From: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
To: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 18/19] mm: sched: numa: Implement constant, per task Working Set Sampling (WSS) rate
Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 14:55:53 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <50996B49.7070407@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1352193295-26815-19-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de>
On 11/06/2012 04:14 AM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
>
> Note: The scan period is much larger than it was in the original patch.
> The reason was because the system CPU usage went through the roof
> with a sample period of 100ms but it was unsuitable to have a
> situation where a large process could stall for excessively long
> updating pte_numa. This may need to be tuned again if a placement
> policy converges too slowly.
>
> Previously, to probe the working set of a task, we'd use
> a very simple and crude method: mark all of its address
> space PROT_NONE.
>
> That method has various (obvious) disadvantages:
>
> - it samples the working set at dissimilar rates,
> giving some tasks a sampling quality advantage
> over others.
>
> - creates performance problems for tasks with very
> large working sets
>
> - over-samples processes with large address spaces but
> which only very rarely execute
>
> Improve that method by keeping a rotating offset into the
> address space that marks the current position of the scan,
> and advance it by a constant rate (in a CPU cycles execution
> proportional manner). If the offset reaches the last mapped
> address of the mm then it then it starts over at the first
> address.
>
> The per-task nature of the working set sampling functionality in this tree
> allows such constant rate, per task, execution-weight proportional sampling
> of the working set, with an adaptive sampling interval/frequency that
> goes from once per 2 seconds up to just once per 32 seconds. The current
> sampling volume is 256 MB per interval.
>
> As tasks mature and converge their working set, so does the
> sampling rate slow down to just a trickle, 256 MB per 8
> seconds of CPU time executed.
>
> This, beyond being adaptive, also rate-limits rarely
> executing systems and does not over-sample on overloaded
> systems.
>
> [ In AutoNUMA speak, this patch deals with the effective sampling
> rate of the 'hinting page fault'. AutoNUMA's scanning is
> currently rate-limited, but it is also fundamentally
> single-threaded, executing in the knuma_scand kernel thread,
> so the limit in AutoNUMA is global and does not scale up with
> the number of CPUs, nor does it scan tasks in an execution
> proportional manner.
>
> So the idea of rate-limiting the scanning was first implemented
> in the AutoNUMA tree via a global rate limit. This patch goes
> beyond that by implementing an execution rate proportional
> working set sampling rate that is not implemented via a single
> global scanning daemon. ]
>
> [ Dan Carpenter pointed out a possible NULL pointer dereference in the
> first version of this patch. ]
>
> Based-on-idea-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> Bug-Found-By: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> [ Wrote changelog and fixed bug. ]
> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-11-06 19:53 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-11-06 9:14 [RFC PATCH 00/19] Foundation for automatic NUMA balancing Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 01/19] mm: compaction: Move migration fail/success stats to migrate.c Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 17:32 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 02/19] mm: migrate: Add a tracepoint for migrate_pages Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 17:33 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 03/19] mm: compaction: Add scanned and isolated counters for compaction Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 17:35 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 04/19] mm: numa: define _PAGE_NUMA Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 18:35 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 05/19] mm: numa: pte_numa() and pmd_numa() Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 9:54 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 11:24 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 06/19] mm: numa: teach gup_fast about pmd_numa Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 10:07 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 11:37 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 13:51 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 07/19] mm: numa: split_huge_page: transfer the NUMA type from the pmd to the pte Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 08/19] mm: numa: Create basic numa page hinting infrastructure Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 18:58 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-07 10:38 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-07 10:48 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-07 11:00 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 10:21 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 11:50 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 13:49 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 14:26 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 09/19] mm: mempolicy: Make MPOL_LOCAL a real policy Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 10/19] mm: mempolicy: Add MPOL_MF_NOOP Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 11/19] mm: mempolicy: Check for misplaced page Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 12/19] mm: migrate: Introduce migrate_misplaced_page() Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:10 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-13 9:36 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 11:43 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 11:56 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 14:49 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 13/19] mm: mempolicy: Use _PAGE_NUMA to migrate pages Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:18 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-07 12:32 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 14/19] mm: mempolicy: Add MPOL_MF_LAZY Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:19 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-13 10:25 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 12:02 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 15/19] mm: numa: Add fault driven placement and migration Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:41 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-07 10:49 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-07 11:46 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-13 10:45 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-13 12:09 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-13 13:39 ` Ingo Molnar
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 16/19] mm: numa: Add pte updates, hinting and migration stats Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:55 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-07 10:57 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-07 11:47 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 17/19] mm: numa: Migrate on reference policy Mel Gorman
2012-11-07 11:56 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 18/19] mm: sched: numa: Implement constant, per task Working Set Sampling (WSS) rate Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:55 ` Rik van Riel [this message]
2012-11-06 9:14 ` [PATCH 19/19] mm: sched: numa: Implement slow start for working set sampling Mel Gorman
2012-11-06 19:56 ` Rik van Riel
2012-11-07 9:27 ` [RFC PATCH 00/19] Foundation for automatic NUMA balancing Zhouping Liu
2012-11-07 15:25 ` Mel Gorman
2012-11-08 6:37 ` Zhouping Liu
2012-11-08 6:39 ` 杨竹
2012-11-08 7:03 ` Zhouping Liu
2012-11-09 14:42 ` Andrea Arcangeli
2012-11-09 16:12 ` Mel Gorman
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