Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm/mm_init: compute hash mask with unsigned arithmetic

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Sun, 9 Aug 2026 22:25:35 +0800 Longlong Xia <xialonglong2025@163.com> wrote:

> 在 2026/8/9 22:03, Mike Rapoport 写道:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Sun, Aug 09, 2026 at 08:31:19PM +0800, Longlong Xia wrote:
> >> From: Longlong Xia <xialonglong@kylinos.cn>
> >>
> >> alloc_large_system_hash() allows up to 2^31 buckets, so log2qty can
> >> reach 31. At that limit, the current expression relies on signed
> >> integer wrapping to produce the unsigned hash mask.
> >>
> >> Use an unsigned literal so the mask is computed with unsigned
> >> arithmetic. Supported compiler settings already produce the same
> >> result, so this is a source-level cleanup with no functional change.
> > If complier already takes care of this then why do we want this patch?
> >   
> Fair point. Since supported compilers already produce the intended 
> result and this patch has no functional impact, the benefit is only 
> making the unsigned arithmetic explicit. So please disregard this patch.

It's a very small thing, but I believe the patch improves the code.

I mean, we erroneously compute a large negative number then subtract 1
from it then copy that larger negative number into a signed scalar.

The copied bit pattern happens to be what we'd have got if the code had
been correct, but the code isn't correct!