Re: [PATCH v4] mm/vmalloc: make vm_struct.nr_pages an unsigned long

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Sat,  1 Aug 2026 14:49:15 +0300 Artem Lytkin <iprintercanon@gmail.com> wrote:

> vm_struct::nr_pages is an unsigned int, and the file keeps deriving byte
> counts from it as nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT. A shift is evaluated in the type
> of its promoted left operand, so those are 32-bit arithmetic and wrap at
> 4 GiB of bytes, which is 2^20 pages. Every site depends on a cast being
> remembered; vmap() has one, two recent commits did not. vread_iter() then
> computes a size of zero for a 4 GiB VM_ALLOC area and /proc/kcore returns
> it as zeros while reporting a successful read, which drgn, crash or gdb
> cannot tell from real memory, and the vrealloc() grow-in-place check
> declines a request that would have fit.
> 
> Widen the field so the class of bug goes away instead of one site at a
> time. Everything feeding or consuming it widens too: vm_area_alloc_pages()
> and its accumulators, nr_small_pages, new_nr_pages and old_nr_pages, the
> index range of vm_area_free_pages(), and three page indexes that were
> plain int. Five casts go. Two prints needed fixing as well, %u in
> vmalloc_dump_obj() and %d for the unsigned field in vmalloc_info_show().
> 
> No bug report behind this, I found it reading the code. The 4 GiB wrap
> needs only a machine with over 4 GiB of memory. Neither larger threshold
> is a practical concern: 2^32 pages, where the field itself truncates, is
> 16 TiB and beyond what hardware can populate, and 2^31, where the plain
> int indexes break, is 8 TiB and larger than anything in the tree asks for.
> The int *nr cursor in the mapping path is unchanged and is separate work.
> Users outside mm/vmalloc.c need no change either. Those handing the count
> to a narrower parameter cannot drive it near 2^31, and
> kho_preserve_vmalloc() stores it into a 32-bit ABI field that still
> receives the same low bits; above 2^32 pages the truncation just moves out
> of vm_struct into that store.
> 
> sizeof(struct vm_struct) on x86-64 stays 72 bytes with
> CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC=n and goes from 72 to 80 with it enabled,
> both inside the kmalloc-96 bucket it already comes from.

Thanks.

Ulad, AI review suggests that vrealloc() has an issue handling
__GFP_ZERO.  Can you please check?

	https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260801114915.115224-1-iprintercanon@gmail.com