Re: [PATCH v5 07/12] mm/mmzone: read each zoneref slot once when filtering by nodemask

["Zi Yan" <ziy@nvidia.com>]

On Sat Oct 31, 2026 at 10:13 PM EDT, Gregory Price (Meta) wrote:
> __next_zones_zonelist() tests a slot's zone for NULL, then reads the
> slot again to look up the zone's node. Offlining a zone's last block
> rebuilds the zonelists in place, so the second read can return the
> terminator:
>
>   CPU 0                             CPU 1
>   __next_zones_zonelist(nodemask)
>     zonelist_zone(slot 1) = NORMAL
>                                     offline_pages()
>                                       build_all_zonelists()
>                                         [MOVABLE, NORMAL, NULL]
>                                         -> [NORMAL, NULL]
>     zref_in_nodemask(slot 1)
>       zone_to_nid(NULL)
>
> Current GCC and clang merge the two reads, but nothing requires it.
> With mm/mmzone.o built with -fno-inline -fno-ipa-sra, holding a
> nodemask allocation between the reads while the node's last movable
> block goes offline oopses every time:
>
>   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000060
>   RIP: 0010:zone_to_nid+0x0/0x10
>   Call Trace:
>    zref_in_nodemask+0x9/0x20
>    __next_zones_zonelist+0x23/0x70
>    prepare_alloc_pages.constprop.0+0x16c/0x190
>    __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0xaf/0x330
>
> Read the slot once and test that zone. A NULL zone still ends the walk.

It is better to spell out the rename from zref_in_nodemask() to
zone_in_nodemask().

>
> Fixes: 11cd8638c37f ("mm, page_alloc: remove stop_machine from build_all_zonelists")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
> ---
>  mm/mmzone.c | 11 ++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>

Makes sense.

Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>


-- 
Best Regards,
Yan, Zi