From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mail144.messagelabs.com (mail144.messagelabs.com [216.82.254.51]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F8288D0040 for ; Mon, 28 Mar 2011 21:12:33 -0400 (EDT) Received: by iwg8 with SMTP id 8so5160472iwg.14 for ; Mon, 28 Mar 2011 18:12:32 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20110329093257.73357bbc.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> References: <20110324182240.5fe56de2.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> <20110324105222.GA2625@barrios-desktop> <20110325090411.56c5e5b2.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> <20110325115453.82a9736d.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> <20110326023452.GA8140@google.com> <20110328162137.GA2904@barrios-desktop> <20110329085033.6e20868e.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> <20110329093257.73357bbc.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 10:12:31 +0900 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/4] forkbomb killer From: Minchan Kim Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org List-ID: To: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: Hiroyuki Kamezawa , Michel Lespinasse , "linux-mm@kvack.org" , "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" , "rientjes@google.com" , Andrey Vagin , KOSAKI Motohiro , Hugh Dickins , Johannes Weiner , Rik van Riel On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 9:32 AM, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote: > On Tue, 29 Mar 2011 09:24:30 +0900 > Minchan Kim wrote: > >> On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 8:50 AM, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki >> wrote: >> > On Tue, 29 Mar 2011 01:21:37 +0900 >> > Minchan Kim wrote: >> > >> >> On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 05:48:45PM +0900, Hiroyuki Kamezawa wrote: >> >> > 2011/3/26 Michel Lespinasse : >> >> > > On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 01:05:50PM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote: >> >> > >> Okay. Each approach has a pros and cons and at least, now anyone >> >> > >> doesn't provide any method and comments but I agree it is needed= (ex, >> >> > >> careless and lazy admin could need it strongly). Let us wait a l= ittle >> >> > >> bit more. Maybe google guys or redhat/suse guys would have a opi= nion. >> >> > > >> >> > > I haven't heard of fork bombs being an issue for us (and it's not= been >> >> > > for me on my desktop, either). >> >> > > >> >> > > Also, I want to point out that there is a classical userspace sol= ution >> >> > > for this, as implemented by killall5 for example. One can do >> >> > > kill(-1, SIGSTOP) to stop all processes that they can send >> >> > > signals to (except for init and itself). Target processes >> >> > > can never catch or ignore the SIGSTOP. This stops the fork bomb >> >> > > from causing further damage. Then, one can look at the process >> >> > > tree and do whatever is appropriate - including killing by uid, >> >> > > by cgroup or whatever policies one wants to implement in userspac= e. >> >> > > Finally, the remaining processes can be restarted using SIGCONT. >> >> > > >> >> > >> >> > Can that solution work even under OOM situation without new login/c= ommands ? >> >> > Please show us your solution, how to avoid Andrey's Bomb =C2=A0with= your way. >> >> > Then, we can add Documentation, at least. Or you can show us your t= ool. >> >> > >> >> > Maybe it is.... >> >> > - running as a daemon. (because it has to lock its work memory befo= re OOM.) >> >> > - mlockall its own memory to work under OOM. >> >> > - It can show process tree of users/admin or do all in automatic wa= y >> >> > with user's policy. >> >> > - tell us which process is guilty. >> >> > - wakes up automatically when OOM happens.....IOW, OOM should have = some notifier >> >> > =C2=A0 to userland. >> >> > - never allocate any memory at running. (maybe it can't use libc.) >> >> > - never be blocked by any locks, for example, some other task's mma= p_sem. >> >> > =C2=A0 One of typical mistakes of admins at OOM is typing 'ps' to s= ee what >> >> > happens..... >> >> > - Can be used even with GUI system, which can't show console. >> >> >> >> Hi Kame, >> >> >> >> I am worried about run-time cost. >> >> Should we care of mistake of users for robustness of OS? >> >> Mostly right but we can't handle all mistakes of user so we need admi= n. >> >> For exampe, what happens if admin execute "rm -rf /"? >> >> For avoiding it, we get a solution "backup" about critical data. >> >> >> > >> > Then, my patch is configurable and has control knobs....never invasive= for >> > people who don't want it. And simple and very low cost. It will have >> > no visible performance/resource usage impact for usual guys. >> > >> > >> > >> >> In the same manner, if the system is very critical of forkbomb, >> >> admin should consider it using memcg, virtualization, ulimit and so o= n. >> >> If he don't want it, he should become a hard worker who have to >> >> cross over other building to reboot it. Although he is a diligent man= , >> >> Reboot isn't good. So I suggest following patch which is just RFC. >> >> For making formal patch, I have to add more comment and modify sysrq.= txt. >> >> >> > >> > For me, sysrq is of-no-use as I explained. >> >> Go to other building and new login? >> > I cannot login when the system is near happens. I understand so I said your solution would be a last resort. > >> I think if server is important on such problem, it should have a solutio= n. >> The solution can be careful admin step or console with serial for >> sysrq step or your forkbomb killer. We have been used sysrq with local >> solution of last resort. In such context, sysrq solution ins't bad, I >> think. >> > > Mine works with Sysrq-f and this works poorly than mine. > >> If you can't provide 1 and 2, your forkbomb killer would be a last resor= t. >> But someone can solve the problem in just careful admin or sysrq. >> In that case, the user can disable forkbomb killer then it doesn't >> affect system performance at all. >> So maybe It could be separate topic. >> >> > >> >> From 51bec44086a6b6c0e56ea978a2eb47e995236b47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 200= 1 >> >> From: Minchan Kim >> >> Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 00:52:20 +0900 >> >> Subject: [PATCH] [RFC] Prevent livelock by forkbomb >> >> >> >> Recently, We discussed how to prevent forkbomb. >> >> The thing is a trade-off between cost VS effect. >> >> >> >> Forkbomb is a _race_ case which happes by someone's mistake >> >> so if we have to pay cost in fast path(ex, fork, exec, exit), >> >> It's a not good. >> >> >> >> Now, sysrq + I kills all processes. When I tested it, I still >> >> need rebooting to work my system really well(ex, x start) >> >> although console works. I don't know why we need such sysrq(kill >> >> all processes and then what we can do?) >> >> >> >> So I decide to change sysrq + I to meet our goal which prevent >> >> forkbomb. The rationale is following as. >> >> >> >> Forkbomb means somethings makes repeately tasks in a short time so >> >> system don't have a free page then it become almost livelock state. >> >> This patch uses the characteristc of forkbomb. >> >> >> >> When you push sysrq + I, it kills recent created tasks. >> >> (In this version, 1 minutes). Maybe all processes included >> >> forkbomb tasks are killed. If you can't get normal state of system >> >> after you push sysrq + I, you can try one more. It can kill futher >> >> recent tasks(ex, 2 minutes). >> >> >> >> You can continue to do it until your system becomes normal state. >> >> >> >> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim >> >> --- >> >> =C2=A0drivers/tty/sysrq.c =C2=A0 | =C2=A0 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++= ++++++++++++++++++--- >> >> =C2=A0include/linux/sched.h | =C2=A0 =C2=A06 ++++++ >> >> =C2=A02 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) >> >> >> >> diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c >> >> index 81f1395..6fb7e18 100644 >> >> --- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c >> >> +++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c >> >> @@ -329,6 +329,45 @@ static void send_sig_all(int sig) >> >> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 } >> >> =C2=A0} >> >> >> >> +static void send_sig_recent(int sig) >> >> +{ >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 struct task_struct *p; >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 unsigned long task_jiffies, last_jiffies =3D 0; >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 bool kill =3D false; >> >> + >> >> +retry: >> > >> > you need tasklist lock for scanning reverse. >> >> Okay. I will look at it. >> >> > >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 for_each_process_reverse(p) { >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if (p->mm && !is_global_i= nit(p) && !fatal_signal_pending(p)) { >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 /* recent created task */ >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 last_jiffies =3D timeval_to_jiffies(p->real_start_time); >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 force_sig(sig, p); >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 break; >> > >> > why break ? you need to kill all youngers. And what is the relationshi= p with below ? >> >> It's for selecting recent _youngest_ task which are not kthread, not >> init, not handled by below loop. In below loop, it start to send KILL >> signal processes which are created within 1 minutes from _youngest_ >> process creation time. >> >> > >> > >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 } >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 } >> >> + >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 for_each_process_reverse(p) { >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if (p->mm && !is_global_i= nit(p)) { >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 task_jiffies =3D timeval_to_jiffies(p->real_start_time); >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 /* >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0* Kill all processes which are created recenlty >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0* (ex, 1 minutes) >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0*/ >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 if (task_jiffies > (last_jiffies - 60 * HZ)) { >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 force_sig(sig, p); >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 kill =3D true; >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 } >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 else >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 break; >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 } >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 } >> >> + >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 /* >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0* If we can't kill anything, restart with next = group. >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0*/ >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 if (!kill) >> >> + =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 goto retry; >> >> +} >> > >> > This is not useful under OOM situation, we cannot use 'jiffies' to fin= d younger tasks >> > because "memory reclaim-> livelock" can take some amount of minutes ve= ry easily. >> > So, I used other metrics. I think you do the same mistake I made befor= e, >> > this doesn't work. >> >> As far as I understand right, p->real_start_time is create time, not jif= fies. >> What I want is that kill all processes created recently, not all >> process like old sysrq + I. >> >> Am I miss something? >> > When you run 'make -j' or 'Andrey's case' with "swap". You'll see 1minute= s is too > short and no task will be killed. > > To determine this 60*HZ is diffuclut. I think no one cannot detemine this= . > 1 minute is too short, 10 minutes are too long. So, I used a different ma= nner, > which seems to work well. Okay. I can handle it. How about this? retry: old_time =3D yougest_task->start_time; for_each_process_reverse(p) { time =3D p->start_time; if (time > old_time - 60 * HZ) kill(p); } /* * If user push sysrq within 1 minutes from last again, * we kill processes more. */ if (call_time < (now - 60 * HZ)) goto retry;=09 call_time =3D now; return; So whenever user push sysrq, older tasks would be killed and at last, root forkbomb task would be killed. > > Thanks, > -Kmae > > > > > --=20 Kind regards, Minchan Kim -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@kvack.org. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: email@kvack.org