inc_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	dec_mm_counter_fast(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
 	pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
-	if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
-		vmf->flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 	if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) {
 		pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
 		vmf->flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
@@ -2826,6 +2826,10 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	flush_icache_page(vma, page);
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(vmf->orig_pte))
 		pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(vmf->orig_pte)) {
+		pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
+		pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
+	}
 	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, pte);
 	arch_do_swap_page(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmf->address, pte, vmf->orig_pte);
 	vmf->orig_pte = pte;
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index d4fd680be3b0..605ccd1f5c64 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
 			pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
 
+		if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte)) {
+			pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
+			pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
+		}
+
 		if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new))) {
 			if (is_device_private_page(new)) {
 				entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
@@ -2290,6 +2295,8 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
 
 			/*
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index ae93721f3795..73a65f07fe41 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
 				set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte);
 
 				pages++;
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 0454ecc29537..3750d5a5283c 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1469,6 +1469,8 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/*
 			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
@@ -1561,6 +1563,8 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/*
 			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
@@ -1627,6 +1631,8 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/* Invalidate as we cleared the pte */
 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, address,
-- 
2.17.1