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imf06.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=kernel.org header.s=k20260515 header.b=h+BEp3hE; spf=pass (imf06.hostedemail.com: domain of david@kernel.org designates 172.105.4.254 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=david@kernel.org; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=kernel.org ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=hostedemail.com; s=arc-20220608; cv=none; t=1791811654; b=Qp7HYBSrcK3NeuS2w46ckJRBbZ/8uz9KrPBMfqTmkP8bk26esNH8J1htE6fM9pr4N9N2gl C60ejFfKDF//cC3GQ2Exv+uX6PCeDQFB0RMLBvKKOdpy9vwTe2VtK0l4PvSXtqegq/BLpt GRLnKvT+UDMuehw+FLz5ZaaMzxNhw8E= Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) by tor.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E003060AA2; Mon, 12 Oct 2026 13:27:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3B5781F0089B; Mon, 12 Oct 2026 13:27:29 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kernel.org; s=k20260515; t=1791811653; bh=mqbvsZSYJL1Y0+A59bOb/XHgebVZKcusk4yArMBC290=; h=Date:Subject:To:Cc:References:From:In-Reply-To; b=h+BEp3hED2E0t7oun5QTzPFxYlzk8K02LAR1RNB0ToQTnQqjgYdWzs+nzz9W9b2bd bT+OPcuZJRbU/r5Mrnxzo8YX4VZBGdQciwtrAxOhNdv65GQ8YC4HA/OCpBnoQ/akS6 +Hoh7vNe8fF/PjR749ofV44TdW7pkptiUn/9DK/Rfd1s2lBf01ZVCkySBvkRbW+Lnc zD10e1pIDa41mD2jHiNZ4rpC58X5vL6L22whLxjDivnC0RUGm3Zf5umuF5BNUORxSk 0hbvromI8XB3qlj1JlndvU0++4iSr7HwXXiuyxSBr3HYudxNDWcTaVHXM6e5Td8gQO NM9DIcNwTjbsQ== Message-ID: <919fcaa9-5ebe-4940-b4fc-59ea0c655ec3@kernel.org> Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2026 15:27:26 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] mm: fix missing page-table destructor in pagetable_free() To: Muchun Song , Andrew Morton Cc: Oscar Salvador , Dave Hansen , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Alexandre Ghiti , =?UTF-8?B?QmrDtnJuIFTDtnBlbA==?= , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Mark Rutland , Kevin Brodsky , Alexander Gordeev , Alistair Popple , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, Muchun Song References: <20261010112457.49485-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com> <20261010112457.49485-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com> From: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" Content-Language: en-US Autocrypt: addr=david@kernel.org; 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charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspam-User: X-Rspamd-Server: rspam07 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 7D0EC18000A X-Stat-Signature: 5w5zp9czqph4t3rrd6egtdpw6yyi7ssz X-HE-Tag: 1791811654-52120 X-HE-Meta: U2FsdGVkX18IjjnA+5AxJ3sRXIjLRqOGxluFYcdnc7hiwjZQo/q9uEPIPimNPrTL3aKYqy7rKcBIBBS5cCqlFIEhJi/YvnMfKV5YuNaNGrzAPlnIygHDvz3SqczprWuRmi2CSdmfsT2xJCq/JCqdimmbUuRkDavuG/4+t5s7Et3hvrZLCq41S4G1Gv0PuSxkOFkRgVkcjcIUhTZAUAQT8s6C3emW+woua+T9uWqyyya8irzpw2Q0pTEkERmo9ojfnGtuD8oul2mq/3eOYqE2E/EXlabsWo7gXz92WUqpGWVPJB5rPTmOTkPl0yjOKLh7j9jQ2FWBPcldjfoUYDzZdIjA8MG0PoPSVbApKDNQCZr45u6C082PCHUmq+DpxKW64lh5fCcd5uFvQJBFrlpOo7dV9Lr2wsl48VPrcDJ5NKLdc8RB26WSfHnHaK15IfSbXfq5S4znNophsKhVp8CgBYnAO1+F3R5LANq2Hl/RTlraBLq4R5KHpjDiWfrZND6B/Ae3XWLqu2tw3ywjILCUjz+/obY6ZgU4dwoTTzFBDAokFOnmDhLSbDHMi8fqyYbph8hBsUnMj5rriruV3eRqakezs7roYlFt1U6wcm5vxYcoBlcGqcNoCOQBhQaMAlCvdLMrPYeiqVsmAilnKJg/EaPmVNoDLYe6P04VMqZaZmjuglfYY24x+M4plPdlyP3a7xUcUNNkG98poK+z+Lxt8OXw9YVNO+L5L0jvM94gbOjjDRrgWX02FlR5tY+oIBr7IukEr+sv/qTDLmiD3PKtZp/X8CfQbu4na1OTzIYNZSz1jJJW5RubxzJcJDYQEnvHRxANgI4a+I6tY0s24jy3tkoTnaQDlNmBpI2/7y5I9rPrqJ3wfWpirjV97Fedd8JTKHk6GFedbcJR4vtXhIN7iDV6uWNZgC7rE2ssuZXIhZO73n3oR+1NzhME13BkbG4fEQKMEde1cNyg6lGAylE kNQ4Z1n/ b6/KrBDtRItMonwxJNPatEiQUA87+Cdg2AAdE7uiHjfRGRaquO4qbV4Mer2muHhTMsurLMM1enbiAd6o/9YzGGHtqCsa4/PRcg/oLahrm4KxV7LTRoVPwG5dFTKnDU/b+5cNALi25FDt/YpqvX5rNrUPsfuiCxNjpj0B3kqVNxd0TeY/bmgHL/JTEyKxbFkVHEe2dsvxLbAkWOnkdCtv6xZAIRY0XFoT6SzM5YwjjY/L7hGJ7YD4aOWkvcaSBjKwcitCNbGMbmhA9fArxTADtgri6B2JM6Cu+ncGiFoirKJcPRILoZVtj5p/yzG5kVqAzLC/6MaXp1vxrsnpcDnXhtNMl19jMM9kY0FLr Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: On 10/10/26 13:24, Muchun Song wrote: > Since commit 49f599666420 ("mm: call ctor/dtor for kernel PTEs"), > pte_alloc_one_kernel() runs the page-table constructor for kernel PTE > tables. > > HVO (HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization) uses pte_alloc_one_kernel() when > splitting a PMD. Restoring the vmemmap backing pages does not collapse > the PTE table, so a later memory hot-remove eventually frees it through > pagetable_free() on x86-64. That releases the page without running the > matching destructor and leaves NR_PAGETABLE elevated. > > Make pagetable_free() detect constructor-backed pages and run the > destructor before releasing their memory to fix the problem. > > Fixes: 49f599666420 ("mm: call ctor/dtor for kernel PTEs") > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org > Assisted-by: LLM > Signed-off-by: Muchun Song > --- > v2: > - Move destructor handling from x86 into pagetable_free() (suggested by > David Hildenbrand) > - Trim and update the commit message (requested by Dave Hansen) > --- > include/linux/mm.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------- > 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h > index 5cca90fc1df6..771a7d60b0a5 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mm.h > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h > @@ -3969,23 +3969,6 @@ static inline void pagetable_free_kernel(struct ptdesc *pt) > __pagetable_free(pt); > } > #endif > -/** > - * pagetable_free - Free pagetables > - * @pt: The page table descriptor > - * > - * pagetable_free frees the memory of all page tables described by a page > - * table descriptor and the memory for the descriptor itself. > - */ > -static inline void pagetable_free(struct ptdesc *pt) > -{ > - if (ptdesc_test_kernel(pt)) { > - ptdesc_clear_kernel(pt); > - pagetable_free_kernel(pt); > - } else { > - __pagetable_free(pt); > - } > -} > - > #if defined(CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS) > #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS > void __init ptlock_cache_init(void); > @@ -4078,6 +4061,26 @@ static inline void pagetable_dtor(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) > lruvec_stat_sub_folio(folio, NR_PAGETABLE); > } > > +/** > + * pagetable_free - Free pagetables > + * @pt: The page table descriptor > + * > + * pagetable_free frees the memory of all page tables described by a page > + * table descriptor and the memory for the descriptor itself. > + */ > +static inline void pagetable_free(struct ptdesc *pt) > +{ > + if (PageTable(ptdesc_page(pt))) > + pagetable_dtor(pt); We do have static inline void pagetable_dtor_free(struct ptdesc *ptdesc) { pagetable_dtor(ptdesc); pagetable_free(ptdesc); } ... can we now get rid of pagetable_dtor_free() and simply use pagetable_free() ? (separate cleanup) > + > + if (ptdesc_test_kernel(pt)) { > + ptdesc_clear_kernel(pt); > + pagetable_free_kernel(pt); > + } else { > + __pagetable_free(pt); > + } This goes into the right direction. I'm still confused, but the less freeing functions we have the better. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) -- Cheers, David