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From: syzbot <syzbot+cae7809e9dc1459e4e63@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	chao@kernel.org,  hao.li@linux.dev, harry.yoo@oracle.com,
	jaegeuk@kernel.org, jannh@google.com,  liam.howlett@oracle.com,
	linkinjeon@kernel.org,  linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com,
	 pfalcato@suse.de, sj1557.seo@samsung.com,
	syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com,  vbabka@kernel.org,
	vbabka@suse.cz, wangqing7171@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [mm?] [f2fs?] [exfat?] memory leak in __kfree_rcu_sheaf
Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2026 20:54:03 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <69af95db.a00a0220.d013.0001.GAE@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aa-SinLe2jrtO1pS@hyeyoo>

Hello,

syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
memory leak in __pcs_replace_empty_main

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888100b60200 (size 512):
  comm "kthreadd", pid 2, jiffies 4294937343
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 6c c3 09 81 88 ff ff 00 9a 9d 0a 81 88 ff ff  .l..............
    00 16 04 00 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 8a95531e):
    kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline]
    slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4552 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4874 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5267 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bd/0x560 mm/slub.c:5280
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
    __alloc_empty_sheaf+0x35/0x50 mm/slub.c:2771
    alloc_empty_sheaf mm/slub.c:2786 [inline]
    alloc_full_sheaf mm/slub.c:2834 [inline]
    __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x1d2/0x260 mm/slub.c:4634
    alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4725 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4859 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5267 [inline]
    __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x57e/0x5d0 mm/slub.c:5274
    kmalloc_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1081 [inline]
    __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:3855 [inline]
    __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x284/0xe50 mm/vmalloc.c:4064
    __vmalloc_node_noprof+0x71/0x90 mm/vmalloc.c:4124
    alloc_thread_stack_node kernel/fork.c:355 [inline]
    dup_task_struct kernel/fork.c:924 [inline]
    copy_process+0x3e5/0x28c0 kernel/fork.c:2050
    kernel_clone+0xac/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:2654
    kernel_thread+0x80/0xb0 kernel/fork.c:2715
    create_kthread kernel/kthread.c:459 [inline]
    kthreadd+0x186/0x250 kernel/kthread.c:817
    ret_from_fork+0x23c/0x4b0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810438c200 (size 512):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937794
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 02 10 0e 81 88 ff ff 00 56 c3 09 81 88 ff ff  .........V......
    00 17 04 00 81 88 ff ff 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........<.......
  backtrace (crc 3e1bb722):
    kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline]
    slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4552 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4874 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5267 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bd/0x560 mm/slub.c:5280
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
    __alloc_empty_sheaf+0x35/0x50 mm/slub.c:2771
    alloc_empty_sheaf mm/slub.c:2786 [inline]
    __pcs_replace_full_main+0xe8/0x300 mm/slub.c:5730
    free_to_pcs mm/slub.c:5783 [inline]
    slab_free mm/slub.c:6185 [inline]
    kfree+0x352/0x390 mm/slub.c:6498
    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c:1756 [inline]
    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free+0x92/0x290 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c:1736
    vivid_dev_release+0x26/0x90 drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c:857
    v4l2_device_release drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c:51 [inline]
    kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
    v4l2_device_put+0x6b/0xa0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c:56
    vivid_create_instance drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c:2070 [inline]
    vivid_probe.cold+0x55a/0x386d drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-core.c:2095
    platform_probe+0x86/0xf0 drivers/base/platform.c:1446
    call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
    really_probe+0x12f/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:661
    __driver_probe_device+0xc7/0x160 drivers/base/dd.c:803
    driver_probe_device+0x2a/0x120 drivers/base/dd.c:833
    __driver_attach drivers/base/dd.c:1227 [inline]
    __driver_attach+0x10a/0x200 drivers/base/dd.c:1167
    bus_for_each_dev+0xb8/0x120 drivers/base/bus.c:383
    bus_add_driver+0x122/0x280 drivers/base/bus.c:715
    driver_register+0xb1/0x140 drivers/base/driver.c:249

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888109c35c00 (size 512):
  comm "kworker/0:1", pid 10, jiffies 4294937868
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 68 d4 09 81 88 ff ff 00 9c de 09 81 88 ff ff  .h..............
    00 16 04 00 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 9ab54a7c):
    kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline]
    slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4552 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4874 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5267 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bd/0x560 mm/slub.c:5280
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
    __alloc_empty_sheaf+0x35/0x50 mm/slub.c:2771
    alloc_empty_sheaf mm/slub.c:2786 [inline]
    __pcs_replace_full_main+0xe8/0x300 mm/slub.c:5730
    free_to_pcs mm/slub.c:5783 [inline]
    slab_free mm/slub.c:6185 [inline]
    kfree+0x352/0x390 mm/slub.c:6498
    vfree.part.0+0x1cd/0x4d0 mm/vmalloc.c:3484
    vfree mm/vmalloc.c:3456 [inline]
    delayed_vfree_work+0x5b/0x90 mm/vmalloc.c:3398
    process_one_work+0x26c/0x5d0 kernel/workqueue.c:3275
    process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3358 [inline]
    worker_thread+0x243/0x490 kernel/workqueue.c:3439
    kthread+0x14e/0x1a0 kernel/kthread.c:436
    ret_from_fork+0x23c/0x4b0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810a9d9a00 (size 512):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937887
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 02 b6 00 81 88 ff ff 00 98 9d 0a 81 88 ff ff  ................
    00 16 04 00 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 368f6316):
    kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline]
    slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4552 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4874 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5267 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bd/0x560 mm/slub.c:5280
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
    __alloc_empty_sheaf+0x35/0x50 mm/slub.c:2771
    alloc_empty_sheaf mm/slub.c:2786 [inline]
    __pcs_replace_full_main+0xe8/0x300 mm/slub.c:5730
    free_to_pcs mm/slub.c:5783 [inline]
    slab_free mm/slub.c:6185 [inline]
    kfree+0x352/0x390 mm/slub.c:6498
    slab_sysfs_init+0xce/0xf0 mm/slub.c:9613
    do_one_initcall+0x79/0x4c0 init/main.c:1382
    do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline]
    do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline]
    do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline]
    kernel_init_freeable+0x2a4/0x340 init/main.c:1692
    kernel_init+0x1b/0x1d0 init/main.c:1582
    ret_from_fork+0x23c/0x4b0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810a9d9600 (size 512):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937887
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 b6 34 0a 81 88 ff ff 00 6c c3 09 81 88 ff ff  ..4......l......
    00 16 04 00 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc d6fcd7dc):
    kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline]
    slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4552 [inline]
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4874 [inline]
    __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5267 [inline]
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x3bd/0x560 mm/slub.c:5280
    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 [inline]
    kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
    __alloc_empty_sheaf+0x35/0x50 mm/slub.c:2771
    alloc_empty_sheaf mm/slub.c:2786 [inline]
    __pcs_replace_full_main+0xe8/0x300 mm/slub.c:5730
    free_to_pcs mm/slub.c:5783 [inline]
    slab_free mm/slub.c:6185 [inline]
    kfree+0x352/0x390 mm/slub.c:6498
    slab_sysfs_init+0xce/0xf0 mm/slub.c:9613
    do_one_initcall+0x79/0x4c0 init/main.c:1382
    do_initcall_level init/main.c:1444 [inline]
    do_initcalls init/main.c:1460 [inline]
    do_basic_setup init/main.c:1479 [inline]
    kernel_init_freeable+0x2a4/0x340 init/main.c:1692
    kernel_init+0x1b/0x1d0 init/main.c:1582
    ret_from_fork+0x23c/0x4b0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

connection error: failed to recv *flatrpc.ExecutorMessageRawT: EOF


Tested on:

commit:         1f318b96 Linux 7.0-rc3
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=17bde806580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=2c6ad6fefffa76b1
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cae7809e9dc1459e4e63
compiler:       gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=1065375a580000



  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-10  3:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-09 18:26 [syzbot] [mm?] [f2fs?] [exfat?] memory leak in __kfree_rcu_sheaf syzbot
2026-03-02  3:41 ` Qing Wang
2026-03-02  3:57   ` syzbot
2026-03-02  8:39   ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-03-04  1:30     ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-04 13:39       ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-03-06 19:35         ` Catalin Marinas
2026-03-08 11:02           ` Catalin Marinas
2026-03-08 12:31             ` syzbot
2026-03-08 11:04           ` Catalin Marinas
2026-03-08 12:42             ` syzbot
2026-03-09 10:46           ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-09 11:11             ` syzbot
2026-03-09 12:17           ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-09 20:31             ` Catalin Marinas
2026-03-11  3:04               ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-11  3:20                 ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-10  3:39           ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-10  3:54             ` syzbot [this message]
2026-03-10  6:11               ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-10  6:29                 ` syzbot
2026-03-10  8:10                   ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-10  9:40                     ` syzbot
2026-03-18  2:34                     ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-18  3:08                       ` syzbot
2026-03-18  4:10                     ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-18  5:02                       ` syzbot
2026-03-11  9:57 ` Qing Wang
2026-03-11 10:17   ` syzbot
2026-03-11 10:48 ` Qing Wang
2026-03-11 11:03   ` syzbot
2026-03-11 11:23   ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-20  0:06 ` Harry Yoo
2026-03-20 10:34   ` syzbot
2026-03-20 11:20 ` Harry Yoo

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