[PATCH v4 0/8] memcg, cgroup: kill css_id

[PATCH v4 0/8] memcg, cgroup: kill css_id

[Li Zefan]

This patchset converts memcg to use cgroup->id, and then we can remove
cgroup css_id.

As we've removed memcg's own refcnt, converting memcg to use cgroup->id
is very straight-forward.

The patchset is based on Tejun's cgroup tree.

v4:
- make cgroup_from_id() inline and check if cgroup_mutex is held.
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline)fn().

v2->v3:
- some minor cleanups suggested by Michal.
- fixed the call to idr_alloc() in cgroup_init() in the first patch.

Li Zefan (8):
      cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr
      cgroup: document how cgroup IDs are assigned
      cgroup: implement cgroup_from_id()
      memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()
      memcg: convert to use cgroup id
      memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big
      memcg: stop using css id
      cgroup: kill css_id
--
 include/linux/cgroup.h |  65 ++++++--------
 kernel/cgroup.c        | 285 ++++++-----------------------------------------------------
 mm/memcontrol.c        |  68 ++++++++------
 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 322 deletions(-)

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 1/8] cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr

[Li Zefan]

This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id.

v4:
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn().

v3:
- on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON()
  in cgroup_init().
- pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h |  4 ++--
 kernel/cgroup.c        | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 297462b..2bd052d 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ struct cgroup_name {
 struct cgroup {
 	unsigned long flags;		/* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
 
-	int id;				/* ida allocated in-hierarchy ID */
+	int id;				/* idr allocated in-hierarchy ID */
 
 	/*
 	 * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ struct cgroupfs_root {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
-	struct ida cgroup_ida;
+	struct idr cgroup_idr;
 
 	/* The path to use for release notifications. */
 	char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 345fac8..a26e083 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -866,8 +866,6 @@ static void cgroup_free_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	 */
 	dput(cgrp->parent->dentry);
 
-	ida_simple_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_ida, cgrp->id);
-
 	/*
 	 * Drop the active superblock reference that we took when we
 	 * created the cgroup. This will free cgrp->root, if we are
@@ -1379,6 +1377,7 @@ static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
 	cgrp->root = root;
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(cgrp->name, &root_cgroup_name);
 	init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
+	idr_init(&root->cgroup_idr);
 }
 
 static int cgroup_init_root_id(struct cgroupfs_root *root, int start, int end)
@@ -1451,7 +1450,6 @@ static struct cgroupfs_root *cgroup_root_from_opts(struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts)
 	 */
 	root->subsys_mask = opts->subsys_mask;
 	root->flags = opts->flags;
-	ida_init(&root->cgroup_ida);
 	if (opts->release_agent)
 		strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts->release_agent);
 	if (opts->name)
@@ -1467,7 +1465,7 @@ static void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
 		/* hierarhcy ID shoulid already have been released */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(root->hierarchy_id);
 
-		ida_destroy(&root->cgroup_ida);
+		idr_destroy(&root->cgroup_idr);
 		kfree(root);
 	}
 }
@@ -1582,6 +1580,11 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
 		mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
 
+		root_cgrp->id = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, root_cgrp,
+					   0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (root_cgrp->id < 0)
+			goto unlock_drop;
+
 		/* Check for name clashes with existing mounts */
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		if (strlen(root->name))
@@ -4273,7 +4276,11 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto err_free_cgrp;
 	rcu_assign_pointer(cgrp->name, name);
 
-	cgrp->id = ida_simple_get(&root->cgroup_ida, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	/*
+	 * Temporarily set the pointer to NULL, so idr_find() won't return
+	 * a half-baked cgroup.
+	 */
+	cgrp->id = idr_alloc(&root->cgroup_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (cgrp->id < 0)
 		goto err_free_name;
 
@@ -4371,6 +4378,8 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 		}
 	}
 
+	idr_replace(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp, cgrp->id);
+
 	err = cgroup_addrm_files(cgrp, NULL, cgroup_base_files, true);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_destroy;
@@ -4397,7 +4406,7 @@ err_free_all:
 	/* Release the reference count that we took on the superblock */
 	deactivate_super(sb);
 err_free_id:
-	ida_simple_remove(&root->cgroup_ida, cgrp->id);
+	idr_remove(&root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
 err_free_name:
 	kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->name));
 err_free_cgrp:
@@ -4590,6 +4599,14 @@ static void cgroup_offline_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	/* delete this cgroup from parent->children */
 	list_del_rcu(&cgrp->sibling);
 
+	/*
+	 * We should remove the cgroup object from idr before its grace
+	 * period starts, so we won't be looking up a cgroup while the
+	 * cgroup is being freed.
+	 */
+	idr_remove(&cgrp->root->cgroup_idr, cgrp->id);
+	cgrp->id = -1;
+
 	dput(d);
 
 	set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &parent->flags);
@@ -4915,6 +4932,10 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
 
 	BUG_ON(cgroup_init_root_id(&cgroup_dummy_root, 0, 1));
 
+	err = idr_alloc(&cgroup_dummy_root.cgroup_idr, cgroup_dummy_top,
+			0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	BUG_ON(err < 0);
+
 	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 2/8] cgroup: document how cgroup IDs are assigned

[Li Zefan]

As cgroup id has been used in netprio cgroup and will be used in memcg,
it's important to make it clear how a cgroup id is allocated.

For example, in netprio cgroup, the id is used as index of anarray.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 2bd052d..8c107e9 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -161,7 +161,13 @@ struct cgroup_name {
 struct cgroup {
 	unsigned long flags;		/* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
 
-	int id;				/* idr allocated in-hierarchy ID */
+	/*
+	 * idr allocated in-hierarchy ID.
+	 *
+	 * The ID of the root cgroup is always 0, and a new cgroup
+	 * will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
+	 */
+	int id;
 
 	/*
 	 * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 3/8] cgroup: implement cgroup_from_id()

[Li Zefan]

This will be used as a replacement for css_lookup().

There's a difference with cgroup id and css id. cgroup id starts with 0,
while css id starts with 1.

v4:
- also check if cggroup_mutex is held.
- make it an inline function.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 8c107e9..4ef8452 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -720,6 +720,24 @@ static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
 	return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
 }
 
+/**
+ * cgroup_from_id - lookup cgroup by id
+ * @ss: cgroup subsys to be looked into
+ * @id: the cgroup id
+ *
+ * Returns the cgroup if there's valid one with @id, otherwise returns NULL.
+ * Should be called under rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_from_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
+			   lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex),
+			   "cgroup_from_id() needs proper protection");
+#endif
+	return idr_find(&ss->root->cgroup_idr, id);
+}
+
 struct cgroup *cgroup_next_sibling(struct cgroup *pos);
 
 /**
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 4/8] memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()

[Li Zefan]

This is a preparation to kill css_id.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index d12ca6f..626c426 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
 		return true;
 	if (!root_memcg->use_hierarchy || !memcg)
 		return false;
-	return css_is_ancestor(&memcg->css, &root_memcg->css);
+	return cgroup_is_descendant(memcg->css.cgroup, root_memcg->css.cgroup);
 }
 
 static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 5/8] memcg: convert to use cgroup id

[Li Zefan]

Use cgroup id instead of css id. This is a preparation to kill css id.

Note, as memcg treat 0 as an invalid id, while cgroup id starts with 0,
we define memcg_id == cgroup_id + 1.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 626c426..62541f5 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -512,6 +512,25 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup);
 }
 
+static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The ID of the root cgroup is 0, but memcg treat 0 as an
+	 * invalid ID, so we return (cgroup_id + 1).
+	 */
+	return memcg->css.cgroup->id + 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	cgrp = cgroup_from_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id - 1);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return NULL;
+	return mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+}
+
 /* Writing them here to avoid exposing memcg's inner layout */
 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
 
@@ -2821,15 +2840,10 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_local_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  */
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id)
 {
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-
 	/* ID 0 is unused ID */
 	if (!id)
 		return NULL;
-	css = css_lookup(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id);
-	if (!css)
-		return NULL;
-	return mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	return mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
 }
 
 struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
@@ -4328,7 +4342,7 @@ mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 	 * css_get() was called in uncharge().
 	 */
 	if (do_swap_account && swapout && memcg)
-		swap_cgroup_record(ent, css_id(&memcg->css));
+		swap_cgroup_record(ent, mem_cgroup_id(memcg));
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -4380,8 +4394,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
 {
 	unsigned short old_id, new_id;
 
-	old_id = css_id(&from->css);
-	new_id = css_id(&to->css);
+	old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from);
+	new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to);
 
 	if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
 		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false);
@@ -6542,7 +6556,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 	/* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */
 	if (ent.val && !ret &&
-			css_id(&mc.from->css) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
+	    mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
 		ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
 		if (target)
 			target->ent = ent;
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 6/8] memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big

[Li Zefan]

memcg requires the cgroup id to be smaller than 65536.

This is a preparation to kill css id.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 62541f5..ad7d7c9 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -512,6 +512,12 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup);
 }
 
+/*
+ * We restrict the id in the range of [1, 65535], so it can fit into
+ * an unsigned short.
+ */
+#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX	USHRT_MAX
+
 static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	/*
@@ -6248,6 +6254,9 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont)
 	long error = -ENOMEM;
 	int node;
 
+	if (cont->id > MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
 	memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc();
 	if (!memcg)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 7/8] memcg: stop using css id

[Li Zefan]

Now memcg uses cgroup id instead of css id. Update some comments and
set mem_cgroup_subsys->use_id to 0.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 23 ++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index ad7d7c9..6b77ab6 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -608,16 +608,11 @@ static void disarm_sock_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 /*
  * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params->memcg_caches.
- * There are two main reasons for not using the css_id for this:
- *  1) this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
- *     but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
- *     memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
- *     200 entry array for that.
- *
- *  2) In order not to violate the cgroup API, we would like to do all memory
- *     allocation in ->create(). At that point, we haven't yet allocated the
- *     css_id. Having a separate index prevents us from messing with the cgroup
- *     core for this
+ * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this:
+ *  this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
+ *  but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
+ *  memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
+ *  200 entry array for that.
  *
  * The current size of the caches array is stored in
  * memcg_limited_groups_array_size.  It will double each time we have to
@@ -632,14 +627,14 @@ int memcg_limited_groups_array_size;
  * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or
  * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary.
  *
- * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of css_ids. Ideally, we could get
+ * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get
  * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is
  * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the
- * css_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
+ * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
  * increase ours as well if it increases.
  */
 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4
-#define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE 65535
+#define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
 
 /*
  * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
@@ -6188,7 +6183,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	size_t size = memcg_size();
 
 	mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg);
-	free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css);
 
 	for_each_node(node)
 		free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node);
@@ -6985,7 +6979,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
 	.bind = mem_cgroup_bind,
 	.base_cftypes = mem_cgroup_files,
 	.early_init = 0,
-	.use_id = 1,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

[PATCH v4 8/8] cgroup: kill css_id

[Li Zefan]

The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use
cgroup->id, so kill css_id.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h |  37 --------
 kernel/cgroup.c        | 252 +------------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 288 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 4ef8452..c07e175 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -597,11 +597,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
 	int subsys_id;
 	int disabled;
 	int early_init;
-	/*
-	 * True if this subsys uses ID. ID is not available before cgroup_init()
-	 * (not available in early_init time.)
-	 */
-	bool use_id;
 
 	/*
 	 * If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
@@ -627,9 +622,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
 	 */
 	struct cgroupfs_root *root;
 	struct list_head sibling;
-	/* used when use_id == true */
-	struct idr idr;
-	spinlock_t id_lock;
 
 	/* list of cftype_sets */
 	struct list_head cftsets;
@@ -874,35 +866,6 @@ int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
 
-/*
- * CSS ID is ID for cgroup_subsys_state structs under subsys. This only works
- * if cgroup_subsys.use_id == true. It can be used for looking up and scanning.
- * CSS ID is assigned at cgroup allocation (create) automatically
- * and removed when subsys calls free_css_id() function. This is because
- * the lifetime of cgroup_subsys_state is subsys's matter.
- *
- * Looking up and scanning function should be called under rcu_read_lock().
- * Taking cgroup_mutex is not necessary for following calls.
- * But the css returned by this routine can be "not populated yet" or "being
- * destroyed". The caller should check css and cgroup's status.
- */
-
-/*
- * Typically Called at ->destroy(), or somewhere the subsys frees
- * cgroup_subsys_state.
- */
-void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
-
-/* Find a cgroup_subsys_state which has given ID */
-
-struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id);
-
-/* Returns true if root is ancestor of cg */
-bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state *cg,
-		     const struct cgroup_subsys_state *root);
-
-/* Get id and depth of css */
-unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index a26e083..a64b7b8 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -123,38 +123,6 @@ struct cfent {
 };
 
 /*
- * CSS ID -- ID per subsys's Cgroup Subsys State(CSS). used only when
- * cgroup_subsys->use_id != 0.
- */
-#define CSS_ID_MAX	(65535)
-struct css_id {
-	/*
-	 * The css to which this ID points. This pointer is set to valid value
-	 * after cgroup is populated. If cgroup is removed, this will be NULL.
-	 * This pointer is expected to be RCU-safe because destroy()
-	 * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_tryget()
-	 * should be used for avoiding race.
-	 */
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *css;
-	/*
-	 * ID of this css.
-	 */
-	unsigned short id;
-	/*
-	 * Depth in hierarchy which this ID belongs to.
-	 */
-	unsigned short depth;
-	/*
-	 * ID is freed by RCU. (and lookup routine is RCU safe.)
-	 */
-	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
-	/*
-	 * Hierarchy of CSS ID belongs to.
-	 */
-	unsigned short stack[0]; /* Array of Length (depth+1) */
-};
-
-/*
  * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
  */
 struct cgroup_event {
@@ -364,9 +332,6 @@ struct cgrp_cset_link {
 static struct css_set init_css_set;
 static struct cgrp_cset_link init_cgrp_cset_link;
 
-static int cgroup_init_idr(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
-			   struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
-
 /* css_set_lock protects the list of css_set objects, and the
  * chain of tasks off each css_set.  Nests outside task->alloc_lock
  * due to cgroup_iter_start() */
@@ -815,9 +780,6 @@ static struct backing_dev_info cgroup_backing_dev_info = {
 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
 };
 
-static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
-			struct cgroup *parent, struct cgroup *child);
-
 static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
@@ -4160,20 +4122,6 @@ static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long subsys_mask)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* This cgroup is ready now */
-	for_each_root_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
-		struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
-		struct css_id *id = rcu_dereference_protected(css->id, true);
-
-		/*
-		 * Update id->css pointer and make this css visible from
-		 * CSS ID functions. This pointer will be dereferened
-		 * from RCU-read-side without locks.
-		 */
-		if (id)
-			rcu_assign_pointer(id->css, css);
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 err:
 	cgroup_clear_dir(cgrp, subsys_mask);
@@ -4202,7 +4150,6 @@ static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 {
 	css->cgroup = cgrp;
 	css->flags = 0;
-	css->id = NULL;
 	if (cgrp == cgroup_dummy_top)
 		css->flags |= CSS_ROOT;
 	BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
@@ -4331,12 +4278,6 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto err_free_all;
 
 		init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp);
-
-		if (ss->use_id) {
-			err = alloc_css_id(ss, parent, cgrp);
-			if (err)
-				goto err_free_all;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -4746,12 +4687,6 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 
 	/* our new subsystem will be attached to the dummy hierarchy. */
 	init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgroup_dummy_top);
-	/* init_idr must be after init_cgroup_css because it sets css->id. */
-	if (ss->use_id) {
-		ret = cgroup_init_idr(ss, css);
-		if (ret)
-			goto err_unload;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Now we need to entangle the css into the existing css_sets. unlike
@@ -4817,9 +4752,6 @@ void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 
 	offline_css(ss, cgroup_dummy_top);
 
-	if (ss->use_id)
-		idr_destroy(&ss->idr);
-
 	/* deassign the subsys_id */
 	cgroup_subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
 
@@ -4846,8 +4778,7 @@ void cgroup_unload_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 	/*
 	 * remove subsystem's css from the cgroup_dummy_top and free it -
 	 * need to free before marking as null because ss->css_free needs
-	 * the cgrp->subsys pointer to find their state. note that this
-	 * also takes care of freeing the css_id.
+	 * the cgrp->subsys pointer to find their state.
 	 */
 	ss->css_free(cgroup_dummy_top);
 	cgroup_dummy_top->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = NULL;
@@ -4918,8 +4849,6 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
 	for_each_builtin_subsys(ss, i) {
 		if (!ss->early_init)
 			cgroup_init_subsys(ss);
-		if (ss->use_id)
-			cgroup_init_idr(ss, init_css_set.subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
 	}
 
 	/* allocate id for the dummy hierarchy */
@@ -5340,185 +5269,6 @@ static int __init cgroup_disable(char *str)
 __setup("cgroup_disable=", cgroup_disable);
 
 /*
- * Functons for CSS ID.
- */
-
-/* to get ID other than 0, this should be called when !cgroup_is_dead() */
-unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
-{
-	struct css_id *cssid;
-
-	/*
-	 * This css_id() can return correct value when somone has refcnt
-	 * on this or this is under rcu_read_lock(). Once css->id is allocated,
-	 * it's unchanged until freed.
-	 */
-	cssid = rcu_dereference_raw(css->id);
-
-	if (cssid)
-		return cssid->id;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_id);
-
-/**
- *  css_is_ancestor - test "root" css is an ancestor of "child"
- * @child: the css to be tested.
- * @root: the css supporsed to be an ancestor of the child.
- *
- * Returns true if "root" is an ancestor of "child" in its hierarchy. Because
- * this function reads css->id, the caller must hold rcu_read_lock().
- * But, considering usual usage, the csses should be valid objects after test.
- * Assuming that the caller will do some action to the child if this returns
- * returns true, the caller must take "child";s reference count.
- * If "child" is valid object and this returns true, "root" is valid, too.
- */
-
-bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state *child,
-		    const struct cgroup_subsys_state *root)
-{
-	struct css_id *child_id;
-	struct css_id *root_id;
-
-	child_id  = rcu_dereference(child->id);
-	if (!child_id)
-		return false;
-	root_id = rcu_dereference(root->id);
-	if (!root_id)
-		return false;
-	if (child_id->depth < root_id->depth)
-		return false;
-	if (child_id->stack[root_id->depth] != root_id->id)
-		return false;
-	return true;
-}
-
-void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
-{
-	struct css_id *id = rcu_dereference_protected(css->id, true);
-
-	/* When this is called before css_id initialization, id can be NULL */
-	if (!id)
-		return;
-
-	BUG_ON(!ss->use_id);
-
-	rcu_assign_pointer(id->css, NULL);
-	rcu_assign_pointer(css->id, NULL);
-	spin_lock(&ss->id_lock);
-	idr_remove(&ss->idr, id->id);
-	spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock);
-	kfree_rcu(id, rcu_head);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_css_id);
-
-/*
- * This is called by init or create(). Then, calls to this function are
- * always serialized (By cgroup_mutex() at create()).
- */
-
-static struct css_id *get_new_cssid(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int depth)
-{
-	struct css_id *newid;
-	int ret, size;
-
-	BUG_ON(!ss->use_id);
-
-	size = sizeof(*newid) + sizeof(unsigned short) * (depth + 1);
-	newid = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!newid)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
-	spin_lock(&ss->id_lock);
-	/* Don't use 0. allocates an ID of 1-65535 */
-	ret = idr_alloc(&ss->idr, newid, 1, CSS_ID_MAX + 1, GFP_NOWAIT);
-	spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock);
-	idr_preload_end();
-
-	/* Returns error when there are no free spaces for new ID.*/
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	newid->id = ret;
-	newid->depth = depth;
-	return newid;
-err_out:
-	kfree(newid);
-	return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
-}
-
-static int __init_or_module cgroup_init_idr(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
-					    struct cgroup_subsys_state *rootcss)
-{
-	struct css_id *newid;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&ss->id_lock);
-	idr_init(&ss->idr);
-
-	newid = get_new_cssid(ss, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(newid))
-		return PTR_ERR(newid);
-
-	newid->stack[0] = newid->id;
-	RCU_INIT_POINTER(newid->css, rootcss);
-	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rootcss->id, newid);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *parent,
-			struct cgroup *child)
-{
-	int subsys_id, i, depth = 0;
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css, *child_css;
-	struct css_id *child_id, *parent_id;
-
-	subsys_id = ss->subsys_id;
-	parent_css = parent->subsys[subsys_id];
-	child_css = child->subsys[subsys_id];
-	parent_id = rcu_dereference_protected(parent_css->id, true);
-	depth = parent_id->depth + 1;
-
-	child_id = get_new_cssid(ss, depth);
-	if (IS_ERR(child_id))
-		return PTR_ERR(child_id);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
-		child_id->stack[i] = parent_id->stack[i];
-	child_id->stack[depth] = child_id->id;
-	/*
-	 * child_id->css pointer will be set after this cgroup is available
-	 * see cgroup_populate_dir()
-	 */
-	rcu_assign_pointer(child_css->id, child_id);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * css_lookup - lookup css by id
- * @ss: cgroup subsys to be looked into.
- * @id: the id
- *
- * Returns pointer to cgroup_subsys_state if there is valid one with id.
- * NULL if not. Should be called under rcu_read_lock()
- */
-struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id)
-{
-	struct css_id *cssid = NULL;
-
-	BUG_ON(!ss->use_id);
-	cssid = idr_find(&ss->idr, id);
-
-	if (unlikely(!cssid))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return rcu_dereference(cssid->css);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_lookup);
-
-/*
  * get corresponding css from file open on cgroupfs directory
  */
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id)
-- 
1.8.0.2

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

Re: [PATCH v4 8/8] cgroup: kill css_id

[Tejun Heo]

On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 09:53:00AM +0800, Li Zefan wrote:
> The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use
> cgroup->id, so kill css_id.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>

Violently-acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

Re: [PATCH v4 0/8] memcg, cgroup: kill css_id

[Tejun Heo]

On Wed, Jul 31, 2013 at 09:50:33AM +0800, Li Zefan wrote:
> This patchset converts memcg to use cgroup->id, and then we can remove
> cgroup css_id.
> 
> As we've removed memcg's own refcnt, converting memcg to use cgroup->id
> is very straight-forward.
> 
> The patchset is based on Tejun's cgroup tree.

Applied 1-3 to cgroup/for-3.12.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>