From: xu.xin@linux.dev
To: david@kernel.org
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 39/47] mm/ksm: reset the unstable trees of all nodes
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2026 18:38:39 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261102103839.225014-1-xu.xin@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261031-fixes_core-v3-39-d6437171ecc3@kernel.org>
> Each full scan resets ksm_nr_node_ids unstable tree roots. Enabling
> merge_across_nodes resets this count to 1, even if per-node roots were
> previously allocated.
>
> So when toggling "merge_across_nodes" 0 -> 1 -> 0, a scan that starts
> while the setting is 1 and continues after switching back to 0 can
> encounter stale unstable tree roots, resulting in UAF.
>
> Only root is allowed to change "merge_across_nodes", and the documented
> sequence is: "merge_across_nodes setting can be changed only when there
> are no ksm shared pages in the system: set run 2 to unmerge pages first,
> then to 1 after changing merge_across_nodes, to remerge according to the
> new setting."
>
> Let's fix it by tracking in ksm_nr_node_ids the actual number of
> allocated tree roots.
>
> remove_all_stable_nodes() and ksm_check_stable_tree() will now scan
> more tree roots (skipping the empty ones), which is harmless.
>
> Fixes: ef53d16cded7 ("ksm: allocate roots when needed")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
> ---
> mm/ksm.c | 6 +++---
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
> index dbfb8f98b1892..9c51925825cbf 100644
> --- a/mm/ksm.c
> +++ b/mm/ksm.c
> @@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ static void advisor_stop_scan(void)
> #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> /* Zeroed when merging across nodes is not allowed */
> static unsigned int ksm_merge_across_nodes = 1;
> +/* Number of allocated stable and unstable tree roots. */
> static int ksm_nr_node_ids = 1;
> #else
> #define ksm_merge_across_nodes 1U
> @@ -3636,14 +3637,13 @@ static ssize_t merge_across_nodes_store(struct kobject *kobj,
> else {
> root_stable_tree = buf;
> root_unstable_tree = buf + nr_node_ids;
> + ksm_nr_node_ids = nr_node_ids;
> /* Stable tree is empty but not the unstable */
> root_unstable_tree[0] = one_unstable_tree[0];
> }
> }
> - if (!err) {
> + if (!err)
> ksm_merge_across_nodes = knob;
> - ksm_nr_node_ids = knob ? 1 : nr_node_ids;
> - }
> }
> mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin@linux.dev>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-02 10:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 67+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-10-31 9:39 [PATCH v3 00/47] mm: various (urgent?) fixes David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 01/47] mm/mglru: don't use stack pointers when walking PUD and PMD tables David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-01 3:17 ` Baoquan He
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 02/47] fork: take mmap_lock before copying mm_struct David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 03/47] mm/shmem: make shmem_file() check the file's inode David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 3:52 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 04/47] mm/memfd: make f_pos accesses atomic David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 05/47] mm/truncate: look again if a folio left the mapping David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 06/47] mm/filemap: read mapping->a_ops->free_folio under i_lock David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 07/47] mm/filemap: don't lose a folio lock wakeup to a signal David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 08/47] mm/filemap: finish fault cleanup before dropping the fault lock David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 09/47] mm/rmap: handle device-exclusive entries in folio_referenced_one() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 6:08 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 10/47] mm/huge_memory: fix list corruption when deferred_split_scan() races with deferred_split_folio() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 6:20 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 11/47] mm/huge_memory: properly handle refcounted PUD mappings on fork David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 12/47] mm/huge_memory: fix livelock on device private folio David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 13/47] mm/huge_memory: fix truncate racing with PMD zapping David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-01 2:15 ` Zi Yan
2026-11-02 7:57 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 14/47] mm/huge_memory: fix zapping migration entries for device-private THPs David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-01 2:15 ` Zi Yan
2026-11-02 4:46 ` Lance Yang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 15/47] mm/khugepaged: always recheck the pmd in try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 4:57 ` Lance Yang
2026-11-02 7:09 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 16/47] mm/khugepaged: fix PMD table lock leak " David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 5:42 ` Lance Yang
2026-11-02 7:14 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 17/47] mm/khugepaged: preserve dirty bits when collapsing PTE-mapped THPs David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 6:05 ` Lance Yang
2026-11-02 7:25 ` Baolin Wang
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 18/47] mm/khugepaged: check if PTE table is empty in try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 7:04 ` Lance Yang
2026-11-02 8:20 ` Baolin Wang
2026-11-02 8:43 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 19/47] mm/gup: recheck the PUD under PTL in follow_pud_mask() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 20/47] mm/gup: fix clearing folios in memfd_pin_folios() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 21/47] mm/gup: fix out-of-bounds write for nr_pages == 0 in GUP-fast David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 22/47] mm/gup: check for overflow when converting nr_pages to bytes " David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 23/47] mm/userfaultfd: write-lock the VMA before waking waiters when unregistering David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 24/47] mm/userfaultfd: wake all waiters on unregister David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 25/47] mm/userfaultfd: wake waiters when registration modes are removed David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 26/47] mm/userfaultfd: compare exact registration modes before skipping David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 27/47] mm/mmu_gather: fix flushing ranges with 4 GiB or larger David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 28/47] mm/mmu_notifier: finish non-blocking interval invalidation on error David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 29/47] mm/mmu_notifier: set ->mm only after mmgrab() David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:39 ` [PATCH v3 30/47] mm/mremap: use pudp_huge_get_and_clear() when moving huge PUDs David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 31/47] mm/mremap: recheck PUDs under the page table lock David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 32/47] mm/mremap: fix moving PUD leaves David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 33/47] mm/memory_hotplug: avoid races in pfn_to_online_page() with dying pgmap David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 34/47] mm/madvise: fix data loss from MADV_FREE on a KSM page David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 35/47] mm/memory: reject remote COW faults on PFN mappings David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 36/47] mm: fix unmap_mapping_range() beyond 4 GiB on 32-bit David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 37/47] mm: fix unkillable fault loop on MAP_DROPPABLE memory David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 38/47] mm: fix deadlock of mremap() against UFFDIO_MOVE David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 39/47] mm/ksm: reset the unstable trees of all nodes David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-11-02 10:38 ` xu.xin [this message]
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 40/47] mm/ksm: fix use of a freed anon_vma at swap-in David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 41/47] mm/ksm: check large swap-cache folios before mapping them David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 42/47] mm/vma: call ->may_split() before a partial merge David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 43/47] mm/huge_memory: split huge PUDs when adjusting VMA boundaries David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 44/47] mm/vma: don't leak the charge for stack growth David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 45/47] mm/cma: don't release CMA pages still in use David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 46/47] mm/memory-tiers: unregister empty tiers outside memory_tier_lock David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 9:40 ` [PATCH v3 47/47] fs/proc/task_mmu: refuse addresses beyond 32 bits on 32bit David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-10-31 10:55 ` [PATCH v3 00/47] mm: various (urgent?) fixes David Hildenbrand
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