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From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
	zihan zhou <15645113830zzh@gmail.com>,
	yaowenchao <yaowenchao@jd.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>,
	muchun.song@linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: Fix zone reserve update serialization
Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 20:04:09 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260511120409.2264209-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com> (raw)

Serialize lowmem reserve and watermark updates with the same lock so
calculate_totalreserve_pages() cannot observe partially updated zone
reserve state.

Fixes: 9726891fe753 ("mm: page_alloc: fix missed updates of lowmem_reserve in adjust_managed_page_count")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 3a56825a7fc5..0989067da588 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -6384,6 +6384,8 @@ static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void)
 	trace_mm_calculate_totalreserve_pages(totalreserve_pages);
 }
 
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_reserve_lock);
+
 /*
  * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever
  *	sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes.  Ensures that each zone
@@ -6394,6 +6396,8 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
 {
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 	enum zone_type i, j;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&zone_reserve_lock);
 	/*
 	 * For a given zone node_zones[i], lowmem_reserve[j] (j > i)
 	 * represents how many pages in zone i must effectively be kept
@@ -6509,11 +6513,9 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
-	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
 
-	spin_lock(&lock);
-	__setup_per_zone_wmarks();
-	spin_unlock(&lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &zone_reserve_lock)
+		__setup_per_zone_wmarks();
 
 	/*
 	 * The watermark size have changed so update the pcpu batch

base-commit: e98d21c170b01ddef366f023bbfcf6b31509fa83
-- 
2.54.0



             reply	other threads:[~2026-05-11 12:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-11 12:04 Muchun Song [this message]
2026-05-11 12:33 ` [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: Fix zone reserve update serialization Michal Hocko
2026-05-11 12:53   ` Muchun Song
2026-05-11 13:00     ` Michal Hocko
2026-05-11 13:11       ` Muchun Song

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