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From: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>, Mel Gorman <mel@skynet.ie>,
	npiggin@suse.de, mingo@elte.hu, jschopp@austin.ibm.com,
	arjan@infradead.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org,
	mbligh@mbligh.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: The performance and behaviour of the anti-fragmentation related patches
Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2007 09:23:49 -0800 (PST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0703020919350.16719@schroedinger.engr.sgi.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20070302085838.bcf9099e.akpm@linux-foundation.org>

On Fri, 2 Mar 2007, Andrew Morton wrote:

> > Linux is *not* happy on 256GB systems.  Even on some 32GB systems
> > the swappiness setting *needs* to be tweaked before Linux will even
> > run in a reasonable way.
> 
> Please send testcases.

It is not happy if you put 256GB into one zone. We are fine with 1k nodes 
with 8GB each and a 16k page size (which reduces the number of 
page_structs to manage by a fourth). So the total memory is 8TB which is 
significantly larger than 256GB.

If we do this node/zone merging and reassign MAX_ORDER blocks to virtual 
node/zones for containers (with their own LRU etc) then this would also 
reduce the number of page_structs on the list and may make things a bit 
easier.

We would then produce the same effect as the partitioning via NUMA nodes 
on our 8TB boxes. However, then you still have a bandwidth issue since 
your 256 likely only has a single bus and all memory traffic for the 
node/zones has to go through this single bottleneck. That bottleneck does 
not exist on NUMA machines.


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2007-03-02 17:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 99+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-03-01 10:12 The performance and behaviour of the anti-fragmentation related patches Mel Gorman
2007-03-02  0:09 ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02  0:44   ` Linus Torvalds
2007-03-02  1:52     ` Balbir Singh
2007-03-02  3:44       ` Linus Torvalds
2007-03-02  3:59         ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02  5:11           ` Linus Torvalds
2007-03-02  5:50             ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2007-03-02  6:15               ` Paul Mundt
2007-03-02 17:01                 ` Mel Gorman
2007-03-02 16:20             ` Mark Gross
2007-03-02 17:07               ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 17:35                 ` Mark Gross
2007-03-02 18:02                   ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 19:02                     ` Mark Gross
2007-03-02 17:16               ` Linus Torvalds
2007-03-02 18:45                 ` Mark Gross
2007-03-02 19:03                   ` Linus Torvalds
2007-03-02 23:58                 ` Martin J. Bligh
2007-03-02  4:18         ` Balbir Singh
2007-03-02  5:13         ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2007-03-06  4:16         ` Paul Mackerras
2007-03-02 16:58     ` Mel Gorman
2007-03-02 17:05     ` Joel Schopp
2007-03-05  3:21       ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-05 15:20         ` Joel Schopp
2007-03-05 16:01           ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-05 16:45             ` Joel Schopp
2007-05-03  8:49           ` Andy Whitcroft
2007-03-02  1:39   ` Balbir Singh
2007-03-02  2:34   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2007-03-02  3:05   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  3:57     ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  4:06       ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  4:21         ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  4:31           ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  5:06             ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  5:40               ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  5:49                 ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  5:53                   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  6:08                     ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  6:19                       ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  6:29                         ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  6:51                           ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  7:03                             ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02  7:19                             ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  7:44                               ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  8:12                                 ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02  8:21                                   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  8:38                                     ` Nick Piggin
2007-03-02 17:09                                       ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-04  1:26                                   ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-04  1:51                                     ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-04  1:58                                       ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02  5:50               ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  4:29         ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02  4:33           ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02  4:58             ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02  4:20       ` Paul Mundt
2007-03-02 13:50   ` Arjan van de Ven
2007-03-02 15:29   ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 16:58     ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 17:09       ` Mel Gorman
2007-03-02 17:23       ` Christoph Lameter [this message]
2007-03-02 17:35         ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 17:43           ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 18:06             ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 18:15               ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02 18:23                 ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 18:23                 ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 19:31                   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02 19:40                     ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 21:12                   ` Bill Irwin
2007-03-02 21:19                     ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 21:52                       ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 22:03                         ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 22:22                           ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 22:34                             ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 22:51                               ` Martin Bligh
2007-03-02 22:54                                 ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-02 23:28                                   ` Martin J. Bligh
2007-03-03  0:24                                     ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 22:52                               ` Chuck Ebbert
2007-03-02 22:59                               ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-02 23:20                                 ` Rik van Riel
2007-03-03  1:40                                 ` William Lee Irwin III
2007-03-03  1:58                                   ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-03  3:55                                     ` William Lee Irwin III
2007-03-03  0:33                             ` William Lee Irwin III
2007-03-03  0:54                               ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-03  3:15                               ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-03  4:19                                 ` William Lee Irwin III
2007-03-03 17:16                                 ` Martin J. Bligh
2007-03-03 17:50                                   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-03-02 20:59               ` Bill Irwin
2007-03-02  1:52 ` Bill Irwin
2007-03-02 10:38   ` Mel Gorman
2007-03-02 16:31     ` Joel Schopp
2007-03-02 21:37       ` Bill Irwin

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