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AFNElJ9CBPszwn0013WAr2LuEiHqVPZDW2HB+Lq2vbJ3Ha5ZUs+20QWWH6L2PZu6XaEmMJcRYe+HTuo7iA==@kvack.org X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YxOb/Tf+MbuXLwQzNyTVCWxNKY1He+WyUmzFW9E0T1u8zwYkRX/ w/ubPtFBRiGBZQHE1DvH4k6UbQBfUqjNQ6MLJ9P8Pn09H5t9d3EERuSuQknCMX6y7zXtjzqa3h/ Xniwh+QIoHt6aZQ== X-Received: from wmok21.prod.google.com ([2002:a05:600c:4795:b0:490:bae0:2975]) (user=jackmanb job=prod-delivery.src-stubby-dispatcher) by 2002:a05:600c:a30c:b0:490:c024:2eba with SMTP id 5b1f17b1804b1-492333e2829mr68327805e9.22.1781710187354; Wed, 17 Jun 2026 08:29:47 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2026 15:29:42 +0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-B4-Tracking: v=1; b=H4sIAGW9MmoC/yXMQQ5AMBCF4avIrDVpVTRxFbGodjA0SIsQcXfF6 uVbvP+CgJ4wQJlc4HGnQPMUIdIETK+nDhnZaMh4VvBCKKadmw1b/RlnZCLXViqrGykVxM/isaX j61X177A1A5r1jcB9P6+TR9lxAAAA X-Change-Id: 20260617-alloc-trylock-14ad37dab337 X-Mailer: b4 0.15.2 Message-ID: <20260617-alloc-trylock-v1-1-83fd7858832e@google.com> Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: unify __alloc_frozen_pages[_nolock]_noprof() From: Brendan Jackman To: Andrew Morton , Vlastimil Babka , Suren Baghdasaryan , Michal Hocko , Johannes Weiner , Zi Yan , Muchun Song , Oscar Salvador , David Hildenbrand , Lorenzo Stoakes , "Liam R. Howlett" , Mike Rapoport , Matthew Brost , Joshua Hahn , Rakie Kim , Byungchul Park , Ying Huang , Alistair Popple , Hao Li , Christoph Lameter , David Rientjes , Roman Gushchin , Sebastian Andrzej Siewior , Clark Williams , Steven Rostedt Cc: "Harry Yoo (Oracle)" , Gregory Price , Johannes Weiner , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-rt-devel@lists.linux.dev, Brendan Jackman Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" X-Rspamd-Server: rspam06 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 631BC1C000B X-Stat-Signature: c3ref78ejyqzqpynxkemqnjyxizaoota X-Rspam-User: X-HE-Tag: 1781710189-683215 X-HE-Meta: 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 Z/AKfT5j 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 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Currently the core allocator code is controlled by ALLOC_NOLOCK, but the main entry point function is significantly different from the normal __alloc_frozen_pages_nolock(), this is tiring when reading the code. Plumb the ALLOC_NOLOCK control one layer up in the call stack: create an alloc_flags argument to __alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() (which is only exposed to mm/) and then turn the nolock variant into a thin wrapper that just sets that flag (as well as handling NUMA_NO_NODE, similar to how some of the wrappers in gfp.h do). Rationale that this doesn't change anything: 1. Simple bits: A bunch of the nolock-specific handling is just moved to the new alloc_order_allowed(), alloc_trylock_allowed() and gfp_trylock. 2. __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof() has some extra logic that wasn't previously in the nolock variant: a. Application of gfp_allowed_mask; this only affects early boot, and only flags that affect the slowpath get changed here. b. Application of current_gfp_context() - also only affects the slowpath 3. The slowpath itself: this is now just explicitly skipped under !ALLOC_TRYLOCK. Ulterior motive: adding an alloc_flags arg to the allocator's mm-internal entrypoint can later be used to do more allocation customisation without needing to create new GFP flags. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman --- mm/hugetlb.c | 2 +- mm/internal.h | 4 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 8 +-- mm/page_alloc.c | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- mm/slub.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 571212b80835e..619f6307dc98d 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ static struct folio *alloc_buddy_frozen_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, if (alloc_try_hard) gfp_mask |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL; - folio = (struct folio *)__alloc_frozen_pages(gfp_mask, order, nid, nmask); + folio = (struct folio *)__alloc_frozen_pages(gfp_mask, order, nid, nmask, 0); /* * If we did not specify __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, but still got a diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 181e79f1d6a20..1043eb833836c 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ extern bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern int user_min_free_kbytes; struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t, unsigned int order, int nid, - nodemask_t *); + nodemask_t *, unsigned int alloc_flags); #define __alloc_frozen_pages(...) \ alloc_hooks(__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) void free_frozen_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t, unsigned int order); #else static inline struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order) { - return __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, numa_node_id(), NULL); + return __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, numa_node_id(), NULL, 0); } #endif diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 36699fabd3c22..dccff90682035 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -2425,9 +2425,9 @@ static struct page *alloc_pages_preferred_many(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, */ preferred_gfp = gfp | __GFP_NOWARN; preferred_gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL); - page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(preferred_gfp, order, nid, nodemask); + page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(preferred_gfp, order, nid, nodemask, 0); if (!page) - page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, NULL); + page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, NULL, 0); return page; } @@ -2475,7 +2475,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_pages_mpol(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, */ page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof( gfp | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NORETRY, order, - nid, NULL); + nid, NULL, 0); if (page || !(gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) return page; /* @@ -2487,7 +2487,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_pages_mpol(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, } } - page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, nodemask); + page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, nodemask, 0); if (unlikely(pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE || pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) && page) { diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 0111cdbdb5321..fc4d07bbf44b5 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5253,24 +5253,98 @@ void free_pages_bulk(struct page **page_array, unsigned long nr_pages) } } -/* - * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. - */ -struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, - int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nodemask) +static inline bool alloc_order_allowed(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, + unsigned int alloc_flags) { - struct page *page; - unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW; - gfp_t alloc_gfp; /* The gfp_t that was actually used for allocation */ - struct alloc_context ac = { }; + + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK) + return pcp_allowed_order(order); /* * There are several places where we assume that the order value is sane * so bail out early if the request is out of bound. */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER, gfp)) + return !(WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER, gfp)); +} + +static inline bool alloc_trylock_allowed(void) +{ + /* + * In PREEMPT_RT spin_trylock() will call raw_spin_lock() which is + * unsafe in NMI. If spin_trylock() is called from hard IRQ the current + * task may be waiting for one rt_spin_lock, but rt_spin_trylock() will + * mark the task as the owner of another rt_spin_lock which will + * confuse PI logic, so return immediately if called from hard IRQ or + * NMI. + * + * Note, irqs_disabled() case is ok. This function can be called + * from raw_spin_lock_irqsave region. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && (in_nmi() || in_hardirq())) + return false; + + /* On UP, spin_trylock() always succeeds even when it is locked */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && in_nmi()) + return false; + + /* Bailout, since _deferred_grow_zone() needs to take a lock */ + if (deferred_pages_enabled()) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* + * GFP flags to set for ALLOC_TRYLOCK i.e. alloc_pages_nolock(). + * + * Do not specify __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, since direct claim is not allowed. + * Do not specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM either, since wake up of kswapd + * is not safe in arbitrary context. + * + * These two are the conditions for gfpflags_allow_spinning() being true. + * + * Specify __GFP_NOWARN since failing alloc_pages_nolock() is not a reason + * to warn. Also warn would trigger printk() which is unsafe from + * various contexts. We cannot use printk_deferred_enter() to mitigate, + * since the running context is unknown. + * + * Specify __GFP_ZERO to make sure that call to kmsan_alloc_page() below + * is safe in any context. Also zeroing the page is mandatory for + * BPF use cases. + * + * Though __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is not checked in the code path below, + * specify it here to highlight that alloc_pages_nolock() + * doesn't want to deplete reserves. + */ +static const gfp_t gfp_trylock = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | + __GFP_COMP; + +/* + * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. + */ +struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, + int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int alloc_flags) +{ + struct page *page; + gfp_t alloc_gfp; /* The gfp_t that was actually used for allocation */ + struct alloc_context ac = { }; + + /* Other flags could be supported later if needed. */ + if (WARN_ON(alloc_flags & ~ALLOC_TRYLOCK)) return NULL; + if (!alloc_order_allowed(gfp, order, alloc_flags)) + return NULL; + + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & ~__GFP_ACCOUNT); + if (!alloc_trylock_allowed()) + return NULL; + gfp |= gfp_trylock; + } else { + alloc_flags |= ALLOC_WMARK_LOW; + } + gfp &= gfp_allowed_mask; /* * Apply scoped allocation constraints. This is mainly about GFP_NOFS @@ -5291,9 +5365,9 @@ struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, */ alloc_flags |= alloc_flags_nofragment(zonelist_zone(ac.preferred_zoneref), gfp); - /* First allocation attempt */ + /* First allocation attempt (or, for trylock, only attempt) */ page = get_page_from_freelist(alloc_gfp, order, alloc_flags, &ac); - if (likely(page)) + if (likely(page) || (alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK)) goto out; alloc_gfp = gfp; @@ -5310,7 +5384,8 @@ struct page *__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, out: if (memcg_kmem_online() && (gfp & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && page && unlikely(__memcg_kmem_charge_page(page, gfp, order) != 0)) { - free_frozen_pages(page, order); + __free_frozen_pages(page, order, + alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK ? FPI_TRYLOCK : 0); page = NULL; } @@ -5326,7 +5401,7 @@ struct page *__alloc_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, { struct page *page; - page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, preferred_nid, nodemask); + page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp, order, preferred_nid, nodemask, 0); if (page) set_page_refcounted(page); return page; @@ -7856,80 +7931,10 @@ static bool __free_unaccepted(struct page *page) struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(gfp_t gfp_flags, int nid, unsigned int order) { - /* - * Do not specify __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, since direct claim is not allowed. - * Do not specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM either, since wake up of kswapd - * is not safe in arbitrary context. - * - * These two are the conditions for gfpflags_allow_spinning() being true. - * - * Specify __GFP_NOWARN since failing alloc_pages_nolock() is not a reason - * to warn. Also warn would trigger printk() which is unsafe from - * various contexts. We cannot use printk_deferred_enter() to mitigate, - * since the running context is unknown. - * - * Specify __GFP_ZERO to make sure that call to kmsan_alloc_page() below - * is safe in any context. Also zeroing the page is mandatory for - * BPF use cases. - * - * Though __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is not checked in the code path below, - * specify it here to highlight that alloc_pages_nolock() - * doesn't want to deplete reserves. - */ - gfp_t alloc_gfp = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_COMP - | gfp_flags; - unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_TRYLOCK; - struct alloc_context ac = { }; - struct page *page; - - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_flags & ~__GFP_ACCOUNT); - /* - * In PREEMPT_RT spin_trylock() will call raw_spin_lock() which is - * unsafe in NMI. If spin_trylock() is called from hard IRQ the current - * task may be waiting for one rt_spin_lock, but rt_spin_trylock() will - * mark the task as the owner of another rt_spin_lock which will - * confuse PI logic, so return immediately if called from hard IRQ or - * NMI. - * - * Note, irqs_disabled() case is ok. This function can be called - * from raw_spin_lock_irqsave region. - */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && (in_nmi() || in_hardirq())) - return NULL; - - /* On UP, spin_trylock() always succeeds even when it is locked */ - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && in_nmi()) - return NULL; - - if (!pcp_allowed_order(order)) - return NULL; - - /* Bailout, since _deferred_grow_zone() needs to take a lock */ - if (deferred_pages_enabled()) - return NULL; - if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) nid = numa_node_id(); - prepare_alloc_pages(alloc_gfp, order, nid, NULL, &ac, - &alloc_gfp, &alloc_flags); - - /* - * Best effort allocation from percpu free list. - * If it's empty attempt to spin_trylock zone->lock. - */ - page = get_page_from_freelist(alloc_gfp, order, alloc_flags, &ac); - - /* Unlike regular alloc_pages() there is no __alloc_pages_slowpath(). */ - - if (memcg_kmem_online() && page && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && - unlikely(__memcg_kmem_charge_page(page, alloc_gfp, order) != 0)) { - __free_frozen_pages(page, order, FPI_TRYLOCK); - page = NULL; - } - trace_mm_page_alloc(page, order, alloc_gfp, ac.migratetype); - kmsan_alloc_page(page, order, alloc_gfp); - return page; + return __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(gfp_flags, order, nid, NULL, ALLOC_TRYLOCK); } /** * alloc_pages_nolock - opportunistic reentrant allocation from any context diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index a2bf3756ca7d0..b9fb66071bd07 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -3275,7 +3275,7 @@ static inline struct slab *alloc_slab_page(gfp_t flags, int node, else if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) page = alloc_frozen_pages(flags, order); else - page = __alloc_frozen_pages(flags, order, node, NULL); + page = __alloc_frozen_pages(flags, order, node, NULL, 0); if (!page) return NULL; @@ -5236,7 +5236,7 @@ static void *___kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) page = alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(flags, order); else - page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(flags, order, node, NULL); + page = __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(flags, order, node, NULL, 0); if (page) { ptr = page_address(page); --- base-commit: 1111012ec6508a38a39f8d20c213c8c9cf3c96c0 change-id: 20260617-alloc-trylock-14ad37dab337 Best regards, -- Brendan Jackman