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From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 David CARLIER <devnexen@gmail.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	 Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	 Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	 Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>,
	Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com>,
	 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 iommu@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org,  stable@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
	syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] x86/mm/pat: fix effective RW computation in lookup_address_in_pgd_attr()
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 16:07:48 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260728-cpa-fixes-v1-5-2ed2352300b3@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260728-cpa-fixes-v1-0-2ed2352300b3@kernel.org>

lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() accumulates the effective NX and RW bits of
the walked page table levels so that verify_rwx() can detect mappings that
are both writable and executable.

The RW bits are folded into a bool with

	rw &= pXd_flags(*pXd) & _PAGE_RW;

but _PAGE_RW is 0x2. So consider the accumulation line:

        rw &= pXd_flags(*pXd) & _PAGE_RW;

where rw=0x1 and the right side evaluates down to 0x2. It'll end up doing:

        rw = 0x1 & 0x2

and rw always ends up 0.

This way rw becomes false at the first level walked, regardless of the
actual permissions, and verify_rwx() treats every mapping as non-writable
and never reports a W^X violation.

Add double negation to the right side to normalize the _PAGE_RW flag to
0 or 1.

Fixes: ceb647b4b529 ("x86/pat: Introduce lookup_address_in_pgd_attr()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 1b63d4caba20..7d656520887c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ pte_t *lookup_address_in_pgd_attr(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address,
 
 	*level = PG_LEVEL_512G;
 	*nx |= pgd_flags(*pgd) & _PAGE_NX;
-	*rw &= pgd_flags(*pgd) & _PAGE_RW;
+	*rw &= !!(pgd_flags(*pgd) & _PAGE_RW);
 
 	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
 	if (p4d_none(*p4d))
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ pte_t *lookup_address_in_pgd_attr(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address,
 
 	*level = PG_LEVEL_1G;
 	*nx |= p4d_flags(*p4d) & _PAGE_NX;
-	*rw &= p4d_flags(*p4d) & _PAGE_RW;
+	*rw &= !!(p4d_flags(*p4d) & _PAGE_RW);
 
 	pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
 	if (pud_none(*pud))
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ pte_t *lookup_address_in_pgd_attr(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address,
 
 	*level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
 	*nx |= pud_flags(*pud) & _PAGE_NX;
-	*rw &= pud_flags(*pud) & _PAGE_RW;
+	*rw &= !!(pud_flags(*pud) & _PAGE_RW);
 
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ pte_t *lookup_address_in_pgd_attr(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address,
 
 	*level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
 	*nx |= pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_NX;
-	*rw &= pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_RW;
+	*rw &= !!(pmd_flags(*pmd) & _PAGE_RW);
 
 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
 }

-- 
2.53.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-28 13:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-28 13:07 [PATCH 0/5] x86/mm/pat: CPA fixes Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-28 13:07 ` [PATCH 1/5] x86/mm/pat: introcude cpa_lock() and cpa_unlock() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-07-28 13:13   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 14:21   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 14:30     ` Dave Hansen
2026-07-28 14:31       ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 14:46         ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-28 14:50           ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 14:55           ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 15:01             ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 15:20               ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 15:33                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 15:54                   ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-28 15:02             ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 15:30             ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 15:16   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-07-28 16:01     ` Mike Rapoport
2026-07-28 13:07 ` [PATCH 2/5] x86/mm/pat: acquire init_mm write lock on collapse to avoid UAF Mike Rapoport
2026-07-28 13:07 ` [PATCH 3/5] x86/mm/pat: acquire init_mm read lock on attribute change " Mike Rapoport
2026-07-28 13:14   ` Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
2026-07-28 13:07 ` [PATCH 4/5] x86/mm/pat: allocate split page tables as kernel page tables Mike Rapoport
2026-07-28 13:07 ` Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) [this message]
2026-07-28 13:11 ` [PATCH 0/5] x86/mm/pat: CPA fixes Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)

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