[RFC PATCH] samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values

[SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>]

damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target_value is
zero.  DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER lets users set the target_value via
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameters.  It doesn't guard zero value case,
though.  As a result, users can trigger division by zero.  Fix the issue
by returning an error when the user tries to start DAMON with zero
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameter values.

DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is just a sample module, but the consequence is quite
bad.  Also the zero node0_mem_free_bp parameter might look like a
reasonable setup to some users.  Hence, the issue might really happen in
the real world.

One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:

    # cd /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters
    # echo 4096 > node0_start_addr
    # echo 8192 > node0_end_addr
    # echo 8192 > node1_start_addr
    # echo 81920 > node1_end_addr
    # echo 0 > node0_mem_free_bp
    # echo Y > enabled
    # dmesg -w
    [...]
    [18792.235916] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    [...]
    [18792.242787] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
    [...]

This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20260801202657.117135-1-sj@kernel.org

Fixes: c5e67d40a102 ("samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usage")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
---
 samples/damon/mtier.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/samples/damon/mtier.c b/samples/damon/mtier.c
index ac9c24b92ead8..d1123ebbfab90 100644
--- a/samples/damon/mtier.c
+++ b/samples/damon/mtier.c
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ static struct damon_ctx *damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx(bool promote)
 	if (!scheme)
 		goto free_out;
 	damon_set_schemes(ctx, &scheme, 1);
+	/* zero target value causes division by zero in damos_quota_store() */
+	if (!node0_mem_used_bp || !node0_mem_free_bp)
+		goto free_out;
 	quota_goal = damos_new_quota_goal(
 			promote ? DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_USED_BP :
 			DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_FREE_BP,

base-commit: 51b0df5cb9a4175af0e3c9e471cd70e91ff8eb4b
-- 
2.47.3