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[89.27.86.246]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 2adb3069b0e04-5b8d46e0966sm191742e87.55.2026.09.21.22.34.36 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 21 Sep 2026 22:34:37 -0700 (PDT) From: mpenttil@redhat.com To: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, =?UTF-8?q?Mika=20Penttil=C3=A4?= , David Hildenbrand , Jason Gunthorpe , Leon Romanovsky , Alistair Popple , Balbir Singh , Zi Yan , Matthew Brost , Andrew Morton , Lorenzo Stoakes , "Liam R. Howlett" , Vlastimil Babka , Mike Rapoport , Suren Baghdasaryan , Michal Hocko Subject: [PATCH 00/12] [PATCH v14 00/12] migrate on fault for device pages Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 08:34:09 +0300 Message-ID: <20260922053421.4092027-1-mpenttil@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.55.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-MFC-PROC-ID: Dgs30JrtJrZF-fkUT-u3lyDrsMcGMywpBrFG9jxjpBA_1790055279 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Server: rspam11 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 8FFAA180007 X-Stat-Signature: 5w1casgcrttuwya6eg4knht8wik47zxr X-Rspam-User: X-HE-Tag: 1790055282-765458 X-HE-Meta: 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 pOA5jAr6 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 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: From: Mika Penttilä Currently, the way device page faulting and migration works is not optimal, if you want to do both fault handling and migration at once. Being able to migrate not present pages (or pages mapped with incorrect permissions, eg. COW) to the GPU requires doing either of the following sequences: 1. hmm_range_fault() - fault in non-present pages with correct permissions, etc. 2. migrate_vma_*() - migrate the pages Or: 1. migrate_vma_*() - migrate present pages 2. If non-present pages detected by migrate_vma_*(): a) call hmm_range_fault() to fault pages in b) call migrate_vma_*() again to migrate now present pages The problem with the first sequence is that you always have to do two page walks even when most of the time the pages are present or zero page mappings so the common case takes a performance hit. The second sequence is better for the common case, but far worse if pages aren't present because now you have to walk the page tables three times (once to find the page is not present, once so hmm_range_fault() can find a non-present page to fault in and once again to setup the migration). It is also tricky to code correctly. One page table walk could costs over 1000 cpu cycles on X86-64, which is a significant hit. We should be able to walk the page table once, faulting pages in as required and replacing them with migration entries if requested. Add a new flag to HMM APIs, HMM_PFN_REQ_MIGRATE, which tells to prepare for migration also during fault handling. For the migrate_vma_setup() call paths, new flags, MIGRATE_VMA_FAULT, and MIGRATE_VMA_WRITE are added to tell to add fault handling to migrate. An extra benefit of migrating with hmm_range_fault() path is the migrate_vma.vma gets populated, so no need to retrieve that separataly. Tested in X86-64 VM with HMM test device, passing the selftests. For performance, the migrate throughput tests from the selftests show similar numbers (within error margin) as unmodified kernel. Tested also rebased on the "Remove device private pages from physical address space" series: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260130111050.53670-1-jniethe@nvidia.com/ plus a small patch to adjust with no problems. Changes since v13: - rebased on v7.3-rc - fix compile error in !CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER kernel configs - added patch 12/12 for Documentation/mm/hmm updates - document the semantics of new flags for migrate_vma_setup() - fix error handling after migrate_vma_split_folio() failure - comment and style fixes Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260804042631.2175585-1-mpenttil@redhat.com/ Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Leon Romanovsky Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Zi Yan Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Michal Hocko Mika Penttilä (12): mm/Kconfig: changes for migrate on fault for device pages mm: add helper to convert HMM pfn to migrate pfn mm/hmm: preparations for HMM to participate in migration mm/hmm: do the plumbing for HMM to participate in migration mm/hmm: implement folio split for migrate needs in HMM pagewalk mm/hmm: migrate collection in HMM pagewalk - pte level mm/hmm: migrate collection in HMM pagewalk - pmd level mm/hmm: add lazy MMU mode support for migration in HMM pagewalk mm/hmm: implement rollback for device page migration in HMM pagewalk mm: enable device page migration from HMM pagewalk lib/test_hmm: add a new testcase for the migrate on fault Documentation/mm/hmm: document migration through hmm_range_fault() Documentation/mm/hmm.rst | 39 + include/linux/hmm.h | 51 +- include/linux/migrate.h | 58 +- lib/test_hmm.c | 132 +++- lib/test_hmm_uapi.h | 21 +- mm/Kconfig | 1 + mm/hmm.c | 977 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/migrate_device.c | 617 +++------------- tools/testing/selftests/mm/hmm-tests.c | 54 ++ 9 files changed, 1341 insertions(+), 609 deletions(-) drm-tip base-commit: dfe5a8188de9aaddd4e46b0f2410d0bccd5c1c04 -- 2.55.0