From: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
Meta kernel team <kernel-team@meta.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>, Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show()
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 16:20:48 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260610232048.62930-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev> (raw)
Reading the debugfs "count" file of a memcg-aware shrinker can sleep
inside an RCU read-side critical section:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:421
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
css_rstat_flush
mem_cgroup_flush_stats
zswap_shrinker_count
shrinker_debugfs_count_show
shrinker_debugfs_count_show() invokes the ->count_objects() callback
under rcu_read_lock(). The zswap callback flushes memcg stats via
css_rstat_flush(), which may sleep, so it must not run under RCU.
The RCU lock is not needed here. mem_cgroup_iter() takes RCU internally
and returns a memcg holding a css reference (dropped on the next
iteration or by mem_cgroup_iter_break()), so the memcg stays alive
without it. The shrinker is kept alive by the open debugfs file:
shrinker_free() removes the debugfs entries via
debugfs_remove_recursive(), which waits for in-flight readers to drain,
before call_rcu(..., shrinker_free_rcu_cb). The sibling "scan" handler
already invokes the sleeping ->scan_objects() callback with no RCU
section.
Drop the rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock().
Fixes: 5035ebc644ae ("mm: shrinkers: introduce debugfs interface for memory shrinkers")
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c052a064-cddb-494f-a0d8-f8a10b4b1c4d@linux.dev/
Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
---
mm/shrinker_debug.c | 4 ----
1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/shrinker_debug.c b/mm/shrinker_debug.c
index affa64437302..cda4e86428c8 100644
--- a/mm/shrinker_debug.c
+++ b/mm/shrinker_debug.c
@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ static int shrinker_debugfs_count_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
if (!count_per_node)
return -ENOMEM;
- rcu_read_lock();
-
memcg_aware = shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE;
memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL);
@@ -88,8 +86,6 @@ static int shrinker_debugfs_count_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
}
} while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL);
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
kfree(count_per_node);
return ret;
}
--
2.53.0-Meta
next reply other threads:[~2026-06-10 23:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-10 23:20 Shakeel Butt [this message]
2026-06-11 0:22 ` [PATCH] mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show() SeongJae Park
2026-06-11 0:26 ` SeongJae Park
2026-06-11 0:43 ` Shakeel Butt
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260610232048.62930-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev \
--to=shakeel.butt@linux.dev \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=david@fromorbit.com \
--cc=kernel-team@meta.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=muchun.song@linux.dev \
--cc=nphamcs@gmail.com \
--cc=qi.zheng@linux.dev \
--cc=roman.gushchin@linux.dev \
--cc=zenghui.yu@linux.dev \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox