From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 122E2606A329 for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:31:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key, unprotected) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=k20260515 header.b=bLRVc5gR Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id F0FA66B05FD; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:31:11 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id EE76E6B05FE; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:31:11 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id DFD936B05FF; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:31:11 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from relay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0011.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.11]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B80D56B05FD for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:31:11 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin06.hostedemail.com (lb01a-stub [10.200.18.249]) by unirelay05.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4517D408EB for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:31:11 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 85366375542.06.F673D6E Received: from sea.source.kernel.org (sea.source.kernel.org [172.234.252.31]) by imf23.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 731BE140005 for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:31:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: imf23.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=kernel.org header.s=k20260515 header.b=bLRVc5gR; spf=pass (imf23.hostedemail.com: domain of david@kernel.org designates 172.234.252.31 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@kernel.org; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=kernel.org ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=hostedemail.com; s=arc-20220608; cv=none; t=1793057469; b=rpIPwOe4ta+1v6wF40ilQa6Mq6WXQ7LEp3bj1/wg5awokKUhDPxEvVcQkj3T4Y1EyjlizO vi3TaDg7N6IUjgHfQs6DcvAxv6gnwFw1yk1vVgpumBbkWF3nw6pqGV/AOMjwIg2zy6m8pu jrPWj/oArjQcMnnZGiP/fY2jqWlfzwE= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; imf23.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=kernel.org header.s=k20260515 header.b=bLRVc5gR; spf=pass (imf23.hostedemail.com: domain of david@kernel.org designates 172.234.252.31 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@kernel.org; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=kernel.org ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=hostedemail.com; s=arc-20220608; t=1793057469; h=from:from:sender:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date: message-id:message-id:to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references:dkim-signature; bh=qpny6E1BVObd7dsWihweCIM0hF7qSfx3wRUjDYjrVHc=; b=Yjex2X+Ud2qpp7ZdGA73c42u5mtNdAh9t03rYuVM+k3YPtMVrUc3jI3TPP4ATnsF9IjPoU NonKMHtafXJWklc5KijqeYiCYKnADV9EfM0uILki4I5bhkwFUlxrJs5HqHzTLictG7aKx3 ikpsG8dcXtdpFdhWgl4IZJuoWFvziNs= Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) by sea.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B1A2541B73; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:31:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 58EFE1F01828; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:30:52 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kernel.org; s=k20260515; t=1793057468; bh=qpny6E1BVObd7dsWihweCIM0hF7qSfx3wRUjDYjrVHc=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=bLRVc5gR+7gHpNcNYDK106P/bzwRPJM3i42hhIFUMNc+gg/w3xZ/vrMnATKC8Q4bD 3EljQv1NvcALI2EKTkF2JeDml8GRiigQ7HVxWgAO4jp/SYKo4o69zhuI2VK83+al30 pY3LlCvpT2VWTKcVHrKKrnqnEoLVOO8GGg8j+OujCuqvB1gyzgV6RXDtX27xyL9bC9 nsCCpNBsysLNV2525AxrTSFsPKjIO3rBbI1EUqkEmbkAWGEPayKgY96GY3ZbzmsPLY EHxlraYONS4v9x846qg+8rmXNG6lly1wiIIYYkpUk1COlm0Rokvkbc5M5Vv8Fo9Wof 5Ng2XDxmXi3YA== From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:18:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 42/46] mm/huge_memory: split huge PUDs when adjusting VMA boundaries X-Archived-By: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <20261027-fixes_core-v1-42-6f74bec9a5bb@kernel.org> References: <20261027-fixes_core-v1-0-6f74bec9a5bb@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20261027-fixes_core-v1-0-6f74bec9a5bb@kernel.org> To: Andrew Morton , Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Qi Zheng , Shakeel Butt , Lorenzo Stoakes , Kairui Song , Barry Song , Axel Rasmussen , Yuanchu Xie , Wei Xu , Baoquan He , Baolin Wang , "Liam R. Howlett" , Vlastimil Babka , Mike Rapoport , Suren Baghdasaryan , Michal Hocko , Kees Cook , Peter Zijlstra , Jann Horn , Pedro Falcato , Hugh Dickins , Pasha Tatashin , Pratyush Yadav , "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" , Jan Kara , Zi Yan , Lance Yang , Rik van Riel , Harry Yoo , Alistair Popple , Nico Pache , Ryan Roberts , Dev Jain , Usama Arif , Kiryl Shutsemau , Matthew Brost , John Hubbard , Peter Xu , Will Deacon , "Aneesh Kumar K.V" , Nick Piggin , Oscar Salvador , Minchan Kim , Muchun Song , Xu Xin , Chengming Zhou , Chris Li , Kemeng Shi , Nhat Pham , Youngjun Park , Gregory Price , Joshua Hahn , Rakie Kim , Ying Huang , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" X-Mailer: b4 0.16.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3948; i=david@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=vNNMWHmNm9srS8jxwzTDXKi766cdoioLtWNbwtZUzeY=; b=owGbwMvMwCF2/OVpCdfQ3ZWMp9WSGLLu35/Beey19ZkHk3itqxv3LT93mDE+fOI2VdEVCz8tt ur+edVZu6OUhUGMg0FWTJElKPi+wcuX62qr3fiYYeawMoEMYeDiFICb/JKRYc4un5UTEvctn3R+ BYtNyJ+Fxmf8xOcdtQ6W6FcXL9K1E2Zk6DnGLJ51vObHvuYPM3gO9J70/yXtb5I60T3o8c26/mN 3OAE= X-Developer-Key: i=david@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A X-Rspam-User: X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 731BE140005 X-Stat-Signature: jgpbufr8dayb6rexoojgpfskogogcxb6 X-Rspamd-Server: rspam01 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-19.1 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=4.0.1 X-HE-Tag: 1793057469-715647 X-HE-Meta: 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 XpTpdDdl z88TrRfDyAmhdkZZMSB+PZozIgPGSBl6BDlSmN/E2YmzlVCH+OSQzYBPtqr1IphvrCEkRXrhJfMahpXHz0liPpQS3jP+bxNJDLlBtUmci+y19KMZyjZmVpaDeLnafvPzubuC9TD/4vkFUYyuTR55wesPcGMvwXBKSNoOGQJMGPOBjkVVRn6/4CUasEDLI+tQUucI7p569+lKkNR3HjnhSBzM+KVUY2UniM3vNtvN/jHDZ3gH5feD92Dm/nPAlcd6fnHmQlS42B6bCLbkEnav5Fx7cWx68qci4XPjZo7AB9YIMv/LpuUFWyGbPgXFyyIxebHkqKzUpm73gYZG5S6a+ps7eAM4tb+XIJqTrHudZEk/10+tVDh0BpFk1GQ== Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 4.0.1 (2024-03-26) on aws-us-west-2-korg-listserv-alma10-1 PFN mappings such as VFIO PCI BAR mappings can use PUD leaves while allowing VMA splits at page granularity. However, vma_adjust_trans_huge() only handles PMDs. After faulting a writable PUD-sized VFIO BAR mapping, changing its first page to read-only with mprotect() makes the PMD walk treat the PUD leaf as a PMD table. Applying MADV_DONTFORK to the first PMD-sized chunk leaves the PUD spanning two VMAs: the PMD-aligned boundary skips splitting. Walk the page tables once at each adjusted boundary and split a huge PUD or PMD leaf as needed. Handle PUD leaves even when the boundary is PMD-aligned. Fixes: f9e54c3a2f5b7 ("vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) --- mm/huge_memory.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 08e58cda7d37d..d090642ac8c2b 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -3503,16 +3503,66 @@ void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, freeze); } -static inline void split_huge_pmd_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) +static bool pud_split_required(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address) { + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)) + return false; + if (IS_ALIGNED(address, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE)) + return false; /* - * If the new address isn't hpage aligned and it could previously - * contain an hugepage: check if we need to split an huge pmd. + * Only selected VMAs support mapping PUDs for now. Lift the + * restriction once this changes. */ - if (!IS_ALIGNED(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) && - range_in_vma(vma, ALIGN_DOWN(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE), - ALIGN(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))) - split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address, false); + if (!vma_is_dax(vma) && !vma_test_any(vma, VMA_PFNMAP_BIT, VMA_MIXEDMAP_BIT)) + return false; + return range_in_vma(vma, ALIGN_DOWN(address, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE), + ALIGN(address, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE)); +} + +static bool pmd_split_required(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address) +{ + if (IS_ALIGNED(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)) + return false; + + return range_in_vma(vma, ALIGN_DOWN(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE), + ALIGN(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)); +} + +static void split_huge_leaf(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address) +{ + const bool split_pud = pud_split_required(vma, address); + const bool split_pmd = pmd_split_required(vma, address); + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + + /* + * mmap, VMA and rmap write locks protect the walk; the split helpers + * take the page table locks. + */ + if (!split_pud && !split_pmd) + return; + + pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address); + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + return; + + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); + if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) + return; + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); + if (split_pud && pud_leaf(*pud)) + __split_huge_pud(vma, pud, address); + if (!split_pmd || !pud_present(*pud)) + return; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, false); } void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -3521,14 +3571,14 @@ void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *next) { /* Check if we need to split start first. */ - split_huge_pmd_if_needed(vma, start); + split_huge_leaf(vma, start); /* Check if we need to split end next. */ - split_huge_pmd_if_needed(vma, end); + split_huge_leaf(vma, end); /* If we're incrementing next->vm_start, we might need to split it. */ if (next) - split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, end); + split_huge_leaf(next, end); } /* -- 2.43.0