From: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>, <jane.chu@oracle.com>,
	Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 6/6] mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen pages in alloc_gigantic_folio()
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 21:38:54 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251013133854.2466530-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251013133854.2466530-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
The alloc_gigantic_folio() allocates a folio by alloc_contig_range()
with refcount increated and then freeze it, convert to allocate a
frozen folio to remove the atomic operation about folio refcount,
and saving atomic operation during __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio
too. Also rename hugetlb_cma_{alloc,free}_folio() with frozen which
make them more self-explanatory.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
---
 include/linux/gfp.h | 23 ------------------
 mm/hugetlb.c        | 58 +++++++++++----------------------------------
 mm/hugetlb_cma.c    | 11 ++++-----
 mm/hugetlb_cma.h    | 10 ++++----
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index fbbdd8c88483..82aba162f352 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -453,27 +453,4 @@ void free_contig_range_frozen(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
 void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
-static inline struct folio *folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(int order, gfp_t gfp,
-							int nid, nodemask_t *node)
-{
-	struct page *page;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!order || !(gfp & __GFP_COMP)))
-		return NULL;
-
-	page = alloc_contig_pages_noprof(1 << order, gfp, nid, node);
-
-	return page ? page_folio(page) : NULL;
-}
-#else
-static inline struct folio *folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(int order, gfp_t gfp,
-							int nid, nodemask_t *node)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-#endif
-/* This should be paired with folio_put() rather than free_contig_range(). */
-#define folio_alloc_gigantic(...) alloc_hooks(folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
-
 #endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 85b2dac79d25..528754683dd4 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -125,16 +125,6 @@ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool take_locks);
 static struct resv_map *vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 
-static void hugetlb_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
-{
-	if (folio_test_hugetlb_cma(folio)) {
-		hugetlb_cma_free_folio(folio);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	folio_put(folio);
-}
-
 static inline bool subpool_is_free(struct hugepage_subpool *spool)
 {
 	if (spool->count)
@@ -1471,46 +1461,24 @@ static int hstate_next_node_to_free(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
 		((node = hstate_next_node_to_free(hs, mask)) || 1);	\
 		nr_nodes--)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
-#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE) && defined(CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC)
 static struct folio *alloc_gigantic_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 {
 	struct folio *folio;
-	bool retried = false;
 
-retry:
-	folio = hugetlb_cma_alloc_folio(order, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask);
-	if (!folio) {
-		if (hugetlb_cma_exclusive_alloc())
-			return NULL;
-
-		folio = folio_alloc_gigantic(order, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask);
-		if (!folio)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1))
+	folio = hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio(order, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask);
+	if (folio)
 		return folio;
 
-	pr_warn("HugeTLB: unexpected refcount on PFN %lu\n", folio_pfn(folio));
-	hugetlb_free_folio(folio);
-	if (!retried) {
-		retried = true;
-		goto retry;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
+	if (hugetlb_cma_exclusive_alloc())
+		return NULL;
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC */
-static struct folio *alloc_gigantic_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
-					  nodemask_t *nodemask)
-{
-	return NULL;
+	folio = (struct folio *)alloc_contig_frozen_pages(1 << order, gfp_mask,
+							  nid, nodemask);
+	return folio;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC */
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE */
+#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE || !CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC */
 static struct folio *alloc_gigantic_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
 					  nodemask_t *nodemask)
 {
@@ -1641,9 +1609,11 @@ static void __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
 	if (unlikely(folio_test_hwpoison(folio)))
 		folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio);
 
-	folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1);
-
-	hugetlb_free_folio(folio);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio), folio);
+	if (folio_test_hugetlb_cma(folio))
+		hugetlb_cma_free_frozen_folio(folio);
+	else
+		free_frozen_pages(&folio->page, folio_order(folio));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_cma.c b/mm/hugetlb_cma.c
index fc41f3b949f8..af9caaf007e4 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_cma.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_cma.c
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
 static bool hugetlb_cma_only;
 static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size __initdata;
 
-void hugetlb_cma_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
+void hugetlb_cma_free_frozen_folio(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	int nid = folio_nid(folio);
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cma_release(hugetlb_cma[nid], &folio->page,
-				  folio_nr_pages(folio)));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cma_release_frozen(hugetlb_cma[nid], &folio->page,
+					 folio_nr_pages(folio)));
 }
 
-struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-				      int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
+struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+		int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 {
 	int node;
 	struct folio *folio;
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	if (!page)
 		return NULL;
 
-	set_page_refcounted(page);
 	folio = page_folio(page);
 	folio_set_hugetlb_cma(folio);
 	return folio;
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_cma.h b/mm/hugetlb_cma.h
index 2c2ec8a7e134..3bc295c8c38e 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_cma.h
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_cma.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #define _LINUX_HUGETLB_CMA_H
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
-void hugetlb_cma_free_folio(struct folio *folio);
-struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+void hugetlb_cma_free_frozen_folio(struct folio *folio);
+struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 				      int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask);
 struct huge_bootmem_page *hugetlb_cma_alloc_bootmem(struct hstate *h, int *nid,
 						    bool node_exact);
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_cma_total_size(void);
 void hugetlb_cma_validate_params(void);
 bool hugetlb_early_cma(struct hstate *h);
 #else
-static inline void hugetlb_cma_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
+static inline void hugetlb_cma_free_frozen_folio(struct folio *folio)
 {
 }
 
-static inline struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
-		int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
+static inline struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio(int order,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask,	int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
-- 
2.27.0
next prev parent reply	other threads:[~2025-10-13 13:40 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-10-13 13:38 [PATCH v3 0/6] mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 13:38 ` [PATCH v3 1/6] mm: debug_vm_pgtable: add debug_vm_pgtable_free_huge_page() Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 13:38 ` [PATCH v3 2/6] mm: page_alloc: add __split_page() Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 19:44   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-14  3:45     ` Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 13:38 ` [PATCH v3 3/6] mm: page_alloc: add alloc_contig_{range_frozen,frozen_pages}() Kefeng Wang
2025-10-16 20:53   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-17  7:19     ` Kefeng Wang
2025-10-20 13:07       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-20 15:21         ` Kefeng Wang
2025-10-23 12:06           ` Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 13:38 ` [PATCH v3 4/6] mm: cma: add __cma_release() Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 19:48   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-14  3:45     ` Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 13:38 ` [PATCH v3 5/6] mm: cma: add cma_alloc_frozen{_compound}() Kefeng Wang
2025-10-13 13:38 ` Kefeng Wang [this message]
2025-10-16  1:20 ` [PATCH v3 0/6] mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio Kefeng Wang
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