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From: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, tj@kernel.org, longman@redhat.com,
	roman.gushchin@linux.dev, hannes@cmpxchg.org, yosry@kernel.org,
	jiayuan.chen@linux.dev, nphamcs@gmail.com,
	chengming.zhou@linux.dev, mkoutny@suse.com, shuah@kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v7 5/8] selftests/cgroup: replace hardcoded page size values in test_zswap
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 12:00:56 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260424040059.12940-6-li.wang@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260424040059.12940-1-li.wang@linux.dev>

test_zswap uses hardcoded values of 4095 and 4096 throughout as page
stride and page size, which are only correct on systems with a 4K page
size. On architectures with larger pages (e.g., 64K on arm64 or ppc64),
these constants cause memory to be touched at sub-page granularity,
leading to inefficient access patterns and incorrect page count
calculations, which can cause test failures.

Replace all hardcoded 4095 and 4096 values with a global pagesize
variable initialized from sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) at startup, and remove
the redundant local sysconf() calls scattered across individual
functions. No functional change on 4K page size systems.

Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 45 ++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
index 37aa83c2f1b..23ff11390a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "kselftest.h"
 #include "cgroup_util.h"
 
+static int page_size;
+
 #define PATH_ZSWAP "/sys/module/zswap"
 #define PATH_ZSWAP_ENABLED "/sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled"
 
@@ -73,11 +75,11 @@ static int allocate_and_read_bytes(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 
 	if (!mem)
 		return -1;
-	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4095)
+	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += page_size)
 		mem[i] = 'a';
 
 	/* Go through the allocated memory to (z)swap in and out pages */
-	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4095) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += page_size) {
 		if (mem[i] != 'a')
 			ret = -1;
 	}
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ static int allocate_bytes(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 
 	if (!mem)
 		return -1;
-	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4095)
+	for (int i = 0; i < size; i += page_size)
 		mem[i] = 'a';
 	free(mem);
 	return 0;
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ static int test_swapin_nozswap(const char *root)
 	int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
 	char *test_group, mem_max_buf[32];
 	long swap_peak, zswpout, min_swap;
-	size_t allocation_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) * 512;
+	size_t allocation_size = page_size * 512;
 
 	min_swap = allocation_size / 4;
 	snprintf(mem_max_buf, sizeof(mem_max_buf), "%zu", allocation_size * 3/4);
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ static int test_zswapin(const char *root)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (zswpin < MB(24) / sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)) {
+	if (zswpin < MB(24) / page_size) {
 		ksft_print_msg("at least 24MB should be brought back from zswap\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -272,9 +274,8 @@ static int test_zswapin(const char *root)
  */
 static int attempt_writeback(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 {
-	long pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 	size_t memsize = MB(4);
-	char buf[pagesize];
+	char buf[page_size];
 	long zswap_usage;
 	bool wb_enabled = *(bool *) arg;
 	int ret = -1;
@@ -289,11 +290,11 @@ static int attempt_writeback(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 	 * half empty, this will result in data that is still compressible
 	 * and ends up in zswap, with material zswap usage.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < pagesize; i++)
-		buf[i] = i < pagesize/2 ? (char) i : 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < page_size; i++)
+		buf[i] = i < page_size/2 ? (char) i : 0;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < memsize; i += pagesize)
-		memcpy(&mem[i], buf, pagesize);
+	for (int i = 0; i < memsize; i += page_size)
+		memcpy(&mem[i], buf, page_size);
 
 	/* Try and reclaim allocated memory */
 	if (cg_write_numeric(cgroup, "memory.reclaim", memsize)) {
@@ -304,8 +305,8 @@ static int attempt_writeback(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 	zswap_usage = cg_read_long(cgroup, "memory.zswap.current");
 
 	/* zswpin */
-	for (int i = 0; i < memsize; i += pagesize) {
-		if (memcmp(&mem[i], buf, pagesize)) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < memsize; i += page_size) {
+		if (memcmp(&mem[i], buf, page_size)) {
 			ksft_print_msg("invalid memory\n");
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ static int test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink(const char *root)
 	if (cg_enter_current(control_group))
 		goto out;
 	control_allocation = malloc(control_allocation_size);
-	for (int i = 0; i < control_allocation_size; i += 4095)
+	for (int i = 0; i < control_allocation_size; i += page_size)
 		control_allocation[i] = 'a';
 	if (cg_read_key_long(control_group, "memory.stat", "zswapped") < 1)
 		goto out;
@@ -481,7 +482,7 @@ static int no_kmem_bypass_child(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 		values->child_allocated = true;
 		return -1;
 	}
-	for (long i = 0; i < values->target_alloc_bytes; i += 4095)
+	for (long i = 0; i < values->target_alloc_bytes; i += page_size)
 		((char *)allocation)[i] = 'a';
 	values->child_allocated = true;
 	pause();
@@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ static int test_no_kmem_bypass(const char *root)
 	min_free_kb_low = sys_info.totalram / 500000;
 	values->target_alloc_bytes = (sys_info.totalram - min_free_kb_high * 1000) +
 		sys_info.totalram * 5 / 100;
-	stored_pages_threshold = sys_info.totalram / 5 / 4096;
+	stored_pages_threshold = sys_info.totalram / 5 / page_size;
 	trigger_allocation_size = sys_info.totalram / 20;
 
 	/* Set up test memcg */
@@ -556,7 +557,7 @@ static int test_no_kmem_bypass(const char *root)
 
 		if (!trigger_allocation)
 			break;
-		for (int i = 0; i < trigger_allocation_size; i += 4095)
+		for (int i = 0; i < trigger_allocation_size; i += page_size)
 			trigger_allocation[i] = 'b';
 		usleep(100000);
 		free(trigger_allocation);
@@ -567,8 +568,8 @@ static int test_no_kmem_bypass(const char *root)
 		/* If memory was pushed to zswap, verify it belongs to memcg */
 		if (stored_pages > stored_pages_threshold) {
 			int zswapped = cg_read_key_long(test_group, "memory.stat", "zswapped ");
-			int delta = stored_pages * 4096 - zswapped;
-			int result_ok = delta < stored_pages * 4096 / 4;
+			int delta = stored_pages * page_size - zswapped;
+			int result_ok = delta < stored_pages * page_size / 4;
 
 			ret = result_ok ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL;
 			break;
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ static int allocate_random_and_wait(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 	close(fd);
 
 	/* Touch all pages to ensure they're faulted in */
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += page_size)
 		mem[i] = mem[i];
 
 	/* Use MADV_PAGEOUT to push pages into zswap */
@@ -752,6 +753,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char root[PATH_MAX];
 	int i;
 
+	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (page_size <= 0)
+		page_size = BUF_SIZE;
+
 	ksft_print_header();
 	ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests));
 	if (cg_find_unified_root(root, sizeof(root), NULL))
-- 
2.53.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-24  4:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-24  4:00 [PATCH v7 0/8] selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 1/8] selftests/cgroup: skip test_zswap if zswap is globally disabled Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 2/8] selftests/cgroup: avoid OOM in test_swapin_nozswap Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 3/8] selftests/cgroup: use runtime page size for zswpin check Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 4/8] selftests/cgroup: rename PAGE_SIZE to BUF_SIZE in cgroup_util Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` Li Wang [this message]
2026-04-24  5:20   ` [PATCH v7 5/8] selftests/cgroup: replace hardcoded page size values in test_zswap Jiayuan Chen
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 6/8] selftest/cgroup: fix zswap test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink on large pagesize system Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 7/8] selftest/cgroup: fix zswap attempt_writeback() on 64K " Li Wang
2026-04-24  4:00 ` [PATCH v7 8/8] selftests/cgroup: test_zswap: wait for asynchronous writeback Li Wang
2026-04-24 10:06 ` [PATCH v7 0/8] selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes Andrew Morton
2026-04-24 11:14   ` Li Wang
2026-04-24 13:31 ` Andrew Morton

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