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From: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
To: kasong@tencent.com
Cc: Liam.Howlett@oracle.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	apopple@nvidia.com, axelrasmussen@google.com, baohua@kernel.org,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, bhe@redhat.com, byungchul@sk.com,
	cgroups@vger.kernel.org, chengming.zhou@linux.dev,
	chrisl@kernel.org, corbet@lwn.net, david@kernel.org,
	dev.jain@arm.com, gourry@gourry.net, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
	hughd@google.com, jannh@google.com, joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com,
	lance.yang@linux.dev, lenb@kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com,
	matthew.brost@intel.com, mhocko@suse.com, muchun.song@linux.dev,
	npache@redhat.com, nphamcs@gmail.com, pavel@kernel.org,
	peterx@redhat.com, peterz@infradead.org, pfalcato@suse.de,
	rafael@kernel.org, rakie.kim@sk.com, roman.gushchin@linux.dev,
	rppt@kernel.org, ryan.roberts@arm.com, shakeel.butt@linux.dev,
	shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, surenb@google.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	vbabka@suse.cz, weixugc@google.com, ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com,
	yosry.ahmed@linux.dev, yuanchu@google.com,
	zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com, ziy@nvidia.com, kernel-team@meta.com,
	riel@surriel.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 08/21] zswap: prepare zswap for swap virtualization
Date: Fri, 20 Mar 2026 12:27:22 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260320192735.748051-9-nphamcs@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260320192735.748051-1-nphamcs@gmail.com>

The zswap tree code, specifically the range partition logic, can no
longer easily be reused for the new virtual swap space design. Use a
simple unified zswap tree in the new implementation for now.

Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/zswap.h |  7 -----
 mm/swapfile.c         |  9 +-----
 mm/zswap.c            | 69 +++++++------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/zswap.h b/include/linux/zswap.h
index 30c193a1207e1..1a04caf283dc8 100644
--- a/include/linux/zswap.h
+++ b/include/linux/zswap.h
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ unsigned long zswap_total_pages(void);
 bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio);
 int zswap_load(struct folio *folio);
 void zswap_invalidate(swp_entry_t swp);
-int zswap_swapon(int type, unsigned long nr_pages);
-void zswap_swapoff(int type);
 void zswap_memcg_offline_cleanup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 void zswap_lruvec_state_init(struct lruvec *lruvec);
 void zswap_folio_swapin(struct folio *folio);
@@ -50,11 +48,6 @@ static inline int zswap_load(struct folio *folio)
 }
 
 static inline void zswap_invalidate(swp_entry_t swp) {}
-static inline int zswap_swapon(int type, unsigned long nr_pages)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-static inline void zswap_swapoff(int type) {}
 static inline void zswap_memcg_offline_cleanup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) {}
 static inline void zswap_lruvec_state_init(struct lruvec *lruvec) {}
 static inline void zswap_folio_swapin(struct folio *folio) {}
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 6b155471941c9..0372062743ef7 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -2972,7 +2972,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile)
 	spin_unlock(&p->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
 	arch_swap_invalidate_area(p->type);
-	zswap_swapoff(p->type);
 	mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
 	kfree(p->global_cluster);
 	p->global_cluster = NULL;
@@ -3615,10 +3614,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
 		}
 	}
 
-	error = zswap_swapon(si->type, maxpages);
-	if (error)
-		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
-
 	/*
 	 * Flush any pending IO and dirty mappings before we start using this
 	 * swap device.
@@ -3627,7 +3622,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
 	error = inode_drain_writes(inode);
 	if (error) {
 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
-		goto free_swap_zswap;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
@@ -3650,8 +3645,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
 
 	error = 0;
 	goto out;
-free_swap_zswap:
-	zswap_swapoff(si->type);
 bad_swap_unlock_inode:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 bad_swap:
diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index a5a3f068bd1a6..f7313261673ff 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -197,8 +197,6 @@ struct zswap_entry {
 	struct list_head lru;
 };
 
-static struct xarray *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
-static unsigned int nr_zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
 
 /* RCU-protected iteration */
 static LIST_HEAD(zswap_pools);
@@ -225,45 +223,35 @@ static bool zswap_has_pool;
 * helpers and fwd declarations
 **********************************/
 
-/* One swap address space for each 64M swap space */
-#define ZSWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT 14
-#define ZSWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES (1 << ZSWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT)
-static inline struct xarray *swap_zswap_tree(swp_entry_t swp)
-{
-	return &zswap_trees[swp_type(swp)][swp_offset(swp)
-		>> ZSWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT];
-}
+static DEFINE_XARRAY(zswap_tree);
+
+#define zswap_tree_index(entry)	(entry.val)
 
 static inline void *zswap_entry_store(swp_entry_t swpentry,
 		struct zswap_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct xarray *tree = swap_zswap_tree(swpentry);
-	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(swpentry);
+	pgoff_t offset = zswap_tree_index(swpentry);
 
-	return xa_store(tree, offset, entry, GFP_KERNEL);
+	return xa_store(&zswap_tree, offset, entry, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
 static inline void *zswap_entry_load(swp_entry_t swpentry)
 {
-	struct xarray *tree = swap_zswap_tree(swpentry);
-	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(swpentry);
+	pgoff_t offset = zswap_tree_index(swpentry);
 
-	return xa_load(tree, offset);
+	return xa_load(&zswap_tree, offset);
 }
 
 static inline void *zswap_entry_erase(swp_entry_t swpentry)
 {
-	struct xarray *tree = swap_zswap_tree(swpentry);
-	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(swpentry);
+	pgoff_t offset = zswap_tree_index(swpentry);
 
-	return xa_erase(tree, offset);
+	return xa_erase(&zswap_tree, offset);
 }
 
 static inline bool zswap_empty(swp_entry_t swpentry)
 {
-	struct xarray *tree = swap_zswap_tree(swpentry);
-
-	return xa_empty(tree);
+	return xa_empty(&zswap_tree);
 }
 
 #define zswap_pool_debug(msg, p)			\
@@ -1691,43 +1679,6 @@ void zswap_invalidate(swp_entry_t swp)
 		zswap_entry_free(entry);
 }
 
-int zswap_swapon(int type, unsigned long nr_pages)
-{
-	struct xarray *trees, *tree;
-	unsigned int nr, i;
-
-	nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, ZSWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
-	trees = kvcalloc(nr, sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!trees) {
-		pr_err("alloc failed, zswap disabled for swap type %d\n", type);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
-		xa_init(trees + i);
-
-	nr_zswap_trees[type] = nr;
-	zswap_trees[type] = trees;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void zswap_swapoff(int type)
-{
-	struct xarray *trees = zswap_trees[type];
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	if (!trees)
-		return;
-
-	/* try_to_unuse() invalidated all the entries already */
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_zswap_trees[type]; i++)
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(trees + i));
-
-	kvfree(trees);
-	nr_zswap_trees[type] = 0;
-	zswap_trees[type] = NULL;
-}
-
 /*********************************
 * debugfs functions
 **********************************/
-- 
2.52.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-20 19:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-20 19:27 [PATCH v5 00/21] Virtual Swap Space Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 01/21] mm/swap: decouple swap cache from physical swap infrastructure Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 02/21] swap: rearrange the swap header file Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 03/21] mm: swap: add an abstract API for locking out swapoff Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 04/21] zswap: add new helpers for zswap entry operations Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 05/21] mm/swap: add a new function to check if a swap entry is in swap cached Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 06/21] mm: swap: add a separate type for physical swap slots Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 07/21] mm: create scaffolds for the new virtual swap implementation Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` Nhat Pham [this message]
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 09/21] mm: swap: allocate a virtual swap slot for each swapped out page Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 10/21] swap: move swap cache to virtual swap descriptor Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 11/21] zswap: move zswap entry management to the " Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 12/21] swap: implement the swap_cgroup API using virtual swap Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 13/21] swap: manage swap entry lifecycle at the virtual swap layer Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 14/21] mm: swap: decouple virtual swap slot from backing store Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 15/21] zswap: do not start zswap shrinker if there is no physical swap slots Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 16/21] swap: do not unnecesarily pin readahead swap entries Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 17/21] swapfile: remove zeromap bitmap Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 18/21] memcg: swap: only charge physical swap slots Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 19/21] swap: simplify swapoff using virtual swap Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 20/21] swapfile: replace the swap map with bitmaps Nhat Pham
2026-03-20 19:27 ` [PATCH v5 21/21] vswap: batch contiguous vswap free calls Nhat Pham
2026-03-21 18:22 ` [PATCH v5 00/21] Virtual Swap Space Andrew Morton
2026-03-22  2:18   ` Roman Gushchin
     [not found] ` <CAMgjq7AiUr_Ntj51qoqvV+=XbEATjr7S4MH+rgD32T5pHfF7mg@mail.gmail.com>
2026-03-23 15:32   ` Nhat Pham
2026-03-23 16:40     ` Kairui Song
2026-03-23 20:05       ` Nhat Pham
2026-03-25 18:53     ` YoungJun Park
2026-03-24 13:19 ` Askar Safin
2026-03-24 17:23   ` Nhat Pham
2026-03-25  2:35     ` Askar Safin
2026-03-25 18:36 ` YoungJun Park

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