From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 260F8606A31B for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:20:47 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key, unprotected) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=k20260515 header.b=ZuADOBD7 Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 3D9626B05C0; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:20:46 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 3B0B56B05C1; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:20:46 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 2C89B6B05C2; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:20:46 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from relay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0017.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.17]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 022886B05C0 for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 19:20:45 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin21.hostedemail.com (lb01a-stub [10.200.18.249]) by unirelay01.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7BDE81C4293 for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:20:45 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 85366349250.21.31CF293 Received: from sea.source.kernel.org (sea.source.kernel.org [172.234.252.31]) by imf12.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A8B8840004 for ; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:20:43 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: imf12.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=kernel.org header.s=k20260515 header.b=ZuADOBD7; spf=pass (imf12.hostedemail.com: domain of david@kernel.org designates 172.234.252.31 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@kernel.org; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=kernel.org ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=hostedemail.com; s=arc-20220608; t=1793056843; h=from:from:sender:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date: message-id:message-id:to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references:dkim-signature; bh=6+gzYQp6lQKmnHV0p/bmjsvdO24Tz6PsMaqLI3Ia+mk=; b=as+DfTZ3t7ghOBoL5NiCbNfEJ5IcmYVGuONNYkBrDMXaGc63LDwnJlbAvHohWxoCbxgi72 HmcixfbKX1f392T1tul/ysKALoj/a0BH2GafrfEACwBbZ7AKfnYPNeEVeEXrLQmN/D8raF uHAb6ll2Kr+TKpAymdIyGU7IqJ9lYng= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; imf12.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=kernel.org header.s=k20260515 header.b=ZuADOBD7; spf=pass (imf12.hostedemail.com: domain of david@kernel.org designates 172.234.252.31 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@kernel.org; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=kernel.org ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=hostedemail.com; s=arc-20220608; cv=none; t=1793056843; b=IQ4VHBzNlAQTsPvwo5d2XI8MYCFfqhup+pniZ7v2DU1JT8rIs3gdz5avFWBzd1DrdSFYA5 NIoqVHyFfQZfB/9zbrkNmbG8hbkjS/oVyJIYml4fcUnBHtiM1z7CeUx+uWcu2znfrfHVhJ r3mbBvPZvgy8Z5y3gceZlSGUS8V00Xw= Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) by sea.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5A0543588; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:20:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5A58C1F01825; Mon, 26 Oct 2026 23:20:24 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kernel.org; s=k20260515; t=1793056842; bh=6+gzYQp6lQKmnHV0p/bmjsvdO24Tz6PsMaqLI3Ia+mk=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=ZuADOBD74c+0IEKa27h0VWHF4Fwh4hDQg2ZPJxGJ9JNaYFulNoe0acYVvsse86UEU rkJFSfGzcj5mO5BSB4+yKP3TepmOFSOBwO6PDS1TAGmzIDGdXt87IkwxD3lt+N6XHG 0sEuxBEc+CCzAqcvHYS4JvAH4pM63FvCeCa2FUKJtZg5u/2Y9DTpq/wLKsuDW9uPNN qkWlVUM316yrt9U3AiQI+82Ff064uf9aMs/PdMvtfO9X0FU4pbtirRWHo0GvBSnD+Y UbCn46/RAtNN2468Ds1AWN9cZmxRv6WMcTcCZaJOty8DA1lsi2IW7I/kkZbcvbttz+ 6BnIyAsK0ebjQ== From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:17:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/46] mm/rmap: handle device-exclusive entries in folio_referenced_one() X-Archived-By: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-Id: <20261027-fixes_core-v1-9-6f74bec9a5bb@kernel.org> References: <20261027-fixes_core-v1-0-6f74bec9a5bb@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20261027-fixes_core-v1-0-6f74bec9a5bb@kernel.org> To: Andrew Morton , Johannes Weiner , Michal Hocko , Qi Zheng , Shakeel Butt , Lorenzo Stoakes , Kairui Song , Barry Song , Axel Rasmussen , Yuanchu Xie , Wei Xu , Baoquan He , Baolin Wang , "Liam R. Howlett" , Vlastimil Babka , Mike Rapoport , Suren Baghdasaryan , Michal Hocko , Kees Cook , Peter Zijlstra , Jann Horn , Pedro Falcato , Hugh Dickins , Pasha Tatashin , Pratyush Yadav , "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" , Jan Kara , Zi Yan , Lance Yang , Rik van Riel , Harry Yoo , Alistair Popple , Nico Pache , Ryan Roberts , Dev Jain , Usama Arif , Kiryl Shutsemau , Matthew Brost , John Hubbard , Peter Xu , Will Deacon , "Aneesh Kumar K.V" , Nick Piggin , Oscar Salvador , Minchan Kim , Muchun Song , Xu Xin , Chengming Zhou , Chris Li , Kemeng Shi , Nhat Pham , Youngjun Park , Gregory Price , Joshua Hahn , Rakie Kim , Ying Huang , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, Josef Bacik , "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" X-Mailer: b4 0.16.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3201; i=david@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=5NdltRGk2kAjkCt9hyC9MFUfoZY1PF6asfKrPYTa0rM=; b=owGbwMvMwCF2/OVpCdfQ3ZWMp9WSGLLu35+iueVIn9OjO7wtfLkKak2XCz9N4ww92X/nDO9+i 5XTRG/s7ShlYRDjYJAVU2QJCr5v8PLlutpqNz5mmDmsTCBDGLg4BWAiErsYGWbOfT79VIbxxA7P +CsGvOL1Ts80rlnKrXwuuFz716ewL1oM//3PXspLrNSMmuPUV/8oU2bqgr9WEqcfnj0dFhb+3KZ TjhMA X-Developer-Key: i=david@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A X-Rspam-User: X-Rspamd-Server: rspam08 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: A8B8840004 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-19.1 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=4.0.1 X-Stat-Signature: dhsxo8duzamq4s4on9djf1xtwjdpccun X-HE-Tag: 1793056843-395982 X-HE-Meta: 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 5o7L0xjs g75T/k1aiUumvYt4t7CH/cWyr1xILf3RzmUBsDr8Jr0SlW1NZ18aR81lcrsxlHzF4FxJ/7J/g70dknr+4nj0qCpV0mvln2pPR1kS+0qj7KtT3BIyKVBb92V9OS6jikg5DTwAoQb47OF9YDPmjpjvg2/iwlYNvo9aoN0819DC7sCKfBY7YiJl2QHL7L00+VLU17h5C0e9w2ejaXpG9g9BRvVWNvCOGDaiWavuJ99IvLCXELiFS57XERH4ruA1B4y46x0cnrJkX1ragWxJqhClUdBT6X3wkczWFjyTOIjQokKu4mvGYpGDgsDpnd3MaJzrwg/UJ4St+MHWmxLM+vdn1pjLlCVShqq6NKs62Ory0IGkJ5lmRE8RmhTbMpO2Yziso9e3aGKhd2lxMKSvcEaDx6YU/LTko5rXbN9FfKrAuN0ZZdJXlezkvemNDDrmRz5rlkSrtwesJS/8o2YA= Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 4.0.1 (2024-03-26) on aws-us-west-2-korg-listserv-alma10-1 page_vma_mapped_walk() can return non-present device-exclusive entries, but folio_referenced_one() passes them to PTE young-bit accessors that require present PTEs. We must neither call clear_flush_young_ptes_notify() nor folio_pte_batch() with non-present entries. For example, clearing the young bit on non-present PTEs can corrupt the entry: on arm64 PTE_AF overlaps the swap type, so clearing it turns a device-exclusive entry into an ordinary swap entry. folio_pte_batch() will VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO. Apply the same approach as the previous fixes to e.g., damon_ptep_mkold(): treat these entries as old from the CPU's perspective and obtain their young state through the MMU notifier. Skip PTE batching and MGLRU look-around for non-present entries, and don't modify non-present PTEs. Fixes: b756a3b5e7ea ("mm: device exclusive memory access") Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) --- mm/rmap.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 1131b76bbbc28..0faef46806e5c 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); int ptes = 0, referenced = 0; unsigned int nr; + pte_t pteval; while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { address = pvmw.address; @@ -968,10 +969,12 @@ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, return false; } - if (pvmw.pte && folio_test_large(folio)) { + if (pvmw.pte) + pteval = ptep_get(pvmw.pte); + + if (pvmw.pte && pte_present(pteval) && folio_test_large(folio)) { const unsigned long end_addr = pmd_addr_end(address, vma->vm_end); const unsigned int max_nr = (end_addr - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - pte_t pteval = ptep_get(pvmw.pte); nr = folio_pte_batch(folio, pvmw.pte, pteval, max_nr); } @@ -981,11 +984,23 @@ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, * are. —they could be on active/inactive lists or on MGLRU. So the * simplest approach is to disable this look-around optimization. */ - if (lru_gen_enabled() && !lru_gen_switching() && pvmw.pte) { + if (lru_gen_enabled() && !lru_gen_switching() && pvmw.pte && + pte_present(pteval)) { if (lru_gen_look_around(&pvmw, nr)) referenced++; } else if (pvmw.pte) { - if (clear_flush_young_ptes_notify(vma, address, pvmw.pte, nr)) + bool young = false; + + /* + * PFN swap PTEs, such as device-exclusive ones, that + * actually map pages are "old" from a CPU perspective. + * The MMU notifier takes care of any device aspects. + */ + if (pte_present(pteval)) + young = clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, address, pvmw.pte, nr); + young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(vma->vm_mm, address, + address + nr * PAGE_SIZE); + if (young) referenced++; } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) { if (pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, -- 2.43.0