From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,
bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com,
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>,
Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>,
Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH v2 6/6] kvm: return -EFAULT for writes to !VM_WRITE IO mappings
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2026 14:05:28 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260804120529.1730187-7-pbonzini@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260804120529.1730187-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM's behavior when the guest writes to a non-writable VMA is inconsistent.
For regular, page-backed mappings it returns KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT and thus
returns -EFAULT to userspace (which is ABI, and relied upon by tests);
for VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP mappings instead it returns KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT
and thus exits to userspace with KVM_EXIT_MMIO.
This behavior for VM_{IO,PFNMAP} was added by commit bd2fae8da794 ("KVM:
do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn"), and even if it has been
in place for five years it is unlikely that it is relied upon by userspace,
since it is inconsistent with KVM itself. Change hva_to_pfn() to return
KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT for all non-writable VMAs, and restrict KVM_EXIT_MMIO
to the case of an explicitly read-only memslot.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 11 +++--------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index b7c21a48a45c..da5b0bb62590 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2999,15 +2999,10 @@ kvm_pfn_t hva_to_pfn(struct kvm_follow_pfn *kfp)
* or the page might be absent.
*/
- if (vma == NULL || unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))) {
+ if (vma == NULL ||
+ unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) ||
+ ((kfp->flags & FOLL_WRITE) && unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))) {
pfn = KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
- } else if ((kfp->flags & FOLL_WRITE) && unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) {
- /*
- * Exit to userspace for PROT_READ mappings in a writable
- * memslot, as this is part of the API.
- */
- pfn = vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP) ? KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT :
- KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
} else if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) {
r = hva_to_pfn_remapped(vma, kfp, &pfn);
if (r == -EAGAIN)
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-04 14:33 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-04 12:05 [PATCH v2 0/6] mm, drm: fix interaction of .pfn_mkwrite() with fixup_user_fault() Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-04 12:05 ` [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: export vmf_insert_pfn_prot_mkwrite(), change variants to inline Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-04 12:05 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] drm/shmem_helper: use vmf_insert_pfn_mkwrite() Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-04 14:15 ` Boris Brezillon
2026-08-04 14:18 ` Boris Brezillon
2026-08-04 14:34 ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-04 14:42 ` Boris Brezillon
2026-08-05 6:08 ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-05 8:34 ` Boris Brezillon
2026-08-04 12:05 ` [PATCH v2 3/6] drm/ttm, drm/vmwgfx: directly create writable PTEs when mkwrite is in use Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-06 23:32 ` Peter Xu
2026-08-04 12:05 ` [PATCH v2 4/6] kvm: apply VM_READ/VM_WRITE checks to all VMA types Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-04 21:15 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-08-04 12:05 ` [PATCH v2 5/6] mm: pull writability check to follow_pfnmap_start() Paolo Bonzini
2026-08-04 12:05 ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2026-08-04 21:08 ` [PATCH v2 6/6] kvm: return -EFAULT for writes to !VM_WRITE IO mappings Sean Christopherson
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