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b=DNQAufO12IvokR0ikNWlVFIiZQ28kRtWZnnTYray9D//Sg70spgwiNcT/8OgxX+dF hJbSK1gWIg1tq+qOrXfkbLbviPy/U6giQVGc4tqkWTz7o/KwXXZUJpbVFIg0/f10Uj AEEgmnNpbk85mKs2SPIR5VPUB02PPXmewo4KgyAOPh+ijS4uD19AdFWandppC32WmC 4xjvYCQA/31WeRq8PychtqmYoZ2NnbNSOA1U+D1tJjaoFccTai6ctoJwQoUFS7IgDN uAsmTEPqD4bAoYP4mod71PJ4H5AhWkhtfRsvDcDXYxngn9ODrHmGfXhmGw2as+gcGk oIz/AdhUh+Ecg== Message-ID: <645204ff-6c50-4ef3-9070-78ac602560b1@kernel.org> Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2026 12:29:48 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm/gup: document unlocked invariant in fixup_user_fault To: Nguyen Duy Nhat Anh , akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: jgg@ziepe.ca, jhubbard@nvidia.com, peterx@redhat.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org References: <20261004125601.c06953a6f0660df9859b0c2a@linux-foundation.org> <20261005093756.22709-1-neganhat@gmail.com> From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" Content-Language: en-US Autocrypt: addr=david@kernel.org; keydata= xsFNBFXLn5EBEAC+zYvAFJxCBY9Tr1xZgcESmxVNI/0ffzE/ZQOiHJl6mGkmA1R7/uUpiCjJ dBrn+lhhOYjjNefFQou6478faXE6o2AhmebqT4KiQoUQFV4R7y1KMEKoSyy8hQaK1umALTdL QZLQMzNE74ap+GDK0wnacPQFpcG1AE9RMq3aeErY5tujekBS32jfC/7AnH7I0v1v1TbbK3Gp XNeiN4QroO+5qaSr0ID2sz5jtBLRb15RMre27E1ImpaIv2Jw8NJgW0k/D1RyKCwaTsgRdwuK Kx/Y91XuSBdz0uOyU/S8kM1+ag0wvsGlpBVxRR/xw/E8M7TEwuCZQArqqTCmkG6HGcXFT0V9 PXFNNgV5jXMQRwU0O/ztJIQqsE5LsUomE//bLwzj9IVsaQpKDqW6TAPjcdBDPLHvriq7kGjt WhVhdl0qEYB8lkBEU7V2Yb+SYhmhpDrti9Fq1EsmhiHSkxJcGREoMK/63r9WLZYI3+4W2rAc UucZa4OT27U5ZISjNg3Ev0rxU5UH2/pT4wJCfxwocmqaRr6UYmrtZmND89X0KigoFD/XSeVv jwBRNjPAubK9/k5NoRrYqztM9W6sJqrH8+UWZ1Idd/DdmogJh0gNC0+N42Za9yBRURfIdKSb B3JfpUqcWwE7vUaYrHG1nw54pLUoPG6sAA7Mehl3nd4pZUALHwARAQABzS5EYXZpZCBIaWxk ZW5icmFuZCAoQ3VycmVudCkgPGRhdmlkQGtlcm5lbC5vcmc+wsGQBBMBCAA6AhsDBQkmWAik AgsJBBUKCQgCFgICHgUCF4AWIQQb2cqtc1xMOkYN/MpN3hD3AP+DWgUCaYJt/AIZAQAKCRBN 3hD3AP+DWriiD/9BLGEKG+N8L2AXhikJg6YmXom9ytRwPqDgpHpVg2xdhopoWdMRXjzOrIKD g4LSnFaKneQD0hZhoArEeamG5tyo32xoRsPwkbpIzL0OKSZ8G6mVbFGpjmyDLQCAxteXCLXz ZI0VbsuJKelYnKcXWOIndOrNRvE5eoOfTt2XfBnAapxMYY2IsV+qaUXlO63GgfIOg8RBaj7x 3NxkI3rV0SHhI4GU9K6jCvGghxeS1QX6L/XI9mfAYaIwGy5B68kF26piAVYv/QZDEVIpo3t7 /fjSpxKT8plJH6rhhR0epy8dWRHk3qT5tk2P85twasdloWtkMZ7FsCJRKWscm1BLpsDn6EQ4 jeMHECiY9kGKKi8dQpv3FRyo2QApZ49NNDbwcR0ZndK0XFo15iH708H5Qja/8TuXCwnPWAcJ DQoNIDFyaxe26Rx3ZwUkRALa3iPcVjE0//TrQ4KnFf+lMBSrS33xDDBfevW9+Dk6IISmDH1R HFq2jpkN+FX/PE8eVhV68B2DsAPZ5rUwyCKUXPTJ/irrCCmAAb5Jpv11S7hUSpqtM/6oVESC 3z/7CzrVtRODzLtNgV4r5EI+wAv/3PgJLlMwgJM90Fb3CB2IgbxhjvmB1WNdvXACVydx55V7 LPPKodSTF29rlnQAf9HLgCphuuSrrPn5VQDaYZl4N/7zc2wcWM7BTQRVy5+RARAA59fefSDR 9nMGCb9LbMX+TFAoIQo/wgP5XPyzLYakO+94GrgfZjfhdaxPXMsl2+o8jhp/hlIzG56taNdt VZtPp3ih1AgbR8rHgXw1xwOpuAd5lE1qNd54ndHuADO9a9A0vPimIes78Hi1/yy+ZEEvRkHk /kDa6F3AtTc1m4rbbOk2fiKzzsE9YXweFjQvl9p+AMw6qd/iC4lUk9g0+FQXNdRs+o4o6Qvy iOQJfGQ4UcBuOy1IrkJrd8qq5jet1fcM2j4QvsW8CLDWZS1L7kZ5gT5EycMKxUWb8LuRjxzZ 3QY1aQH2kkzn6acigU3HLtgFyV1gBNV44ehjgvJpRY2cC8VhanTx0dZ9mj1YKIky5N+C0f21 zvntBqcxV0+3p8MrxRRcgEtDZNav+xAoT3G0W4SahAaUTWXpsZoOecwtxi74CyneQNPTDjNg azHmvpdBVEfj7k3p4dmJp5i0U66Onmf6mMFpArvBRSMOKU9DlAzMi4IvhiNWjKVaIE2Se9BY FdKVAJaZq85P2y20ZBd08ILnKcj7XKZkLU5FkoA0udEBvQ0f9QLNyyy3DZMCQWcwRuj1m73D sq8DEFBdZ5eEkj1dCyx+t/ga6x2rHyc8Sl86oK1tvAkwBNsfKou3v+jP/l14a7DGBvrmlYjO 59o3t6inu6H7pt7OL6u6BQj7DoMAEQEAAcLBfAQYAQgAJgIbDBYhBBvZyq1zXEw6Rg38yk3e EPcA/4NaBQJonNqrBQkmWAihAAoJEE3eEPcA/4NaKtMQALAJ8PzprBEXbXcEXwDKQu+P/vts IfUb1UNMfMV76BicGa5NCZnJNQASDP/+bFg6O3gx5NbhHHPeaWz/VxlOmYHokHodOvtL0WCC 8A5PEP8tOk6029Z+J+xUcMrJClNVFpzVvOpb1lCbhjwAV465Hy+NUSbbUiRxdzNQtLtgZzOV Zw7jxUCs4UUZLQTCuBpFgb15bBxYZ/BL9MbzxPxvfUQIPbnzQMcqtpUs21CMK2PdfCh5c4gS sDci6D5/ZIBw94UQWmGpM/O1ilGXde2ZzzGYl64glmccD8e87OnEgKnH3FbnJnT4iJchtSvx yJNi1+t0+qDti4m88+/9IuPqCKb6Stl+s2dnLtJNrjXBGJtsQG/sRpqsJz5x1/2nPJSRMsx9 5YfqbdrJSOFXDzZ8/r82HgQEtUvlSXNaXCa95ez0UkOG7+bDm2b3s0XahBQeLVCH0mw3RAQg r7xDAYKIrAwfHHmMTnBQDPJwVqxJjVNr7yBic4yfzVWGCGNE4DnOW0vcIeoyhy9vnIa3w1uZ 3iyY2Nsd7JxfKu1PRhCGwXzRw5TlfEsoRI7V9A8isUCoqE2Dzh3FvYHVeX4Us+bRL/oqareJ CIFqgYMyvHj7Q06kTKmauOe4Nf0l0qEkIuIzfoLJ3qr5UyXc2hLtWyT9Ir+lYlX9efqh7mOY qIws/H2t In-Reply-To: <20261005093756.22709-1-neganhat@gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspam-User: X-Stat-Signature: zdw3szncqhahzk1hz4um6ftne9jx5ujr X-Rspamd-Server: rspam11 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 872BD1C0008 X-HE-Tag: 1791196195-640181 X-HE-Meta: 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 7IRZ1GR+ QRUp5WS8kjv/xy+iqQSDCWjVTrZqXIAffObQ0APy2hucIaNsLsSz0TiE/kxa5oZG/t8ZuNVLDA1AIyyBS2IK0zl9up1fYPqjmxrEtVA3btkq0RiF6kDxtopJIuQyCDDcXuWzfnqPcPoXAGNfbDHxRYJiMubW326Dx9tNHH+hC6EXEuHXV58ay+w19RXA3Pw6X501kmwIV9khTmajuFlTeAsLt49h1b+vFsRLWloHFcYD5qyqGO1uEZPwyUk42Ui6Gfo6bBRVrJMbduNqGmj70YY6SVqKrZJ9SMh9OArxLVRmkiC9fXYkm7lCfFGJy1F1koTHE2pyTsrGMCL9pnsrBv4awM2U9xGbORoOxyY22JEOAP7qJzyGLJkbjYC+NK8U9QxQPq27UXcdcMr2ZQlI+hoebbHB2mO6zfTMP Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: On 10/5/26 11:37, Nguyen Duy Nhat Anh wrote: > Static analysis tools flag potential NULL pointer > dereferences of 'unlocked' in fixup_user_fault() when handling > VM_FAULT_COMPLETED or VM_FAULT_RETRY. > > These warnings are false positives. 'unlocked' is only dereferenced when > handle_mm_fault() returns VM_FAULT_COMPLETED or VM_FAULT_RETRY. Both of > these return codes require FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to be set in > fault_flags, which fixup_user_fault() only sets if 'unlocked' is non-NULL > upon entry. Therefore, if 'unlocked' is NULL, the control flow branches > that dereference 'unlocked' are unreachable. > > However, this part of the code is subtle and can trip up > contributors or automated tools. Document this invariant with a comment > above 'if (unlocked)' where fault_flags is constructed, explaining why > omitting FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY guarantees 'unlocked' will not be > dereferenced later in the fault recovery loop. > > Suggested-by: Andrew Morton > Signed-off-by: Nguyen Duy Nhat Anh > --- > v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20261003194846.205918-1-neganhat@gmail.com/ > > v2 changes: > - Instead of adding runtime NULL checks at dereference sites, > document the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY invariant above if (unlocked). > --- > mm/gup.c | 6 ++++++ > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c > index eb898ea1ee22..58fa75441da1 100644 > --- a/mm/gup.c > +++ b/mm/gup.c > @@ -1570,6 +1570,12 @@ int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, > > address = untagged_addr_remote(mm, address); > > + /* > + * If the caller passes 'unlocked' as NULL, FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is omitted. > + * This guarantees handle_mm_fault() will never drop the lock or > + * return VM_FAULT_COMPLETED / VM_FAULT_RETRY, making subsequent > + * dereferences of 'unlocked' unreachable when NULL. > + */ > if (unlocked) > fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; > For which audience is the comment targeted? For people that know what they are doing? No. For tools that report such problems? No. So I don't think this (4 lines of comment) is the right way to improve this. -- Cheers, David