RE: [PATCH v4] slob: add size header to all allocations

David Laight
2021-11-30T09:23:57Z

From: Rustam Kovhaev
> Sent: 30 November 2021 07:00
>
> On Tue, Nov 23, 2021 at 10:18:27AM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > From: Vlastimil Babka
> > > Sent: 22 November 2021 10:46
> > >
> > > On 11/22/21 11:36, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> > > > On Mon, 22 Nov 2021, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> But it seems there's no reason we couldn't do better? I.e. use the value of
> > > >> SLOB_HDR_SIZE only to align the beginning of actual object (and name the
> > > >> define different than SLOB_HDR_SIZE). But the size of the header, where we
> > > >> store the object lenght could be just a native word - 4 bytes on 32bit, 8 on
> > > >> 64bit. The address of the header shouldn't have a reason to be also aligned
> > > >> to ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN / ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN as only SLOB itself processes
> > > >> it and not the slab consumers which rely on those alignments?
> > > >
> > > > Well the best way would be to put it at the end of the object in order to
> > > > avoid the alignment problem. This is a particular issue with SLOB because
> > > > it allows multiple types of objects in a single page frame.
> > > >
...
> >
> > > > So I guess placement at the beginning cannot be avoided. That in turn runs
> > > > into trouble with the DMA requirements on some platforms where the
> > > > beginning of the object has to be cache line aligned.
> > >
> > > It's no problem to have the real beginning of the object aligned, and the
> > > prepended header not.
> >
> > I'm not sure that helps.
> > The header can't share a cache line with the previous item (because it
> > might be mapped for DMA) so will always take a full cache line.
>
> I thought that DMA API allocates buffers that are larger than page size.
> DMA pool seems to be able to give out smaller buffers, but underneath it
> seems to be calling page allocator.
> The SLOB objects that have this header are all less than page size, and
> they cannot end up in DMA code paths, or can they?

The problem isn't dma_alloc_coherent() it is when memory allocated
elsewhere is used for DMA.
On systems with non-coherent DMA accesses the data cache has to be
flushed before all and invalidated after read DMA transfers.
The cpu must not dirty any of the cache lines associated with a read DMA.

This is on top of any requirements for the alignment of the returned address.

David

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