From: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
To: elver@google.com, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>, Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>,
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>, Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>,
Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>,
Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>,
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, llvm@lists.linux.dev,
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>,
Florent Revest <revest@google.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com>,
GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 15:24:01 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260424132427.2703076-1-elver@google.com> (raw)
Rework the general infrastructure around RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES into more
flexible KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES, with the former being a partitioning
mode of the latter.
Introduce a new mode, KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED, which leverages a feature
available in Clang 22 and later, called "allocation tokens" via
__builtin_infer_alloc_token() [1]. Unlike KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
(formerly RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES), this mode deterministically assigns a
slab cache to an allocation of type T, regardless of allocation site.
The builtin __builtin_infer_alloc_token(<malloc-args>, ...) instructs
the compiler to infer an allocation type from arguments commonly passed
to memory-allocating functions and returns a type-derived token ID. The
implementation passes kmalloc-args to the builtin: the compiler performs
best-effort type inference, and then recognizes common patterns such as
`kmalloc(sizeof(T), ...)`, `kmalloc(sizeof(T) * n, ...)`, but also
`(T *)kmalloc(...)`. Where the compiler fails to infer a type the
fallback token (default: 0) is chosen.
Note: kmalloc_obj(..) APIs fix the pattern how size and result type are
expressed, and therefore ensures there's not much drift in which
patterns the compiler needs to recognize. Specifically, kmalloc_obj()
and friends expand to `(TYPE *)KMALLOC(__obj_size, GFP)`, which the
compiler recognizes via the cast to TYPE*.
Clang's default token ID calculation is described as [1]:
typehashpointersplit: This mode assigns a token ID based on the hash
of the allocated type's name, where the top half ID-space is reserved
for types that contain pointers and the bottom half for types that do
not contain pointers.
Separating pointer-containing objects from pointerless objects and data
allocations can help mitigate certain classes of memory corruption
exploits [2]: attackers who gains a buffer overflow on a primitive
buffer cannot use it to directly corrupt pointers or other critical
metadata in an object residing in a different, isolated heap region.
It is important to note that heap isolation strategies offer a
best-effort approach, and do not provide a 100% security guarantee,
albeit achievable at relatively low performance cost. Note that this
also does not prevent cross-cache attacks: while waiting for future
features like SLAB_VIRTUAL [3] to provide physical page isolation, this
feature should be deployed alongside SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR and
init_on_free=1 to mitigate cross-cache attacks and page-reuse attacks as
much as possible today.
With all that, my kernel (x86 defconfig) shows me a histogram of slab
cache object distribution per /proc/slabinfo (after boot):
<slab cache> <objs> <hist>
kmalloc-part-15 1465 ++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-14 2988 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-13 1656 ++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-12 1045 ++++++++++
kmalloc-part-11 1697 ++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-10 1489 ++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-09 965 +++++++++
kmalloc-part-08 710 +++++++
kmalloc-part-07 100 +
kmalloc-part-06 217 ++
kmalloc-part-05 105 +
kmalloc-part-04 4047 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kmalloc-part-03 183 +
kmalloc-part-02 283 ++
kmalloc-part-01 316 +++
kmalloc 1422 ++++++++++++++
The above /proc/slabinfo snapshot shows me there are 6673 allocated
objects (slabs 00 - 07) that the compiler claims contain no pointers or
it was unable to infer the type of, and 12015 objects that contain
pointers (slabs 08 - 15). On a whole, this looks relatively sane.
Additionally, when I compile my kernel with -Rpass=alloc-token, which
provides diagnostics where (after dead-code elimination) type inference
failed, I see 186 allocation sites where the compiler failed to identify
a type (down from 966 when I sent the RFC [4]). Some initial review
confirms these are mostly variable sized buffers, but also include
structs with trailing flexible length arrays.
Link: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AllocToken.html [1]
Link: https://blog.dfsec.com/ios/2025/05/30/blasting-past-ios-18/ [2]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/944647/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825154505.1558444-1-elver@google.com/ [4]
Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-a-framework-for-allocator-partitioning-hints/87434
Acked-by: GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
---
v3:
* Introduce DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS / PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS (suggested-by Harry).
* Rename {RANDOM,TYPED}_KMALLOC_CACHES to KMALLOC_PARTITION_{RANDOM,TYPED},
so it's more easily searchable and consistent with the top-level name
with the variant at the end of the CONFIG phrase (reported-by Kees).
* Make KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED default if available (suggested-by Kees).
* Add RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES transitional option (suggested-by Kees).
* Add CC_HAS_ALLOC_TOKEN and use it (reported-by Kees).
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260415143735.2974230-1-elver@google.com/
* Avoid empty function argument if !KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
(co-developed-by Harry). While Clang does optimize out the empty
struct argument (and generated code is identical to before if
KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES is disabled), GCC doesn't do so. So we need
to fully remove the argument if not actually required.
* Cover krealloc() which was missed before, resulting in ~100 additional
objects in the pointer-containing caches in above histogram.
* Unify kmalloc_token_t definition.
* Expand Kconfig help text.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260331111240.153913-1-elver@google.com/
* Rebase and switch to builtin name that was released in Clang 22.
* Keep RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES the default.
RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825154505.1558444-1-elver@google.com/
---
Makefile | 5 ++
include/linux/percpu.h | 2 +-
include/linux/slab.h | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
init/Kconfig | 3 +
kernel/configs/hardening.config | 2 +-
mm/Kconfig | 73 ++++++++++++++---
mm/kfence/kfence_test.c | 4 +-
mm/slab.h | 4 +-
mm/slab_common.c | 52 ++++++------
mm/slub.c | 54 +++++++------
10 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 54e1ae602000..afe663bdb9c0 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -989,6 +989,11 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
endif
endif
+ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED
+# KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR + 1
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falloc-token-max=16
+endif
+
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fexperimental-late-parse-attributes
diff --git a/include/linux/percpu.h b/include/linux/percpu.h
index 85bf8dd9f087..bdb721dac0e3 100644
--- a/include/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/percpu.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
#define PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_BITS (PCPU_BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE >> \
PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT)
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
# if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && !defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
# define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_SIZE_SHIFT 13
# else
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 15a60b501b95..c232f8a10af6 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -499,14 +499,38 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s);
.usersize = sizeof_field(struct __struct, __field), \
}, (__flags))
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
+typedef struct { unsigned long v; } kmalloc_token_t;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
+extern unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed;
+#define __kmalloc_token(...) ((kmalloc_token_t){ .v = _RET_IP_ })
+#elif defined(CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED)
+#define __kmalloc_token(...) ((kmalloc_token_t){ .v = __builtin_infer_alloc_token(__VA_ARGS__) })
+#endif
+#define DECL_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) , kmalloc_token_t (_token)
+#define _PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) , (_token)
+#define PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) (_token)
+#define DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(_size, _token) size_t (_size), kmalloc_token_t (_token)
+#define PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(_size, _token) (_size), (_token)
+#else /* !CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES */
+typedef struct {} kmalloc_token_t;
+#define __kmalloc_token(...) ((kmalloc_token_t){}) /* no-op */
+#define DECL_TOKEN_PARAM(_token)
+#define _PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token)
+#define PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token) ((kmalloc_token_t){})
+#define DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(_size, _token) size_t (_size)
+#define PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(_size, _token) (_size)
+#endif /* CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES */
+
/*
* Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
*/
-void * __must_check krealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *objp, size_t new_size,
+void * __must_check krealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *objp,
+ DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(new_size, token),
unsigned long align,
gfp_t flags, int nid) __realloc_size(2);
-#define krealloc_noprof(_o, _s, _f) krealloc_node_align_noprof(_o, _s, 1, _f, NUMA_NO_NODE)
-#define krealloc_node_align(...) alloc_hooks(krealloc_node_align_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define krealloc_noprof(_o, _s, _f) krealloc_node_align_noprof(_o, PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(_s, __kmalloc_token(_s)), 1, _f, NUMA_NO_NODE)
+#define krealloc_node_align(_o, _s, _a, _f, _n) alloc_hooks(krealloc_node_align_noprof(_o, PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(_s, __kmalloc_token(_s)), _a, _f, _n))
#define krealloc_node(_o, _s, _f, _n) krealloc_node_align(_o, _s, 1, _f, _n)
#define krealloc(...) krealloc_node(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
@@ -612,10 +636,10 @@ static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)
#define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
-#define RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR 15 // # of cache copies
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
+#define KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR 15 // # of cache copies
#else
-#define RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR 0
+#define KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR 0
#endif
/*
@@ -634,8 +658,8 @@ enum kmalloc_cache_type {
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMCG
KMALLOC_CGROUP = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
#endif
- KMALLOC_RANDOM_START = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
- KMALLOC_RANDOM_END = KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR,
+ KMALLOC_PARTITION_START = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
+ KMALLOC_PARTITION_END = KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR,
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
KMALLOC_RECLAIM = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
#else
@@ -662,19 +686,19 @@ extern kmem_buckets kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES];
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) ? __GFP_DMA : 0) | \
(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG) ? __GFP_ACCOUNT : 0))
-extern unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed;
-
-static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
+static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
/*
* The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it
* with a single branch for all the relevant flags.
*/
if (likely((flags & KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS) == 0))
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
- /* RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR (=15) copies + the KMALLOC_NORMAL */
- return KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + hash_64(caller ^ random_kmalloc_seed,
- ilog2(RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR + 1));
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
+ /* KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR (=15) copies + the KMALLOC_NORMAL */
+ return KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + hash_64(token.v ^ random_kmalloc_seed,
+ ilog2(KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR + 1));
+#elif defined(CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED)
+ return KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + token.v;
#else
return KMALLOC_NORMAL;
#endif
@@ -858,16 +882,22 @@ unsigned int kmem_cache_sheaf_size(struct slab_sheaf *sheaf);
#define PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(_b) NULL
#endif
+#define DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(_size, _b, _token) DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b) \
+ DECL_TOKEN_PARAM(_token)
+
+#define PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(_size, _b, _token) PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b) \
+ _PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(_token)
+
/*
* The following functions are not to be used directly and are intended only
* for internal use from kmalloc() and kmalloc_node()
* with the exception of kunit tests
*/
-void *__kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+void *__kmalloc_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), gfp_t flags)
__assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1);
-void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node)
+void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), gfp_t flags, int node)
__assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1);
void *__kmalloc_cache_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
@@ -938,7 +968,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
* Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail
* eventually.
*/
-static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *_kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) {
unsigned int index;
@@ -948,14 +978,16 @@ static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t f
index = kmalloc_index(size);
return __kmalloc_cache_noprof(
- kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, _RET_IP_)][index],
+ kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, token)][index],
flags, size);
}
- return __kmalloc_noprof(size, flags);
+ return __kmalloc_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, NULL, token), flags);
}
+#define kmalloc_noprof(...) _kmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kmalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
-void *kmalloc_nolock_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
+void *_kmalloc_nolock_noprof(DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(size, token), gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
+#define kmalloc_nolock_noprof(_s, _f, _n) _kmalloc_nolock_noprof(PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(_s, __kmalloc_token(_s)), _f, _n)
#define kmalloc_nolock(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_nolock_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
/**
@@ -1060,12 +1092,12 @@ void *kmalloc_nolock_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
__alloc_flex(kvzalloc, default_gfp(__VA_ARGS__), typeof(P), FAM, COUNT)
#define kmem_buckets_alloc(_b, _size, _flags) \
- alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b), _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE))
+ alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(_size, _b, __kmalloc_token(_size)), _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE))
#define kmem_buckets_alloc_track_caller(_b, _size, _flags) \
- alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b), _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_))
+ alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(_size, _b, __kmalloc_token(_size)), _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_))
-static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
+static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *_kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) {
unsigned int index;
@@ -1075,11 +1107,12 @@ static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gf
index = kmalloc_index(size);
return __kmalloc_cache_node_noprof(
- kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, _RET_IP_)][index],
+ kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, token)][index],
flags, node, size);
}
- return __kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, NULL), flags, node);
+ return __kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, NULL, token), flags, node);
}
+#define kmalloc_node_noprof(...) _kmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kmalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
/**
@@ -1088,14 +1121,15 @@ static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gf
* @size: element size.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/
-static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *_kmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
size_t bytes;
if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
- return kmalloc_noprof(bytes, flags);
+ return _kmalloc_noprof(bytes, flags, token);
}
+#define kmalloc_array_noprof(...) _kmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kmalloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
/**
@@ -1115,18 +1149,19 @@ static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t siz
* In any case, the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
* lesser of the new and old sizes.
*/
-static inline __realloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check krealloc_array_noprof(void *p,
+static inline __realloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check _krealloc_array_noprof(void *p,
size_t new_n,
size_t new_size,
- gfp_t flags)
+ gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
size_t bytes;
if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(new_n, new_size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
- return krealloc_noprof(p, bytes, flags);
+ return krealloc_node_align_noprof(p, PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(bytes, token), 1, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
+#define krealloc_array_noprof(...) _krealloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define krealloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(krealloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
/**
@@ -1137,10 +1172,10 @@ static inline __realloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check krealloc_array_noprof(voi
*/
#define kcalloc(n, size, flags) kmalloc_array(n, size, (flags) | __GFP_ZERO)
-void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node,
+void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), gfp_t flags, int node,
unsigned long caller) __alloc_size(1);
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(size, flags, node, caller) \
- __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, NULL), flags, node, caller)
+ __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, NULL, __kmalloc_token(size)), flags, node, caller)
#define kmalloc_node_track_caller(...) \
alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, _RET_IP_))
@@ -1157,17 +1192,18 @@ void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flag
#define kmalloc_track_caller_noprof(...) \
kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_)
-static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
- int node)
+static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *_kmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
+ int node, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
size_t bytes;
if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size))
- return kmalloc_node_noprof(bytes, flags, node);
- return __kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(bytes, NULL), flags, node);
+ return _kmalloc_node_noprof(bytes, flags, node, token);
+ return __kmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(bytes, NULL, token), flags, node);
}
+#define kmalloc_array_node_noprof(...) _kmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kmalloc_array_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kcalloc_node(_n, _size, _flags, _node) \
@@ -1183,39 +1219,43 @@ static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_
* @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
*/
-static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kzalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+static inline __alloc_size(1) void *_kzalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
- return kmalloc_noprof(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
+ return _kmalloc_noprof(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, token);
}
+#define kzalloc_noprof(...) _kzalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kzalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kzalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kzalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node) kmalloc_node(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO, _node)
-void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), unsigned long align,
+void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), unsigned long align,
gfp_t flags, int node) __alloc_size(1);
#define kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(_size, _align, _flags, _node) \
- __kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, NULL), _align, _flags, _node)
+ __kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(_size, NULL, __kmalloc_token(_size)), _align, _flags, _node)
#define kvmalloc_node_align(...) \
alloc_hooks(kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kvmalloc_node(_s, _f, _n) kvmalloc_node_align(_s, 1, _f, _n)
+#define kvmalloc_node_noprof(size, flags, node) \
+ kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(size, 1, flags, node)
#define kvmalloc(...) kvmalloc_node(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
+#define kvmalloc_noprof(_size, _flags) kvmalloc_node_noprof(_size, _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE)
#define kvzalloc(_size, _flags) kvmalloc(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO)
#define kvzalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node) kvmalloc_node(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO, _node)
#define kmem_buckets_valloc(_b, _size, _flags) \
- alloc_hooks(__kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_BUCKET_PARAMS(_size, _b), 1, _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE))
+ alloc_hooks(__kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(_size, _b, __kmalloc_token(_size)), 1, _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE))
static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *
-kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
+_kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
size_t bytes;
if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
- return kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(bytes, 1, flags, node);
+ return __kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(bytes, NULL, token), 1, flags, node);
}
-
+#define kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(...) _kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, __kmalloc_token(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kvmalloc_array_noprof(...) kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
#define kvcalloc_node_noprof(_n,_s,_f,_node) kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(_n,_s,(_f)|__GFP_ZERO,_node)
#define kvcalloc_noprof(...) kvcalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
@@ -1224,10 +1264,10 @@ kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
#define kvcalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kvcalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
#define kvcalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kvcalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
-void *kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, unsigned long align,
+void *kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(size, token), unsigned long align,
gfp_t flags, int nid) __realloc_size(2);
-#define kvrealloc_node_align(...) \
- alloc_hooks(kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define kvrealloc_node_align(_p, _s, _a, _f, _n) \
+ alloc_hooks(kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(_p, PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(_s, __kmalloc_token(_s)), _a, _f, _n))
#define kvrealloc_node(_p, _s, _f, _n) kvrealloc_node_align(_p, _s, 1, _f, _n)
#define kvrealloc(...) kvrealloc_node(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 2937c4d308ae..dba97bc8e2ce 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -170,6 +170,9 @@ config CC_HAS_BROKEN_COUNTED_BY_REF
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/182575
default y if CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 220100
+config CC_HAS_ALLOC_TOKEN
+ def_bool $(cc-option,-falloc-token-max=123)
+
config CC_HAS_MULTIDIMENSIONAL_NONSTRING
def_bool $(success,echo 'char tag[][4] __attribute__((__nonstring__)) = { };' | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
diff --git a/kernel/configs/hardening.config b/kernel/configs/hardening.config
index 7c3924614e01..26831a2a5739 100644
--- a/kernel/configs/hardening.config
+++ b/kernel/configs/hardening.config
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y
CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y
CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS=y
CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y
-CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES=y
+CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES=y
# Sanity check userspace page table mappings.
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index e8bf1e9e6ad9..4f187b07eb48 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -248,22 +248,75 @@ config SLUB_STATS
out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
Try running: slabinfo -DA
-config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
- default n
+config KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
depends on !SLUB_TINY
- bool "Randomize slab caches for normal kmalloc"
+ bool "Partitioned slab caches for normal kmalloc"
+ default RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
help
- A hardening feature that creates multiple copies of slab caches for
- normal kmalloc allocation and makes kmalloc randomly pick one based
- on code address, which makes the attackers more difficult to spray
- vulnerable memory objects on the heap for the purpose of exploiting
- memory vulnerabilities.
+ A hardening feature that creates multiple isolated copies of slab
+ caches for normal kmalloc allocations. This makes it more difficult
+ to exploit memory-safety vulnerabilities by attacking vulnerable
+ co-located memory objects. Several modes are provided.
Currently the number of copies is set to 16, a reasonably large value
that effectively diverges the memory objects allocated for different
subsystems or modules into different caches, at the expense of a
- limited degree of memory and CPU overhead that relates to hardware and
- system workload.
+ limited degree of memory and CPU overhead that relates to hardware
+ and system workload.
+
+choice
+ prompt "Partitioned slab cache mode"
+ depends on KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
+ default KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED if CC_HAS_ALLOC_TOKEN
+ default KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
+ help
+ Selects the slab cache partitioning mode.
+
+config KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
+ bool "Randomize slab caches for normal kmalloc"
+ help
+ Randomly pick a slab cache based on code address and a per-boot
+ random seed.
+
+ This makes it harder for attackers to predict object co-location.
+ The placement is random: while attackers don't know which kmalloc
+ cache an object will be allocated from, they might circumvent
+ the randomization by retrying attacks across multiple machines until
+ the target objects are co-located.
+
+config KMALLOC_PARTITION_TYPED
+ bool "Type based slab cache selection for normal kmalloc"
+ depends on CC_HAS_ALLOC_TOKEN
+ help
+ Rely on Clang's allocation tokens to choose a slab cache, where token
+ IDs are derived from the allocated type.
+
+ Unlike KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM, cache assignment is deterministic based
+ on type, which guarantees that objects of certain types are not
+ placed in the same cache. This effectively mitigates certain classes
+ of exploits that probabilistic defenses like KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
+ only make harder but not impossible. However, this also means the
+ cache assignment is predictable.
+
+ Clang's default token ID calculation returns a bounded hash with
+ disjoint ranges for pointer-containing and pointerless objects: when
+ used as the slab cache index, this prevents buffer overflows on
+ primitive buffers from directly corrupting pointer-containing
+ objects.
+
+ The current effectiveness of Clang's type inference can be judged by
+ -Rpass=alloc-token, which provides diagnostics where (after dead-code
+ elimination) type inference failed.
+
+ Requires Clang 22 or later.
+
+endchoice
+
+config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
+ bool
+ transitional
+ help
+ Transitional config for migration to KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES.
endmenu # Slab allocator options
diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c
index 5725a367246d..8807ea8ed0d3 100644
--- a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c
+++ b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void test_cache_destroy(void)
static inline size_t kmalloc_cache_alignment(size_t size)
{
/* just to get ->align so no need to pass in the real caller */
- enum kmalloc_cache_type type = kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+ enum kmalloc_cache_type type = kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL, __kmalloc_token(0));
return kmalloc_caches[type][__kmalloc_index(size, false)]->align;
}
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static void *test_alloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, enum allocat
if (is_kfence_address(alloc)) {
struct slab *slab = virt_to_slab(alloc);
- enum kmalloc_cache_type type = kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL, _RET_IP_);
+ enum kmalloc_cache_type type = kmalloc_type(GFP_KERNEL, __kmalloc_token(size));
struct kmem_cache *s = test_cache ?:
kmalloc_caches[type][__kmalloc_index(size, false)];
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index bf2f87acf5e3..1bf9c3021ae3 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -362,12 +362,12 @@ static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)
* KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE and the caller must check that.
*/
static inline struct kmem_cache *
-kmalloc_slab(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
+kmalloc_slab(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
unsigned int index;
if (!b)
- b = &kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, caller)];
+ b = &kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, token)];
if (size <= 192)
index = kmalloc_size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
else
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index d5a70a831a2a..388eb5980859 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ kmem_buckets kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES] __ro_after_init =
{ /* initialization for https://llvm.org/pr42570 */ };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(random_kmalloc_seed);
#endif
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size)
* The flags don't matter since size_index is common to all.
* Neither does the caller for just getting ->object_size.
*/
- return kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, 0)->object_size;
+ return kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, __kmalloc_token(0))->object_size;
}
/* Above the smaller buckets, size is a multiple of page size. */
@@ -821,26 +821,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup);
#define KMALLOC_RCL_NAME(sz)
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
-#define __KMALLOC_RANDOM_CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
-#define KMALLOC_RANDOM_NAME(N, sz) __KMALLOC_RANDOM_CONCAT(KMA_RAND_, N)(sz)
-#define KMA_RAND_1(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 1] = "kmalloc-rnd-01-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_2(sz) KMA_RAND_1(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 2] = "kmalloc-rnd-02-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_3(sz) KMA_RAND_2(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 3] = "kmalloc-rnd-03-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_4(sz) KMA_RAND_3(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 4] = "kmalloc-rnd-04-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_5(sz) KMA_RAND_4(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 5] = "kmalloc-rnd-05-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_6(sz) KMA_RAND_5(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 6] = "kmalloc-rnd-06-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_7(sz) KMA_RAND_6(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 7] = "kmalloc-rnd-07-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_8(sz) KMA_RAND_7(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 8] = "kmalloc-rnd-08-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_9(sz) KMA_RAND_8(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 9] = "kmalloc-rnd-09-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_10(sz) KMA_RAND_9(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 10] = "kmalloc-rnd-10-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_11(sz) KMA_RAND_10(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 11] = "kmalloc-rnd-11-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_12(sz) KMA_RAND_11(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 12] = "kmalloc-rnd-12-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_13(sz) KMA_RAND_12(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 13] = "kmalloc-rnd-13-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_14(sz) KMA_RAND_13(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 14] = "kmalloc-rnd-14-" #sz,
-#define KMA_RAND_15(sz) KMA_RAND_14(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 15] = "kmalloc-rnd-15-" #sz,
-#else // CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
-#define KMALLOC_RANDOM_NAME(N, sz)
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
+#define __KMALLOC_PARTITION_CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
+#define KMALLOC_PARTITION_NAME(N, sz) __KMALLOC_PARTITION_CONCAT(KMA_PART_, N)(sz)
+#define KMA_PART_1(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 1] = "kmalloc-part-01-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_2(sz) KMA_PART_1(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 2] = "kmalloc-part-02-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_3(sz) KMA_PART_2(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 3] = "kmalloc-part-03-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_4(sz) KMA_PART_3(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 4] = "kmalloc-part-04-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_5(sz) KMA_PART_4(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 5] = "kmalloc-part-05-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_6(sz) KMA_PART_5(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 6] = "kmalloc-part-06-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_7(sz) KMA_PART_6(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 7] = "kmalloc-part-07-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_8(sz) KMA_PART_7(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 8] = "kmalloc-part-08-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_9(sz) KMA_PART_8(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 9] = "kmalloc-part-09-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_10(sz) KMA_PART_9(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 10] = "kmalloc-part-10-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_11(sz) KMA_PART_10(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 11] = "kmalloc-part-11-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_12(sz) KMA_PART_11(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 12] = "kmalloc-part-12-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_13(sz) KMA_PART_12(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 13] = "kmalloc-part-13-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_14(sz) KMA_PART_13(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 14] = "kmalloc-part-14-" #sz,
+#define KMA_PART_15(sz) KMA_PART_14(sz) .name[KMALLOC_PARTITION_START + 15] = "kmalloc-part-15-" #sz,
+#else // CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
+#define KMALLOC_PARTITION_NAME(N, sz)
#endif
#define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size) \
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup);
KMALLOC_RCL_NAME(__short_size) \
KMALLOC_CGROUP_NAME(__short_size) \
KMALLOC_DMA_NAME(__short_size) \
- KMALLOC_RANDOM_NAME(RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR, __short_size) \
+ KMALLOC_PARTITION_NAME(KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES_NR, __short_size) \
.size = __size, \
}
@@ -961,8 +961,8 @@ new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type)
flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
- if (type >= KMALLOC_RANDOM_START && type <= KMALLOC_RANDOM_END)
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_CACHES
+ if (type >= KMALLOC_PARTITION_START && type <= KMALLOC_PARTITION_END)
flags |= SLAB_NO_MERGE;
#endif
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ void __init create_kmalloc_caches(void)
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++)
new_kmalloc_cache(i, type);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM
random_kmalloc_seed = get_random_u64();
#endif
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 161079ac5ba1..ccb208cfbecd 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2129,11 +2129,11 @@ static inline size_t obj_exts_alloc_size(struct kmem_cache *s,
if (!is_kmalloc_normal(s))
return sz;
- obj_exts_cache = kmalloc_slab(sz, NULL, gfp, 0);
+ obj_exts_cache = kmalloc_slab(sz, NULL, gfp, __kmalloc_token(0));
/*
- * We can't simply compare s with obj_exts_cache, because random kmalloc
- * caches have multiple caches per size, selected by caller address.
- * Since caller address may differ between kmalloc_slab() and actual
+ * We can't simply compare s with obj_exts_cache, because partitioned kmalloc
+ * caches have multiple caches per size, selected by caller address or type.
+ * Since caller address or type may differ between kmalloc_slab() and actual
* allocation, bump size when sizes are equal.
*/
if (s->object_size == obj_exts_cache->object_size)
@@ -5274,7 +5274,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_large_node_noprof);
static __always_inline
void *__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, int node,
- unsigned long caller)
+ unsigned long caller, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
void *ret;
@@ -5289,22 +5289,24 @@ void *__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, int node,
if (unlikely(!size))
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
- s = kmalloc_slab(size, b, flags, caller);
+ s = kmalloc_slab(size, b, flags, token);
ret = slab_alloc_node(s, NULL, flags, node, caller, size);
ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);
return ret;
}
-void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node)
+void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), gfp_t flags, int node)
{
- return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags, node, _RET_IP_);
+ return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags, node,
+ _RET_IP_, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_noprof);
-void *__kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+void *__kmalloc_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), gfp_t flags)
{
- return __do_kmalloc_node(size, NULL, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_);
+ return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags,
+ NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_noprof);
@@ -5319,7 +5321,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_noprof);
* NULL does not mean EBUSY or EAGAIN. It means ENOMEM.
* There is no reason to call it again and expect !NULL.
*/
-void *kmalloc_nolock_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
+void *_kmalloc_nolock_noprof(DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(size, token), gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
{
gfp_t alloc_gfp = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | gfp_flags;
struct kmem_cache *s;
@@ -5342,7 +5344,7 @@ void *kmalloc_nolock_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
retry:
if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
return NULL;
- s = kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, alloc_gfp, _RET_IP_);
+ s = kmalloc_slab(size, NULL, alloc_gfp, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token));
if (!(s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && !kmem_cache_debug(s))
/*
@@ -5395,12 +5397,13 @@ void *kmalloc_nolock_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, alloc_gfp);
return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmalloc_nolock_noprof);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_kmalloc_nolock_noprof);
-void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags,
+void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), gfp_t flags,
int node, unsigned long caller)
{
- return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags, node, caller);
+ return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags, node,
+ caller, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof);
@@ -6631,7 +6634,7 @@ void kfree_nolock(const void *object)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_nolock);
static __always_inline __realloc_size(2) void *
-__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, unsigned long align, gfp_t flags, int nid)
+__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, unsigned long align, gfp_t flags, int nid, kmalloc_token_t token)
{
void *ret;
size_t ks = 0;
@@ -6703,7 +6706,7 @@ __do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, unsigned long align, gfp_t flags,
return (void *)p;
alloc_new:
- ret = kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(new_size, flags, nid, _RET_IP_);
+ ret = __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(new_size, NULL, token), flags, nid, _RET_IP_);
if (ret && p) {
/* Disable KASAN checks as the object's redzone is accessed. */
kasan_disable_current();
@@ -6752,7 +6755,7 @@ __do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, unsigned long align, gfp_t flags,
*
* Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
*/
-void *krealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, size_t new_size, unsigned long align,
+void *krealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(new_size, token), unsigned long align,
gfp_t flags, int nid)
{
void *ret;
@@ -6762,7 +6765,7 @@ void *krealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, size_t new_size, unsigned long a
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
}
- ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, align, flags, nid);
+ ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, align, flags, nid, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token));
if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
kfree(p);
@@ -6799,6 +6802,7 @@ static gfp_t kmalloc_gfp_adjust(gfp_t flags, size_t size)
* failure, fall back to non-contiguous (vmalloc) allocation.
* @size: size of the request.
* @b: which set of kmalloc buckets to allocate from.
+ * @token: allocation token.
* @align: desired alignment.
* @flags: gfp mask for the allocation - must be compatible (superset) with GFP_KERNEL.
* @node: numa node to allocate from
@@ -6815,7 +6819,7 @@ static gfp_t kmalloc_gfp_adjust(gfp_t flags, size_t size)
*
* Return: pointer to the allocated memory of %NULL in case of failure
*/
-void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), unsigned long align,
+void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, b, token), unsigned long align,
gfp_t flags, int node)
{
bool allow_block;
@@ -6827,7 +6831,7 @@ void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), unsigned long align,
*/
ret = __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b),
kmalloc_gfp_adjust(flags, size),
- node, _RET_IP_);
+ node, _RET_IP_, PASS_TOKEN_PARAM(token));
if (ret || size <= PAGE_SIZE)
return ret;
@@ -6923,7 +6927,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree_sensitive);
*
* Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
*/
-void *kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, unsigned long align,
+void *kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, DECL_TOKEN_PARAMS(size, token), unsigned long align,
gfp_t flags, int nid)
{
void *n;
@@ -6931,10 +6935,10 @@ void *kvrealloc_node_align_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, unsigned long alig
if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
return vrealloc_node_align_noprof(p, size, align, flags, nid);
- n = krealloc_node_align_noprof(p, size, align, kmalloc_gfp_adjust(flags, size), nid);
+ n = krealloc_node_align_noprof(p, PASS_TOKEN_PARAMS(size, token), align, kmalloc_gfp_adjust(flags, size), nid);
if (!n) {
/* We failed to krealloc(), fall back to kvmalloc(). */
- n = kvmalloc_node_align_noprof(size, align, flags, nid);
+ n = __kvmalloc_node_noprof(PASS_KMALLOC_PARAMS(size, NULL, token), align, flags, nid);
if (!n)
return NULL;
@@ -8449,7 +8453,7 @@ static void __init bootstrap_kmalloc_sheaves(void)
{
enum kmalloc_cache_type type;
- for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_RANDOM_END; type++) {
+ for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_PARTITION_END; type++) {
for (int idx = 0; idx < KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1; idx++) {
if (kmalloc_caches[type][idx])
bootstrap_cache_sheaves(kmalloc_caches[type][idx]);
--
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog
next reply other threads:[~2026-04-24 13:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-24 13:24 Marco Elver [this message]
2026-04-24 13:24 ` [PATCH v3 2/2] slab: fix kernel-docs for mm-api Marco Elver
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