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From: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Daniel Walker <dwalker@codeaurora.org>,
	FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>,
	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>,
	Pawel Osciak <p.osciak@samsung.com>,
	Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	Zach Pfeffer <zpfeffer@codeaurora.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org,
	Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Subject: Re: [PATCH/RFCv4 0/6] The Contiguous Memory Allocator framework
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 12:04:42 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <AANLkTimofo3WyaWyTCBegVqpzoDLq0NXxC7+JuVPMQGr@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTinPaq+0MbdW81uoc5_OZ=1Gy_mVYEBnwv8zgOBd@mail.gmail.com>

On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 11:49 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 8:31 AM, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> wrote:
>> On Wed, 25 Aug 2010 15:58:14 -0700
>> Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>>
>>> > If you want guarantees you can free stuff, why not add constraints to
>>> > the page allocation type and only allow MIGRATE_MOVABLE pages inside a
>>> > certain region, those pages are easily freed/moved aside to satisfy
>>> > large contiguous allocations.
>>>
>>> That would be good.  Although I expect that the allocation would need
>>> to be 100% rock-solid reliable, otherwise the end user has a
>>> non-functioning device.  Could generic core VM provide the required level
>>> of service?
>>
>> The original OLPC has a camera controller which requires three contiguous,
>> image-sized buffers in memory.  That system is a little memory constrained
>> (OK, it's desperately short of memory), so, in the past, the chances of
>> being able to allocate those buffers anytime some kid decides to start
>> taking pictures was poor.  Thus, cafe_ccic.c has an option to snag the
>> memory at initialization time and never let go even if you threaten its
>> family.  Hell hath no fury like a little kid whose new toy^W educational
>> tool stops taking pictures.
>>
>> That, of course, is not a hugely efficient use of memory on a
>> memory-constrained system.  If the VM could reliably satisfy those
>> allocation requestss, life would be wonderful.  Seems difficult.  But it
>> would be a nicer solution than CMA, which, to a great extent, is really
>> just a standardized mechanism for grabbing memory and never letting go.
>>
>>> It would help (a lot) if we could get more attention and buyin and
>>> fedback from the potential clients of this code.  rmk's feedback is
>>> valuable.  Have we heard from the linux-media people?  What other
>>> subsystems might use it?  ieee1394 perhaps?  Please help identify
>>> specific subsystems and I can perhaps help to wake people up.
>>
>> If this code had been present when I did the Cafe driver, I would have used
>> it.  I think it could be made useful to a number of low-end camera drivers
>> if the videobuf layer were made to talk to it in a way which Just Works.
>>
>> With a bit of tweaking, I think it could be made useful in other
>> situations: the viafb driver, for example, really needs an allocator for
>> framebuffer memory and it seems silly to create one from scratch.  Of
>> course, there might be other possible solutions, like adding a "zones"
>> concept to LMB^W memblock.
>>
>> The problem which is being addressed here is real.
>>
>> That said, the complexity of the solution still bugs me a bit, and the core
>> idea is still to take big chunks of memory out of service for specific
>> needs.  It would be far better if the VM could just provide big chunks on
>> demand.  Perhaps compaction and the pressures of making transparent huge
>> pages work will get us there, but I'm not sure we're there yet.
>>
>> jon
>
> I agree. compaction and movable zone will be one of good solutions.
>
> If some driver needs big contiguous chunk to work, it should make sure
> to be allowable to have memory size for it before going. To make sure
> it, we have to consider compaction of ZONE_MOVABLE zone. But one of
> problems is anonymous page which can be has a role of pinned page in
> non-swapsystem. Even most of embedded system has no swap.
> But it's not hard to solve it.
>
> We needs Mel's opinion, too.

I elaborates my statement for preventing confusing due to using _pinned page_.
I means that anon pages isn't not a fragment problem but space problem
for the devices.
It would be better to move the pages into !ZONE_MOVABLE zone.

>
> --
> Kind regards,
> Minchan Kim
>



-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim

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  reply	other threads:[~2010-08-26  3:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-08-20  9:50 [PATCH/RFCv4 0/6] The Contiguous Memory Allocator framework Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-20  9:50 ` [PATCH/RFCv4 1/6] lib: rbtree: rb_root_init() function added Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-20  9:50   ` [PATCH/RFCv4 2/6] mm: cma: Contiguous Memory Allocator added Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-20  9:50     ` [PATCH/RFCv4 3/6] mm: cma: Added SysFS support Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-20  9:50       ` [PATCH/RFCv4 4/6] mm: cma: Added command line parameters support Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-20  9:50         ` [PATCH/RFCv4 5/6] mm: cma: Test device and application added Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-20  9:50           ` [PATCH/RFCv4 6/6] arm: Added CMA to Aquila and Goni Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-25 20:37       ` [PATCH/RFCv4 3/6] mm: cma: Added SysFS support Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2010-08-26  1:20         ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-25 20:32     ` [PATCH/RFCv4 2/6] mm: cma: Contiguous Memory Allocator added Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2010-08-26  1:22       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26  6:25     ` [PATCH/RFCv4.1 " Michal Nazarewicz
2010-08-26 13:47     ` [PATCH/RFCv4 " Mel Gorman
2010-08-27  2:09       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-28 12:37     ` Hans Verkuil
2010-08-29  1:48       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-20 13:15 ` [PATCH/RFCv4 0/6] The Contiguous Memory Allocator framework Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-25 22:58   ` Andrew Morton
2010-08-25 23:26     ` Daniel Walker
2010-08-26  1:38       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-25 23:31     ` Jonathan Corbet
2010-08-26  1:38       ` Pawel Osciak
2010-08-26  1:49       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26  2:49       ` Minchan Kim
2010-08-26  3:04         ` Minchan Kim [this message]
2010-08-26  8:20         ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-26  9:29           ` Minchan Kim
2010-08-26 10:06             ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-26 10:21               ` Minchan Kim
2010-08-26 11:05                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-26  0:58     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-26  2:12       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26  2:50         ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-26  3:44           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-26  4:01             ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26  4:39               ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-26  5:54               ` Américo Wang
2010-08-26  4:06             ` Minchan Kim
2010-08-26  4:14               ` Minchan Kim
2010-08-26  4:30               ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-26  9:36                 ` Minchan Kim
2010-08-27  8:16                   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-27  8:37                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-09-02  8:54                     ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-09-03 10:29                       ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-09-05 15:57                         ` Minchan Kim
2010-09-06  0:08                           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2010-08-26  1:22     ` Pawel Osciak
2010-08-26  2:40     ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26  8:18       ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-26 10:18       ` Mel Gorman
2010-08-28 13:08     ` Hans Verkuil
2010-08-28 13:34       ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-28 13:58         ` Hans Verkuil
2010-08-28 14:16           ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-30  8:27     ` Clemens Ladisch
2010-08-26  1:28   ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26  8:17     ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-08-27  2:41       ` Michał Nazarewicz
2010-08-26 10:12   ` Mel Gorman

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