[PATCH v3 1/2] mm,hwpoison: fix race with compound page allocation

[Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>]

From: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>

When hugetlb page fault (under overcommiting situation) and
memory_failure() race, VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() is triggered by the following race:

    CPU0:                           CPU1:

                                    gather_surplus_pages()
                                      page = alloc_surplus_huge_page()
    memory_failure_hugetlb()
      get_hwpoison_page(page)
        __get_hwpoison_page(page)
          get_page_unless_zero(page)
                                      zero = put_page_testzero(page)
                                      VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zero, page)
                                      enqueue_huge_page(h, page)
      put_page(page)

__get_hwpoison_page() only checks page refcount before taking additional
one for memory error handling, which is wrong because there's time
windows where compound pages have non-zero refcount during initialization.

So makes __get_hwpoison_page() check page status a bit more for a few
types of compound pages. PageSlab() check is added because otherwise
"non anonymous thp" path is wrongly chosen.

Fixes: ead07f6a867b ("mm/memory-failure: introduce get_hwpoison_page() for consistent refcount handling")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
---
changelog v3:
- recheck PageHuge after holding hugetlb_lock,
---
 mm/memory-failure.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git v5.12/mm/memory-failure.c v5.12_patched/mm/memory-failure.c
index a3659619d293..02668b24e512 100644
--- v5.12/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ v5.12_patched/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -1095,30 +1095,43 @@ static int __get_hwpoison_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
 
-	if (!PageHuge(head) && PageTransHuge(head)) {
-		/*
-		 * Non anonymous thp exists only in allocation/free time. We
-		 * can't handle such a case correctly, so let's give it up.
-		 * This should be better than triggering BUG_ON when kernel
-		 * tries to touch the "partially handled" page.
-		 */
-		if (!PageAnon(head)) {
-			pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: non anonymous thp\n",
-				page_to_pfn(page));
-			return 0;
+	if (PageCompound(page)) {
+		if (PageSlab(page)) {
+			return get_page_unless_zero(page);
+		} else if (PageHuge(head)) {
+			int ret = 0;
+
+			spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
+			if (!PageHuge(head))
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+			else if (HPageFreed(head) || HPageMigratable(head))
+				ret = get_page_unless_zero(head);
+			spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+			return ret;
+		} else if (PageTransHuge(head)) {
+			/*
+			 * Non anonymous thp exists only in allocation/free time. We
+			 * can't handle such a case correctly, so let's give it up.
+			 * This should be better than triggering BUG_ON when kernel
+			 * tries to touch the "partially handled" page.
+			 */
+			if (!PageAnon(head)) {
+				pr_err("Memory failure: %#lx: non anonymous thp\n",
+				       page_to_pfn(page));
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if (get_page_unless_zero(head)) {
+				if (head == compound_head(page))
+					return 1;
+				pr_info("Memory failure: %#lx cannot catch tail\n",
+					page_to_pfn(page));
+				put_page(head);
+			}
 		}
+		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (get_page_unless_zero(head)) {
-		if (head == compound_head(page))
-			return 1;
-
-		pr_info("Memory failure: %#lx cannot catch tail\n",
-			page_to_pfn(page));
-		put_page(head);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return get_page_unless_zero(page);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.25.1