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From: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>,  Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
	Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
	 Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>,
	 Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
	Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>,
	 David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	 "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	 Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	 Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
	 Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
	 Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
	 Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>,
	 Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@meta.com,  Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/3] mm, swap: ratelimit bad swap entry reports
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2026 03:02:20 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260813-swap-v2-1-4a625ccabdae@debian.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260813-swap-v2-0-4a625ccabdae@debian.org>

A corrupt page table hands the same bogus entry to get_swap_device() on
every access to the mapping, and every rejection is logged. One machine
logged 6185620 copies of the same line in a few hours.

swap_dup_entry_direct() prints the same message from the fork path, once
per call: the WARN_ON_ONCE() guarding it warns once, the pr_err() inside
does not.

Rate limit all three prints.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 mm/swapfile.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 4d4e3e3059f6b..31c8a340606bb 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -1899,11 +1899,11 @@ struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry)
 
 	return si;
 bad_nofile:
-	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_file, entry.val);
+	pr_err_ratelimited("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_file, entry.val);
 out:
 	return NULL;
 put_out:
-	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_offset, entry.val);
+	pr_err_ratelimited("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_offset, entry.val);
 	percpu_ref_put(&si->users);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -3876,7 +3876,7 @@ int swap_dup_entry_direct(swp_entry_t entry)
 
 	si = swap_entry_to_info(entry);
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!si)) {
-		pr_err("%s%08lx\n", Bad_file, entry.val);
+		pr_err_ratelimited("%s%08lx\n", Bad_file, entry.val);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 

-- 
2.53.0-Meta



  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-13 10:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-13 10:02 [PATCH v2 0/3] mm, swap: don't spin or flood the console on a bad swap entry Breno Leitao
2026-08-13 10:02 ` Breno Leitao [this message]
2026-08-13 10:02 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] mm, swap: distinguish a malformed swap entry from a dying device Breno Leitao
2026-08-13 10:02 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] mm: fail the fault on a malformed swap entry instead of retrying it Breno Leitao

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