From: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>, Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>, Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
Atish Patra <atish.patra@linux.dev>,
Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>,
Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>,
Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
linux-openrisc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 02/21] ARM: mm: make 2-level pgd_t a scalar
Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2026 12:56:04 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260902-dummy_ptxp3-v3-2-5d8f5b17c25c@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260902-dummy_ptxp3-v3-0-5d8f5b17c25c@arm.com>
From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
As pgd_t is returned from a function like pgdp_get(), pgd_t shouldn't
be an array.
So, just use an u64, and extract the right 32bit value in pgd_val().
Leave the STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS case alone for now.
As an alternative, the STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS approach could be used here
as well, but using an u64 looks conceptually cleaner, even though
pgd_val() gets a bit more involved.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level-types.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level-types.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level-types.h
index 650e793f4142..805044ea315b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level-types.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level-types.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
-#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd[0])
+#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd[0])
#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
@@ -36,14 +36,28 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
/*
* .. while these make it easier on the compiler
*/
+typedef u64 pgdval_t;
+
typedef pteval_t pte_t;
typedef pmdval_t pmd_t;
-typedef pmdval_t pgd_t[2];
+typedef pgdval_t pgd_t;
typedef pteval_t pgprot_t;
#define pte_val(x) (x)
#define pmd_val(x) (x)
-#define pgd_val(x) ((x)[0])
+
+static inline pmdval_t pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+ /*
+ * A PGD entry actually corresponds to two PMD entries in the PMD table.
+ * Both PMD entries point to PTE tables residing in the same physical page,
+ * but at different offsets. See include/asm/pgtable-2level.h for details.
+ *
+ * Historically, pgd_val() has returned the lower of the two PMD entries.
+ */
+ return (*(pmdval_t (*)[2])&pgd)[0];
+}
+
#define pgprot_val(x) (x)
#define __pte(x) (x)
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-02 11:56 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-02 11:56 [PATCH RFC v3 00/21] mm: change behavior of pXdp_get()/pXd_page() in compile-time folded pgtable Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 01/21] ARM: mm: make nommu pgd_t a scalar Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` Yeoreum Yun [this message]
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 03/21] ARM: mm: remove custom pgdp_get() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 04/21] LoongArch: mm: define pud_leaf() only when PUD exists Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 05/21] MIPS: " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 06/21] mm/pgtable: define (pgd|p4d|pud)_leaf() for folded page tables Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 07/21] mm/pgtable: define (pgd|p4d|pud)_offset_lockless() " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 08/21] mm: vmscan: remove stack copy address of pud/pmd pass in walk_pud/pmd_range() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 09/21] loongarch: kvm: remove stack copy address of pXd in pXd_offset() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 10/21] riscv: " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 11/21] riscv: mm: use proper set_pXd() for generic compile-time folded patable in vmalloc_fault() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 12/21] mm/pgtable: redefine PGTABLE_LEVEL enum with ascend order from PGD Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 13/21] x86: mm: use pgtable_level enum in effective_prot_pXd() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 20:48 ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 14/21] x86: mm: carve out the generic compile-time folded pgtable case in effective_prot() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 20:46 ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 15/21] x86: mm: skip collapse_pud_page() when CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES disabled Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 15:38 ` Dave Hansen
2026-09-02 16:48 ` Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 16/21] openrisc/pgtable: drop __pmd_offset() Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 17/21] mm/pgtable: optimize pmdp_get() and friends for folded pagetable levels Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 18/21] mm/pgtable: catch abuse of folded dummy pgd_t/p4d_t/pud_t Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 19/21] mm/pgtable: disallow calling (pgd|p4d|pud)_page, pgd_page_vaddr() and (p4d|pud)_pgtable with dummy Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 20/21] mm/pgtable: disallow calling folded set_pgd/set_p4d/set_pud " Yeoreum Yun
2026-09-02 11:56 ` [PATCH RFC v3 21/21] Documentation: mm: clarify behaviour of compile-time folded page tables Yeoreum Yun
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