Re: [PATCH] slub: limit count of partial slabs scanned to gather statistics

Andrew Morton
2020-05-04T19:57:00Z

On Mon, 04 May 2020 19:07:39 +0300 Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> wrote:

> To get exact count of free and used objects slub have to scan list of
> partial slabs. This may take at long time. Scanning holds spinlock and
> blocks allocations which move partial slabs to per-cpu lists and back.
>
> Example found in the wild:
>
> # cat /sys/kernel/slab/dentry/partial
> 14478538 N0=7329569 N1=7148969
> # time cat /sys/kernel/slab/dentry/objects
> 286225471 N0=136967768 N1=149257703
>
> real 0m1.722s
> user 0m0.001s
> sys 0m1.721s

I assume this could trigger the softlockup detector or even NMI
watchdog in some situations?

> The same problem in slab was addressed in commit f728b0a5d72a ("mm, slab:
> faster active and free stats") by adding more kmem cache statistics.
> For slub same approach requires atomic op on fast path when object frees.
>
> Let's simply limit count of scanned slabs and print warning.
> Limit set in /sys/module/slub/parameters/max_partial_to_count.
> Default is 10000 which should be enough for most sane cases.
>
> Return linear approximation if list of partials is longer than limit.
> Nobody should notice difference.

That's a pretty sad "solution" :(

But I guess it's better than nothing at all, unless there are
alternative ideas?

> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -2407,16 +2407,29 @@ static inline unsigned long node_nr_objs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
> #endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
>
> #if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
> +
> +static unsigned long max_partial_to_count __read_mostly = 10000;
> +module_param(max_partial_to_count, ulong, 0644);
> +
> static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
> int (*get_count)(struct page *))
> {
> + unsigned long counted = 0;
> unsigned long flags;
> unsigned long x = 0;
> struct page *page;
>
> spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
> - list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list)
> + list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list) {
> x += get_count(page);
> +
> + if (++counted > max_partial_to_count) {
> + pr_warn_once("SLUB: too much partial slabs to count all objects, increase max_partial_to_count.\n");
> + /* Approximate total count of objects */
> + x = mult_frac(x, n->nr_partial, counted);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
> return x;
> }