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From: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
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Subject: [PATCH v3 12/12] Documentation: mm: update the admin guide for mTHP collapse
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2025 16:05:57 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250414220557.35388-13-npache@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250414220557.35388-1-npache@redhat.com>

Now that we can collapse to mTHPs lets update the admin guide to
reflect these changes and provide proper guidence on how to utilize it.

Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
index dff8d5985f0f..f0d4e78cedaa 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ often.
 THP can be enabled system wide or restricted to certain tasks or even
 memory ranges inside task's address space. Unless THP is completely
 disabled, there is ``khugepaged`` daemon that scans memory and
-collapses sequences of basic pages into PMD-sized huge pages.
+collapses sequences of basic pages into huge pages.
 
 The THP behaviour is controlled via :ref:`sysfs <thp_sysfs>`
 interface and using madvise(2) and prctl(2) system calls.
@@ -144,6 +144,13 @@ hugepage sizes have enabled="never". If enabling multiple hugepage
 sizes, the kernel will select the most appropriate enabled size for a
 given allocation.
 
+khugepaged uses max_ptes_none scaled to the order of the enabled mTHP size to
+determine collapses. When using mTHPs its recommended to set max_ptes_none low.
+Ideally less than HPAGE_PMD_NR / 2 (255 on 4k page size). This will prevent
+undesired "creep" behavior that leads to continuously collapsing to a larger
+mTHP size. max_ptes_shared and max_ptes_swap have no effect when collapsing to a
+mTHP, and mTHP collapse will fail on shared or swapped out pages.
+
 It's also possible to limit defrag efforts in the VM to generate
 anonymous hugepages in case they're not immediately free to madvise
 regions or to never try to defrag memory and simply fallback to regular
-- 
2.48.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-04-14 22:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-14 22:05 [PATCH v3 00/12] khugepaged: mTHP support Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 01/12] introduce khugepaged_collapse_single_pmd to unify khugepaged and madvise_collapse Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 02/12] khugepaged: rename hpage_collapse_* to khugepaged_* Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 03/12] khugepaged: generalize hugepage_vma_revalidate for mTHP support Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 04/12] khugepaged: generalize alloc_charge_folio() Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 05/12] khugepaged: generalize __collapse_huge_page_* for mTHP support Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 06/12] khugepaged: introduce khugepaged_scan_bitmap " Nico Pache
2025-04-14 23:06   ` Nico Pache
2025-04-14 23:40     ` Nico Pache
2025-04-14 23:18   ` [PATCH v4 " Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 07/12] khugepaged: add " Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 08/12] khugepaged: skip collapsing mTHP to smaller orders Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 09/12] khugepaged: avoid unnecessary mTHP collapse attempts Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 10/12] khugepaged: improve tracepoints for mTHP orders Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` [PATCH v3 11/12] khugepaged: add per-order mTHP khugepaged stats Nico Pache
2025-04-14 22:05 ` Nico Pache [this message]
2025-04-15  1:09   ` [PATCH v3 12/12] Documentation: mm: update the admin guide for mTHP collapse Randy Dunlap

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